2021-2022學(xué)年四川省資陽市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省資陽市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。

NursingatBethIsraelHospitalthebestpatientcarepossible．Ifwearetosolvethenursingshortage，hospitaladministrationandDoctorseverywherewouldDowelltofollowBethIsrael’sexample．

AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull—scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate．Thenshewritesacareplancenteredonthepatient’sillnessbutwhichalsoincludeseverythingelsethatisnecessary．

Theprimarynursestayswiththepatientthroughhishospitalization．keepingtrackwithhisprogressandseekingfurtheradvicefromhisDoctor．IfapatientatBethlaraelisnotrespondingtotreatment．itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisDoctor．WhattheDoctoratBethIsraelhasintheprimarynurseisatruecolleague．

NursingatBethIsraelalsoinvolvesaDecentralizednursingadministration；Everyfloor，everyunitisaself-containedorganization．Therearenurse—managersinsteadofheadnurse；inadditiontotheirmedicalDutiestheyDoalltheirownhiringandDismissin9，employeeadvising，andtheymakesalaryrecommendations．Eachunit’SnursesDecideamongthemselveswhowillworkwhatshihsandwhen．

BethIsrael’snurse—in—chiefranksasanequalwithothervicepresidentsofthehospital．ShealsoisamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommittee，whichinmosthospitalsincludeesonlyDoctors．()WhichofthefollowingbestcharacterizesthemainfeatureofthenursingsystematBethIsraelHospital?A.A.TheDoctorgetsmoreactiveprofessionalsupportfromtheprimarynurse.

B.EachpatientistakencareofbyaprimarynurseDayandnight．

C.Theprimarynursewritescareplansforeverypatient．

D.TheprimarynursekeepsrecordsofthepatientshealthconditionseveryDay.

2.Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

3.RecentstudiesbytheCouncilofEuropeshowthat______.

A.itisonlyinBritainthatwildlifeneedsmoreprotection

B.allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout

C.therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere

D.certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting

4.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.

A.relativesB.sonsC.daughtersD.children

5.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

6.PassageOneAlthoughnooneiscertainwhymigrationoccurs，thereareseveraltheories．OnetheoryisbaseduponthepremisethatprehistoricbirdsofthenorthenHemispherewereforcedsouthDuringtheIceAge，whenglacierscoveredlargepartsofEurope，Asia，andNorthAmerica．Astheglaciersmelted，thebirdscamebacktotheirhomelands，spentthesummer，andthenwentsouthagainastheiceadvancedinwinter．Intime，themigrationbecameahabit，andnow，althoughtheglaciershaveDisappeared，thehabitcontinues．

Anothertheoryproposesthattheancestralhomeofallmodembirdswasthetropics．Whentheregionbecameoverpopulated，manyspecieswerecrowdednorth．Duringthesummer，therewasplentyoffood，butDuringthewinter，scarcityforcedthemtoretumtothetropics．

Amorerecenttheory，knownasphotoperiodism，suggestsarelationshipbetweenincreasingdaylightandthestimulationofcertainglandsinthebirds’bodiesthatmaypreparethemformigration．OnescientisthasbeenabletocausemidwintermigrationsbyexposingbirdstoartificialperiodsofDaylight．HehasconcludedthatchangesoccurinthebodiesofbirdsDuetoseasonalchangesinthelengthofDaylight．

Accordingtoonetheory，whentheglaciersDisappeared，birds_________．

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

7.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

8.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

9.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

10.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

二、完型填空(10題)11.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

12.(50)

A.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loud

13.(46)

A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped

14.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

15.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

16.(55)

A.highB.higherC.highestD.muchhigher

17.(45)

A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

18.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

19.(49)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

20.(78)

A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Themonitor______ill,we'dbetterputthemeetingoff.

A.isB.hasbeenC.beenD.being

22.15.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

23.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn'talways______onesingleteachingmethod.

