新概念英語第二冊31課件

Lesson31

Successstory成功者的故事Lesson31

Successstory成功者的故事1

1.retire[ri‘tai?]v.退休2.company[‘k?mp?ni]n.公司3.bicycle [‘baisik(?)l]n.自行車4.save[seiv]v.積蓄5.workshop[‘w?:k??p]n.車間6.helper[‘help?]n.幫手，助手7.employ[im‘pl?i]v.雇傭8.grandson['gr?ns?n]n.孫子Newwordsandexpressions

1.retire[ri‘tai?]v.退休New2★r＿tirev.雇傭★c＿mpanyn.自行車★bic＿cle

n.車間★sav＿n.孫子

★work＿＿＿n.公司★help＿＿＿n.幫手,助手★＿＿ployv.退休★grand＿＿＿v.積蓄Let’srevieweoyshopeemerson★r＿tire3theheadofusedtobeusedtodousedtodoingbeusedasinone’siesatthattimeofone’sown領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，首領(lǐng)過去常常被用來做····習(xí)慣于做某事被用作···在某人···歲在那時=atthatmoment某人自己的Shortphrasestheheadof領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，首領(lǐng)過去常常被用來做····習(xí)慣4retirev.1)退休（stopworking）

eg.Heretiredattheageof60.2).就寢（正式用語）

retireforthenight就寢3).退下eg.Theladiesretiredintothedrawingroom.retiredadj.退休的eg.IamretirednowsoIhavetimetolearnEnglish.retirev.1)退休（stopworki5companyn.

1)公司，商號firm：指兩個人以上合資經(jīng)營的商業(yè)機構(gòu)alimited（liability）company有限責(zé)任公司（Ltd.Co）

2)陪同，交往，交際eg.Ienjoyedhiscompany.3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。companyn.1)公司，商號firm：指兩個人以6bicycle

n.自行車（口語bike）構(gòu)成：bi（兩個）+cycle（輪子）getonabicycle上自行車getoffabicycle下自行車eg.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.bicyclen.自行車（口語bike）構(gòu)7savev.1)挽救，救

savesb./savesth.挽救…saveone’slife救了…的命saveone’sface保全面子loseone’sface丟臉SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship國際求救信號eg.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.savev.1)挽救，救saveone’sfac8save

v.2)儲存，積蓄，節(jié)省，省去eg.Hesavemoneyforyearsandboughtahouse.eg.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou’llhavetodolater.savingsn.積蓄savev.2)儲存，積蓄，節(jié)省，省去eg.Hes9helper

n.幫手，助手helpv.幫助

eg.Helpme!救命can‘thelpdoingsth.忍不住做……eg.Onhearingthenews,Ican’thelplaughing.eg.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。helpern.幫手，助手helpv.10employv.雇傭

eg.Sheisemployedinabank.employoneselfin…/beemployedin…從事…，忙于…eg.Shewasemployedinpreparingdinnerfor5guests.

employer雇主employee雇員employmentn.employv.雇傭employoneself11DiscussionWhatissuccess?DiscussionWhatissuccess?12Success=Money?Success=Money?13Success=Money?Success=Money?14Doyouknowthesesuccessfulpeople?BillGatesbusinessman

LiJiachengbusinessman

GuoJingjing

athleteJackyChan

SuperstarStephenWilliamHawking

physicistDoyouknowthesesuccessfulp151.What’sFrank’sfirstjob?2.Didhebuyhisownworkshop?3.Whocameintotheroomafterawhile?ListenandanswerListenandanswer16YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.Inhistwenties

Frankusedtomakespare

partsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehad_twohelpers.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson’sbicycle!YesterdayafternoonF17YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman昨天下午弗蘭克.霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時的經(jīng)歷。experiencen.&v.Heisamanwithalotofexperience.

Seeingmyuncleafter10yearsisanunforgettableexperience.

Grandpahasexperiencedmanydifficulties.

Heisexperiencedincomputers.不可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)驗”可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)歷”及物動詞“經(jīng)歷”形容詞“有經(jīng)驗的”YesterdayafternoonFrankHawk18Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.在退休前，弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理，但他小時候卻在一家小鋪里做工。2.retirev.

退休

Heisgettingoldandheisgoingtoretire.3.usedtodo…過去經(jīng)常做某事

beusedtodo…被用來做某事

beusedtodoing…習(xí)慣（做）某事

Heusedtostayuplatebutnowheisusedtogoingtobedearly.Beforeheretired,Frankwast19Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.他那時的工作是修理自行車，并且通常是一天工作十四個小時。4.it做形式主語

Itiseasyforhimtosolvetheproblem.

不定式做真實主語

It’snousearguingwithhimforheisstubborn.

動名詞做真實主語

ItisnecessarythatwelearnEnglishwell.

主語從句Itwashisjobtorepairbicyc20Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.他靠多年積蓄，于1958年買下了自己的一個小鋪子。5.ofone’sown屬于某人自己的

WhenIwasfiveIhadthefirstdollofmyown.

onone’sown=byoneself=alone單獨，獨自

LastnightIwasathomeonmyown.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandi21InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.二十多歲的時候，弗蘭克曾生產(chǎn)飛機零配件。那時他有兩個幫手。6.inone’stwenties/thirties…

在某人30/40多歲的時候

Heachievedhisgoalinhislatefifties.

五十好多的時候

Thegreatpoetdiedinhisearlytwenties.

二十出頭的時候

inthe1980s在二十世紀(jì)八十年代InhistwentiesFrankusedto22Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.幾年之后小鋪子已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個雇有728人的大工廠。7.employvt.

雇用，利用

emplymentn.

雇用，利用

emloyern.

雇主

emloyeen.雇員Hehasbeenemployedbytheschoolfor10years.Youshouldemployyoursparetimewisely.Inafewyearsthesmallworks23Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.弗蘭克回想著他早年的艱難經(jīng)歷和走過的漫長的成功之路，微笑了。8.thelongroadtosuccess通往成功的漫長道路

thekey____thefrontdoortheanswer____thequestionthehome____manyspeciesthesolution____theproblemtheway____thehospitaltototototoFranksmiledwhenheremembere24Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!

他正笑著的時候門開了，他的妻子走了進來，她叫他去修理孫子的自行車。10.wantsbtodo…想要某人做某事

wanttodo…（自己）想做某事翻譯：他想趕在天黑之前回家。你到底想要我做什么？Hewantedtogethomebeforedark.Whatonearthdoyouwantmetodo?Hewasstillsmilingwhenthe25

l、過去進行時和一般過去時(發(fā)生在過去）過去進行時：強調(diào)過某一時刻正在進行的動作was/were+V．-ing一般過去時：過去發(fā)生完的動作或情況，強調(diào)一種結(jié)果或狀態(tài)。

V.ed兩種時態(tài)經(jīng)常配合使用。WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.我正在給花園澆水的時候下雨了。AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.當(dāng)我上公車的時候，我摔倒了并