高中英語(yǔ)人教版（新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）選修8教學(xué)課件

Module8Unit1Alandofdiversity

.Ⅰ.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1．音意記憶。(1)________(n.)大多數(shù)；大半(2)________(n.)苦難；困苦(3)____________(n.)百分比；百分率(4)________(n.)(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮

(vi.)處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期課前新知預(yù)習(xí)majorityhardshippercentageboom2．形意記憶。(1)distinct(adj.)清晰的；明顯的，明確的→_________(n.)差別；區(qū)分；卓著(2)elect(vt.)選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人→________(n.)選舉(3)race(n.)種族→________(adj.)人種的；種族的distinctionelectionracial(二)單詞速記1．meansn.手段；方法→________(復(fù)數(shù))2．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)3．reformvt.&vi.改革；革新→________n.改革；改造；改良4．graspvt.抓住；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì)→________n.領(lǐng)會(huì)，抓住5．boomn.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮→________vi.處于經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展時(shí)期6．________n.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進(jìn)口稅7．luggagen.行李→________(同義詞)8．slipvi.滑動(dòng)；滑行；滑跤n.滑動(dòng)；滑倒→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)9．hirevt.&n.租用；雇用→________vt.解雇10．majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半→________n.少數(shù)11．electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人→________n.選舉12．distinctadj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的→________n.差別；區(qū)分；卓著13．a(chǎn)pplicantn.申請(qǐng)人→________vi.申請(qǐng)→________n.申請(qǐng)書；申請(qǐng)14．a(chǎn)pparentadj.顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的→________adv.顯然地；顯而易見(jiàn)地15．indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示→________n.跡象→________n.指示器；指示信號(hào)16．punishvt.處罰，懲罰→________n.懲罰答案1．means2.occurred/occurred3.reform4.grasp5．boom6.customs7.baggage8.slipped/slipped9．fire10.minority11.election12.distinction13．a(chǎn)pply;application14.apparently15．indication;indicator16.punishmentⅡ.短語(yǔ)串記1．live________繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存2．________meansof...用……辦法；借助……3．________alife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep________堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)5．back________back背靠背6．teamup________與……合作或一起工作7．mark________用線畫出范圍；標(biāo)出……界線8．take________包括；吸收；欺騙；理解9．a(chǎn)great/good________許多；很多10．a(chǎn)pply________申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到11．leave________漏掉，遺漏答案1．on2.by3.make4.up5.to6.with7．out8.in9.many10.for11.outⅢ.佳句必背1．Itislikelythat...很可能……However,____________NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，土著美國(guó)人有可能在一萬(wàn)五千年前就在加州生活著。2．why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表示“……的原因”______________todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.這就是今天有超過(guò)40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的原因。3．過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,____________(被吸引)theclimateandthelifestyle,stillimmigratetoCalifornia.世界上不同地方的人們?nèi)匀灰泼竦郊永Ｄ醽?，他們是被那里的氣候和生活方式所吸引?．It作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句______________beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們相信，過(guò)不了多久國(guó)籍間相混的程度將如此大以致于這里不再有主要的種族或文化團(tuán)體的區(qū)別，而僅僅是一個(gè)多種族和文化的混合體。答案1．itislikelythat2.Thatiswhy3．a(chǎn)ttractedby4.ItisbelievedthatⅣ.