備考2023年江西省南昌市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

備考2023年江西省南昌市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

2.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

3.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.

4.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

5.Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthecharges?

A.Onceamonth.

B.Overalongperiodoftime.

C.Thesooner,thebetter.

D.Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

6.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停電).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.

Pessimists(悲觀主義者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.

InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.

In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).

Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.

Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.

Theblackoutstartedat

9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.

Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.

Fortwenty-fourhours,

NewYork

realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.

7.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

8.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

9.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

10.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?______

A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth.

B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.

C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.

D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfuture.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet

12.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

13.【B3】

A.lettersB.soupC.orderD.index

14.(42)

A.becomesB.becameC.turnsD.change

15.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

16.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

17.25.（）A.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

18.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

19.37.（）A.A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

20.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thisroomis______thatone.A.A.threetimeslargethan

B.threetimeslargeas

C.aslargethreetimesas

D.threetimesaslargeas

22.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

23.Bequiet.Pleasedon'twakethe______up.A.A.sleptbaby

B.babysleeps

C.babysleeping

D.sleepingbaby

24.You______getupandletthatoldladyhaveyourseat.That'sthedecentthingtodo,don'tyouthinkso?A.A.mustB.havetoC.shouldD.need

25.Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephoneandlearnedthat12hoursagoherhusband'sboathadbeen______.A.A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired

26.Thatchildis______takecareofhimself.

A.enougholdtoB.enougholdC.oldenoughD.oldenoughto

27.______toaskhimtheway?Heisalsoavisitor.

A.Whatevergooditis

B.Howevergooditis

C.Whatgoodisit

D.Howgooditis

28.Heseemedtobelookingforwordsathisdesk______toconveyhismeaningaspreciselyasIhaddone.

A.thatB.whereC.withwhichD.fromwhich

29.Letmegiveyoua______ofhowthecomputerworks.

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

30.—Itsnowedheavilylastnight,andtheremustbealotofsnowonEmeiMountain.—No.Wefoundalittlesnowasmostofitseemed______offthemountain.

A.tohaveblown

B.tohavebeenblown

C.tobeblowing

D.tobeblown

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.whendidyougetback

B.WhatasurpriseIgot

C.HowIadmireyou

D.IamTom

E.gotholdof

F.gotthrough

G.thisisTom

H.triedtocontactyou

Philip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?

Tom:Yes,【56】

Philip:Ican'tbelieveI【57】youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?

Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,Philip,【58】toLondon?

Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I【59】byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?

Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.

Tom:【60】!Ineedaholidayindeed.

Philip:Well,Isupposeso.

Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou.

Philip:Samehere,bye-by

(57)

32.(64)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposetowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituations.

你是李玲。你從報(bào)紙上得知某公司在招聘英文秘書，你愿意應(yīng)聘。給曾經(jīng)在這個(gè)公司工作的一個(gè)朋友寫一封信，詢問有關(guān)信息。

參考答案

1.B解析：參見文章最后一個(gè)句子。

2.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。由第三段可知垃圾被放到傳送帶上送入機(jī)器，該機(jī)器將廢鐵、玻璃等還能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的諸如食物、樹葉等分離開。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都只能提供部分信息，D項(xiàng)只描述了該機(jī)器的一部分工作程序。

3.D解析：文章最后提到Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeing…Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.可以看出正確答案為D。

4.D根據(jù)文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched．．．”可知，后面列舉的東兩都是真實(shí)可觸及的物體。

5.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已明確點(diǎn)明。

6.D31．答案為D

從第一段可知1965年大停電后政府和悲觀主義者的預(yù)測(cè)都不正確。

7.A解析：通過上下文可知。

8.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推論出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

9.C解析：文章描述了由于快節(jié)奏生活的需要，人們?cè)诳Х瑞^里消磨時(shí)光的現(xiàn)象不復(fù)存在，在美國(guó)風(fēng)尚的影響下，歐洲也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”，從而改變了咖啡文化。

10.A

11.D

12.B要在考試開考前幾分鐘到達(dá)考場(chǎng)。

13.C解析：fourthgraders四年級(jí)的學(xué)生，alphabeticalorder字母順序。這位先生說(shuō)，每年你們都是按字母的排列順序排隊(duì)去不同的地方。

14.B

15.A解析：本題屬句法題。從上下文可知：那位小女孩沒買票，后來(lái)那婦女沒說(shuō)什么，就拉著小女孩走了。由此可知，四歲的小女孩必須有票。

16.B解析：2000年12月8日，選舉人將在各自的州選舉總統(tǒng)和副總統(tǒng)。

17.B

18.D27．前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

19.D

20.C因?yàn)槭羌贅洌荨呗淙~當(dāng)然就沒有必要了。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

21.D本題考倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式常見的有“…timesas+adj./adv.+as…”；“…times+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than…”，故D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)的三倍大。

22.B解析：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。

23.D動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞做形容詞修飾名詞，置名詞前。請(qǐng)安靜。不要把睡覺的孩子吵醒。

24.Cmust必須，haveto不得不，should應(yīng)該，need需要。你應(yīng)該站起來(lái)給這位老人讓座兒。你不認(rèn)為這是件道義上的事嗎?

25.A本題為詞義辨析題。wreck通常指“船只失事，船難”；collapse意為“坍塌，崩潰”；decay意為“腐敗，變壞”；fire意為“著火”。本句大意為；拉凱夫人被床邊的電話鈴聲吵醒，得知她丈夫的船只在12小時(shí)前失事了。

26.D解析：enough修飾名詞時(shí)，其位置在名詞前；修飾形容詞或代詞時(shí)，其位置在名詞或代詞之后。這個(gè)孩子長(zhǎng)大了，可以照顧自己了。

27.C解析：在這個(gè)句子中，good是名詞，它的意思是“用處”。如：Itisnogoodtalkingalot.空談沒有用。句子中用了what+名詞。D項(xiàng)，how是疑問副詞表示程度，必須接形容詞或副詞。例如：HowfastcanheruneA項(xiàng)中ever用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣，而且還有詞序錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為C。

28.C

29.A

30.B解析：該題測(cè)試不定式完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B為不定式的完成時(shí)形式，表示先于動(dòng)詞seemed出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。又由于代詞it指的是雪，故動(dòng)詞blow用被動(dòng)形態(tài)。而選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C均為主動(dòng)形態(tài)，故不用。

31.G

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.It