2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省恩施市謀道中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省恩施市謀道中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題15.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

---________.Nopains,nogains.

A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly參考答案：D略2.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope____theflighthadtobeputoff?A.which

B.so

Cwhat

D.that參考答案：D3.27．Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A略4.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.who

B.where

C.before

D.that參考答案：D5.Thechildbrokehisfather’sfavouritevase;Althoughknowinghewould____tobepunished,hetoldhisfatherthetruth.Amean

Bdeserve

Cdevote

Davoid參考答案：B6.-----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicemorethanlongerthan

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：B7.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafteryoutakeabath,whichwould___causedanger.A.therefore B.somehow C.otherwise D.meanwhile參考答案：C8.—Mom,IsawTomcheatingintheEnglishtestagain.—Again?Howcomehecould_____itthistime?A.getawaywith

B.getcloseto

C.getdownto

D.getridof參考答案：A9.AninvestigationisunderwayaftertwoexplosionsnearthefinishinglineoftheBostonMarathonleftthreepeopledeadandatleast140_____.A.injured

B.injuring

C.toinjure

D.havinginjured參考答案：A10.Althoughthecountryas_____wholeisfairlywealthy,manypeopleinthecountrysidelivein______poverty.A.a,/

B.a,a

C./,a

D./,/參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意：盡管這個(gè)國家整體上來說相對(duì)富裕，但是很多住在農(nóng)村的人依然貧窮。asawhole為固定短語，意思為整體上，另外，poverty為抽象名詞，inpoverty意思為處于貧窮狀態(tài)，故不用冠詞，故選A。11.

Iwanttobuyacar,

shouldnotonlybeeconomical,butalsobepractical.

A．that

B．what

C．onethat

D．one參考答案：C12.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_____whenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safety

B.company

C.house

D.friend參考答案：B13.AmajorfirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralincentralParis,______theconstructiondatesbacktotheyear1163.A.where B.ofwhichC.inwhich D.whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院發(fā)生大火，這建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為Paris，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，而定語從句中的主語為theconstructionof..，所以先行詞作of的賓語。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為Paris，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，而定語從句中的主語為theconstructionof..，所以先行詞作of的賓語。故B選項(xiàng)正確。14.—Pleasefindataxi,and_______I'llpacksomefood.

—It'sadeal.A.asaresult

B.onthewhole

C.inthemeanwhile

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：C15.

haswonthefirstprize?

A.Whoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Doyouthinkwho參考答案：C16.Doyouknow_____wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A.whowasitthat

B.whowasitC.whowasthat

D.whoitwasthat參考答案：D二、新的題型17._____26_____TheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideChildren'sHospitalinOhiodidthestudy.ItwaspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventativeMedicine.Thestudyfoundasixty-threepercentincreaseinthenumberofpeopletreatedforrockclimbinginjuriesinAmericanhospitals.Thestudysaidfortythousandpeopleweretreatedinemergencyrooms.______27_____Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured.______28_______Theaverageagewastwenty-six.Fifty-sixpercentoftheinjuriesweretopeopletwentytothirty-nineyearsold.Womenmadeuptwenty-ninepercentoftheinjuredpopulation.Thatismorethanthatinpastrockclimbingstudies.

_______29_______Butmanypeoplethinkitisworthit.JohnBacharsaidrockclimbingfeltlikebeingonanotherplanet.DeanFidelmansaysitisacontinualchallengeandabeautifulformofmovement.And,forSarahBowman,shehasjuststartedherwayuptherocks.DeanFidelmansaidthathebelievesaclimber'sego(自我價(jià)值感)canbehisworstenemyonarock.______30_______A.Likemanyothersports,rockclimbingcanbedangerous.B.Climbersinthestudywerefromagestwotoseventy-four.C.Themostcommoninjurieswerebrokenbonesandsprainsinlegsandfeet.D.Theytrytomoveassilentlyupthewallastheycan.E.Arecentstudyshowsasharpincreaseinrockclimbinginjuriesbetween1990and2007.F.There’snoothersportwhereyou’rereallygoingupanddown.G.Hesaidrockclimbingisahighrisksportinwhichmanypeopleoverestimate

theirabilitiesandunderestimate

therock.參考答案：

26.E27.C28.B29.A30.G28.B根據(jù)下句：Theaverageagewastwenty-six.平均年齡是62歲?？芍暇湓谡f爬山者的年齡，故選B。Climbersinthestudywerefromagestwotoseventy-four.在這項(xiàng)研究中的登山者年齡在兩到七十四歲之間。29.A根據(jù)下文：但是很多人說攀巖是值得的。根據(jù)But可知上句一定在說攀巖是危險(xiǎn)的。故選A。Likemanyothersports,rockclimbingcanbedangerous.攀巖可能是危險(xiǎn)的。30.G根據(jù)上句：一個(gè)登山者的自我價(jià)值感是他在巖石上的最壞的敵人?？芍戮湓谡f：攀巖是一個(gè)高冒險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，許多人高估了他們的能力，低估了巖石。故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。_______29_______Butmanypeoplethinkitisworthit.29.A根據(jù)下文：但是很多人說攀巖是值得的。根據(jù)But可知上句一定在說攀巖是危險(xiǎn)的。故選A。Likemanyothersports,rockclimbingcanbedangerous.攀巖可能是危險(xiǎn)的。三、閱讀理解18.IliveinthelandofDisney，Hollywoodandyear﹣roundsun．Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchaglamorous，fun﹣filledplacearehappierthanothers．Ifso，youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness．Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun．Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon．Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact．Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact．Itisadeeper，moreabidingemotion．Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame，watchingamovieortelevision，arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax，temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh．Buttheydonotbringhappiness，becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends．IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay，itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun．Theserich，beautifulindividualhaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties，fancycars，expensivehomes，everythingthatspells"happiness"．Butinmemoiraftermemoir，celebritiesrevealthatunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun：depression，alcoholism，drugaddiction，brokenmarriages，troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness．Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying．Ifhe'shonest，hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment．Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful．Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun，adventureandexcitement．Marriagehassuchmoments，buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures．Similarly，couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness．Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant．Coupleswithbabiesareluckytogetawholenight'ssleeporathree﹣dayvacation．Idon'tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren．However，theyallfeelblessedtohavechildren．Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo．Itliberatestime：nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness．Itliberatesmoney：buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless．Anditliberatesusfromenvy：wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall．8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Funcreateslong﹣lastingsatisfaction．B．Funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappiness．C．Happinessisenduringwhereasfunisshort﹣lived．D．Funthatislong﹣standingmayleadtohappiness．9．Totheauthor，Hollywoodstarsallhaveanimportantroletoplaythatisto．A．writememoiraftermemoirabouttheirhappiness．B．tellthepublicthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun．C．teachpeoplehowtoenjoytheirlives．D．bringhappinesstothepublicinsteadofgoingtoglamorousparties．10．Coupleshavingbabies．A．a(chǎn)reluckysincetheycanhaveawholenight'ssleep．B．findfunintuckingthemintobedatnight