課文語(yǔ)篇Californiaisthethird__1__(large)stateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ItisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.Thisisnot__2__(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia,__3__hasattractedpeoplefromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Noonereallyknowswhattimethefirst__4__(settle)arrivedin__5__wenowknowasCalifornia.ThescientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAlaska__6__meansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcentury,CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848,gold__7__(discover)inCaliforniaandthedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact,fewachievedtheirdream,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,California__8__(become)hometopeoplefromAsia.__9__isbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbe__10__greatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups.答案1．largest2.surprising3.which4.settlers5.what6．by7.wasdiscovered8.hasbecome9.It10.soⅤ.單元語(yǔ)法名詞性從句1．Thehappiestpeopleenjoy________eachagegivesthem.2．Onlyyouknow________isbestforyou.3．Mymotherknewwherewewereatalltimes.Sheknew________ourfriendswere.4．Ihadnoideaof________astagemanageractuallydid.5．Expertsaren'tstillsureexactlyhowdreamswork,butwhatiscertainis________theyarenecessaryforourmentalhealthandthateveryonehasdreams.答案1．what/whatever2.what3.who/where4.what5．that核心單詞重難突破1．meansn．手段；方法ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，這些遷居者通過(guò)一條史前時(shí)期曾經(jīng)存在的大陸橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達(dá)美洲。歸納拓展bymeansof...用……辦法；借助……bythismeans用這種方法byallmeans務(wù)必，一定，當(dāng)然可以byanymeans無(wú)論如何，以一切可能的手段bynomeans絕不，無(wú)論如何也不[方法點(diǎn)撥]means用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。bynomeans位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。Bynomeansistheproblemassimpleaswefirstthought.問(wèn)題決不像我們當(dāng)初想象的那么單純。[活學(xué)巧練]①Inotherwords,Englishweather-speakis________meansofsocialbonding.②________nomeanswillhegiveuphisgoal.③Ifoundanapproach________raisingchickens.答案：①a②By③to2．majorityn．大多數(shù)；大半OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責(zé)是向原居住人民傳授天主教。Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.多年來(lái)，大部分愛(ài)爾蘭人以農(nóng)業(yè)為生。歸納拓展a/themajorityof...大多數(shù)beina/themajority構(gòu)成大多數(shù)/大部分majoradj.主要的vi.專修；主攻majorin主修minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)派/人[方法點(diǎn)撥]themajority作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式皆可；表語(yǔ)若是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)。themajorityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdayarestudents.昨天參加會(huì)議的大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.這次的損失大部分容易補(bǔ)救。[方法點(diǎn)撥]themajority作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式皆可；表語(yǔ)若是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)。themajorityof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdayarestudents.昨天參加會(huì)議的大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.這次的損失大部分容易補(bǔ)救。[活學(xué)巧練]①Theboysare________themajorityinthisactivity.②One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________(be)blackpeople.答案：①in②are3．occur(occurred;occurred)vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Yes.Itdidn'toccurtomethat...是的，我沒(méi)想到……歸納拓展(1)…occur/cometosb