A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto

24.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

25.He______studied,yethepassedeveryexam.

A.frequentlyB.littleC.regularlyD.rarely

26.Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedone

27.Therapiddevelopmentofcommunicationstechnologyistransformingthe______inwhichpeoplecommunicateacrosstimeandspace.

A.routeB.transmissionC.visionD.manner

28.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

29.Heisaverytallyoungman.Heisthesecond_____maninhiscompany.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall

30.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher_____.

A.thanateacher

B.thanthatofateacher

C.incomparisonwithateacher's

D.thanofateacher's

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧椈顒拥捏w會。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan，Tel：78790765)剛從海邊度假回來，對旅行社所定的旅館及其服務(wù)不滿意。因此決定給該旅行社的經(jīng)理寫封抱怨信。信的內(nèi)容包括：(1)說明不滿意的具體事件。(2)提出改進(jìn)建議或賠償要求。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.D解析：第1段講councilofEurope研究表明certainspeciesofreptilesandbutterflies面臨滅絕危險，故需要保護(hù)。

4.D解析：據(jù)卜下文推測offspring應(yīng)為“后代”的意思。

5.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段“And，bytheway，ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderWithaclipboard,padandball-point"可以得出答案為B。

6.B

7.D有人請Williams寫本兒童的書，他接受了，并想把自己的作品寫得與眾不同，但當(dāng)他開始運作時，他腦子里還沒有清晰的思路。D項是正確的。

8.C

9.C解析：第一段。燃燒木材，排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。燃燒越多的木材，產(chǎn)生的煙就越多，釋放的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的顆粒也就越多。所以，燃燒過多的木材是危險的。

10.B

11.D

12.C解析：本題屬詞選題。此空應(yīng)是形容詞，故silence(安靜)不符。fast快速的，loud大聲的，均與音樂會場景不符。

13.A解析：雖然大家對男孩的母親印象頗佳，男孩仍然感到很尷尬，而且不愿露面。A選項hid是hide“躲藏”的過去式，hideoneselffromeveryone是“躲起來不讓人見到”的意思，B選項protectoneselffrom意思是“保護(hù)自己不受……的侵襲、危害”，C選項separateoneselffrom意思是“使自己與別人分離”，D選項escapedfrom意思是“逃離(某處)”。從上下文判斷，A為正確答案。

14.B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說服(convince)兩方的軍官。

15.D

16.C解析：博士學(xué)位是教育的最高學(xué)位，用最高級，并且最高級前用定冠問。選項C是正確的。

17.D解析：這是since的句型。前面是現(xiàn)在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

18.D解析：后面“toomuch”暗示此串用“toolittle”。

19.C解析：堅決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

20.B解析：本題的選擇與前后的用詞都有關(guān)系，前面是question，后面是theproductorservice，中間的介詞只能用about(關(guān)于)，意思是“就有關(guān)產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)請教任何問題”，其他介詞在這里語意講不通。

21.D

22.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

23.D解析：stickto表“堅持”“固守”。

24.A解析：house意為“提供住宿”。

25.Dregularly“有規(guī)律地”；rarely“極少，很少”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；little“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”。D項是正確的。句意為：“他很少學(xué)習(xí)，可每次考試都過?！比绻麑ittle放在動詞后面，這句話就對了：Hestudiedlittle．“他幾乎不學(xué)習(xí)”。

26.C

27.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。route意為“路線”；transmission意為“傳輸，發(fā)射”；vision意為“視力，視覺”；manner意為“方式”。本句大意為：迅速發(fā)展的通訊技術(shù)正在改變著人們穿越時空交流的方式。

28.Blookinto“瀏覽，調(diào)查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧，照料”。

29.C解析：此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過兩個事物的比較)他又是第二高的。

30.B解析：that替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

31.G

32.HH解析：I'dlove/liketo，but是一種委婉的拒絕方式。先表示高興，再用轉(zhuǎn)折詞提出拒絕。選項H是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

I