某人突然想起……

(2)…strike/hitsb某人突然想起……

(3)Itoccurstosbthat…某人突然想起……

Itstrikes/hitssbthat…某人突然想起……[活學(xué)巧練]①Abrilliantideaoccurred________me.②________occurredtohimthathehadlefthiswalletathome.③Yearsago,acriticalevent________(occur)inmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.答案：①to②It③occurred4．indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.那個(gè)箭頭指示到公園的路。Snowindicatesthecomingofwinter.雪象征著冬天的到來(lái)。歸納拓展indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicatethat...示意；表明；暗示；說(shuō)明indicationofdoingsth.做某事的跡象indicationthat...……跡象【活學(xué)巧練】Thereisan________(indicate)thathewillrecoverfromthedisease.答案：indication5．reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)Peoplecanreactbadlytocertainfoodadditives.有的人對(duì)某些食物添加劑產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重反應(yīng)。Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.鐵與水和空氣起化學(xué)反應(yīng)而生成銹。歸納拓展reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)reacton對(duì)……有影響reactagainst反對(duì)；反抗reactwith與……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactionto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)[活學(xué)巧練]①Hereacted________theunfairtreatment.②What'sher________(react)tothisincident?答案：①to/against②reaction6．electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人Purchaserscanelecttopayinmonthlyinstallment.購(gòu)買者可選擇逐月分期付款。歸納拓展beelectedas...被選舉為……beelectedtodo...決定做……[活學(xué)巧練]①Hewaselected________ourmonitor.②IfIamlucky________(elect),Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserveforthebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.答案：①as②tobeelected7．a(chǎn)pparentadj.顯而易見(jiàn)的；顯然的；表面上的Certainproblemswereapparentfromthebeginning.某些問(wèn)題從一開始就是顯而易見(jiàn)的。歸納拓展Itisapparentthat...……是很顯然的apparentlyadv.顯然地[活學(xué)巧練]Hesatatadifferenttable,________(apparent)withoutnoticingher.答案：apparently8．distinctionn.區(qū)別，區(qū)分，卓越ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA，havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.它的與眾不同之處在于它也是美國(guó)最具多元文化特征的一個(gè)州，已經(jīng)吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的人們。歸納拓展(1)draw/makeadistinctionbetween對(duì)……加以區(qū)別withoutdistinction無(wú)差別地，一視同仁地(2)distinctadj.截然不同的；清楚的；明白的；明顯的bedistinctin...from...在某方面與……不同(3)distinguishv．區(qū)分；辨別；成為……的特征bedistinguishedfrom不同于；與……加以區(qū)別distinguishoneself(as...)使自己與眾不同；使自己出名；使自己受人青睞[活學(xué)巧練]（1)補(bǔ)全句子班長(zhǎng)在考試中成績(jī)優(yōu)異，因而顯得突出。Themonitor________________byhisperformanceintheexamination.(2)(原創(chuàng))Thisnewsuggestionisa/and_______(明顯的）improvementfromtheoneIoriginallymade.答案：（1）distinguishedhimself（2）distinct

9．electvt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人①Sheelectedanartcoursebecauseshewasinterestedinart.因?yàn)樗龑?duì)藝術(shù)感興趣，所以選擇了藝術(shù)課。②Likemen，womenhavetherighttoelectandtobeelected.婦女享有同男子平等的選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)。歸納拓展知識(shí)拓展electtodosth.決定做某事electsb.as選舉某人當(dāng)……electionn．選舉辨析：elect，choose和selectelect主要是指在一定的范圍內(nèi)，在有限的數(shù)量中，遵照一定的規(guī)章或法則，用投票或舉手等表決方式，以多數(shù)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，選出代表或負(fù)責(zé)人choose指判斷和進(jìn)行實(shí)際挑選，強(qiáng)調(diào)作決定過(guò)程中所下的決心，側(cè)重于意志或判斷select強(qiáng)調(diào)在進(jìn)行認(rèn)真考慮后，從很多的人或物中精選出最好的、最中意的[活學(xué)巧練]（1）Heelected________（be)adoctor.(2)Anewnationalleadership，withbothPresidentXiandPremierLi，________(elect)bytheNationalPeople'sCongress.答案：(1)tobe(2)waselected8．percentagen．百分比；百分率①Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbyoceans?地球的百分之幾被海洋覆蓋著？②Whatpercentageofthestudentswereabsent?缺席的學(xué)生占百分之幾？歸納拓展apercentageof后接名詞時(shí)，其后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與所接名詞相符合。thepercentageof...……的百分比，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。辨析：percentpercentagepercent“百分之……”，相當(dāng)于“%”，其前一般有具體數(shù)字percentage“百分比；百分率”，不用具體數(shù)字修飾，常用high，low，large，small修飾，提問(wèn)時(shí)一般用what[活學(xué)巧練](1)選詞填空

(percentage/percent)①90________ofworkhasbeenfinished.②Ahigh________ofskilledworkersarewomenworkersinthefactory.（2）語(yǔ)法填空________percentageofthepopulationdiedintheearthquakeofLudian?答案：（1）①percent

②percentage（2）What9.slipvi.(slipped，slipped；slipping)滑動(dòng)，滑行；滑跤n.滑倒；小過(guò)失；滑動(dòng)

歸納拓展

slipinto悄悄進(jìn)入，溜進(jìn)去；悄悄塞進(jìn)slipaway悄悄溜走slipoutof意外地從……滑出，掉出；溜出去slipdown滑倒let…slip錯(cuò)過(guò)……；失去……【溫馨提示】

slide和slip都有“滑”之意，但slide意為“有意地滑，平穩(wěn)而順暢地滑行”，slip則指的是不由自主地“滑，滑倒”。[活學(xué)巧練]（1）Gradually,thetension____(slip)fromourbodies.

(2)Thecarturnedonthewetroadandslipped_____thefence.

汽車在那條泥濘的道路上打滑，接著撞上了柵欄。答案：（1）slipped(2)into1.liveon繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存①Ourgovernmenttookmeasurestomakethiscustomliveon.我們的政府采取措施使這個(gè)風(fēng)俗延續(xù)下去。②Shediedtenyearsagobuthermemoryliveson.她十年前就去世了，但她卻留在人們的記憶中。歸納拓展liveonsth.以……為食；靠……生活livefor為……而活著liveupto達(dá)到；符合；不辜負(fù)livewithsth.忍受某事liveout實(shí)踐；實(shí)現(xiàn)livethroughsth.經(jīng)歷(災(zāi)難或其他困境)而幸存[活學(xué)巧練]（1）Theoperationturnedouttobeverysuccessful,andtheoldmanlive____foranothertenyears.（2）Somefamoussingerslivewiththeincomefromrecordsales.(原創(chuàng)）答案：（1）on（2）with改為on2．makealife習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生①M(fèi)r.Bobmadealifebysellingnewspapers.鮑勃先生靠賣報(bào)為生。②TheywenttotheWestanddecidedtomakealifethere.他們?nèi)チ宋鞑康貐^(qū)，決定去適應(yīng)新生活。歸納拓展life相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：①cometolife突然蘇醒；突然開始工作；突然變得活躍②live/leada．..life過(guò)著……的生活③comebacktolife蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；恢復(fù)生氣④fulloflife充滿生氣⑤start/makeanewlife開始新生活⑥bringsb./sth.(back)tolife給某人/事物以活力；使復(fù)活[活學(xué)巧練](1)TheysettleddowninChinaandmade_____lifeforthemselves.(2)ThenewteacherreallybroughtFrench____lifeforus.答案：①a

②to3．keepup堅(jiān)持；維持；使不低落；繼續(xù)；持續(xù)；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)①Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.好消息使我們情緒高漲。②Nobodyknowshowlongthedroughtwillkeepup.沒(méi)有人知道干旱將持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。③Keepupyourcourage!鼓足勇氣！歸納拓展keepupyourcourage/theoldcustoms保持勇氣/舊的傳統(tǒng)keepupyourspirits打起精神keepupwith跟上，不落后keepitup保持優(yōu)異成績(jī)，繼續(xù)干下去keeptosth遵守，信守keepawayfrom避開；遠(yuǎn)離keepoff勿踩；勿踏[活學(xué)巧練]①Thepolicewarnedthepeoplearoundtokeepaway________theburningbuilding.②Thingswillonlyworkoutifweallkeep________theplan.答案：①from

②to4.teamupwith

(tocooperatewith)相稱；合伙，合作，協(xié)作It'sapleasuretoteamupwithsuchexcellentworkers和這樣出色的工人一起干活真愉快。歸納拓展keepupwith跟上catchupwith趕上putupwith忍受；容忍endupwith以……結(jié)束

[活學(xué)巧練]用teamupwith,keepupwith,putupwith和endupwith的適當(dāng)形式填空。①Shealwaysstaysuplatetostudyinorderto______________theothers.②It'stoodelightfulofyoutobesonicetohim,and______________allhistiresomestories.③Theparty______________asongthateveryoneisfamiliarwith.④Ineedto______________yourfirminabusinessproject.Couldyouputmethroughtoyourboss?答案：①keepupwith②putupwith③endedupwith④teamupwith5.

markout

畫線；標(biāo)出……的界線；規(guī)劃Whenplantingseedlings,Iprefertomarkouttherowsinadvance.種樹苗的時(shí)候，我更喜歡事先標(biāo)出行來(lái)。歸納拓展markoutfor

看中；選定markdown寫下，記下；降低……的價(jià)格；打低分bemarkedwith…標(biāo)記著……；被標(biāo)上……記號(hào)

[活學(xué)巧練]指出markout在句中的不同含義。①Thesiteofthenewchemicalfertilizerplanthasbeenmarkedout.________②Thedirectionsofurbandevelopmenthavebeenmarkedout.____________③Hewasmarkedoutasthemostpromisingyoungsoldierinthewholearmy.__________答案：①標(biāo)出邊界

②規(guī)劃，擬定h③選出，選定6.takein

包括；吸收；接納；欺騙；縮小(尺寸)Totakeinenoughfreshair,Timraisedhisheadregularly.為了吸入足夠的新鮮空氣，蒂姆時(shí)不時(shí)地抬起頭。歸納拓展takeapart拆開；剖析，抨擊(論點(diǎn)等)；輕易打敗takedown拿下，取下；拆卸；記下takeback取回，帶回；收回說(shuō)過(guò)的話；使……回憶takeup開始從事；占用(時(shí)間或空間)；著手處理；繼續(xù)

(中斷的話)，接下去講takeover繼承；接收，接管takeoff脫下(衣服等)；起飛，騰飛takeon承擔(dān)，從事；呈現(xiàn)[活學(xué)巧練]用take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。①I'msorryIwasrude;I___________everythingIsaid.②Wefinditdifficultto________whatheteaches.③Thecompanydecidedto________anewsecretary.④Whenthepicturewas___________，thewalllookedverybare.⑤Wouldyoulikemeto________thedrivingforawhile?⑥BillGatesisreallyagreatman,whosecareer________inhisearlythirties.⑦Englandwasreally__________byItalyinlastnight'smatch.⑧I'll____________thestorywhereIfinishedyesterday.答案：①tookback②takein③takein④takendown⑤takeover⑥tookoff⑦takenup⑧takeup7.agreat/goodmany

許多，大量Agreatmanyhouseswereknockeddownbytheearthquake.許多房子在地震中坍塌了。歸納拓展表示“許多”的單詞和短語(yǔ)：修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞二者皆可manymuchalotof/lotsofagood/greatmany(of)alargeamountofalargequantityofmanya(n)agreatdealof

quantitiesofalarge/greatnumberoflargeamountsofmassesofquiteafewplentyof【易錯(cuò)警示】agood/greatmany后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但agood/greatmany后接of時(shí)，of后的名詞前必須加限定詞these/those/the/one's等，然后再加復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！緶剀疤崾尽?1)alargeamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，而largeamountsof修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge.修建這座橋花費(fèi)了大量的金錢。(2)quantitiesof無(wú)論修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Quantitiesofpaperarewastedbecauseoftheuseofcopymachines.由于復(fù)印機(jī)的使用，大量的紙張被浪費(fèi)了。Quantitiesofnutswereonthetable.桌子上有大量的堅(jiān)果。[活學(xué)巧練](1)Inthe2016GuangdongIndustrialFair,_________(mass)electronicequipment,goodinbothqualityandstyle,willbeshown.（2）Agoodmanyofstudentsinourclasslikeslisteningtothesong.(改錯(cuò)）答案：（1）masses(2)去of

重點(diǎn)句型

1ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.

沒(méi)有人真正知道，第一批開拓者到達(dá)我們現(xiàn)在稱之為加利福尼亞州的確切時(shí)間。句型公式：

what在名詞性從句中的語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法功能句式點(diǎn)撥：這是一個(gè)多重復(fù)合句，what在本句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，意為“所……之事”。what用作代詞，在譯法上非常靈活，它可以指“……的東西；……的人；……的時(shí)間；……的地點(diǎn)”等；what在句法中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句中的“先行詞＋關(guān)系代詞”。what的具體用法如下：(1)指代“……的東西”，意為“什么；多少；怎么；……的；所……的”，相當(dāng)于somethingthat。如：

Itmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,b