簡單句和復(fù)合句課件

主語＋不及物動詞（S+Vi）主語＋及物動詞＋賓語(S+Vt+O)

主語＋系動詞＋表(S+LV+predicative)

主語＋雙賓動詞+間賓+直賓(S+Vt+O.indir+O.dir)

主語＋賓補(bǔ)動詞＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)語

(S+Vt.+O+O.compl)There+be/stand/lie/live...簡單句的五種基本句型主語、動詞（不及物動詞、及物動詞、雙賓動詞、系動詞、賓補(bǔ)動詞)、賓語及補(bǔ)語可以稱為基本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2個基本成分，至多4個基本成分。主語＋不及物動詞（S+Vi）簡單句的五種基簡單句的擴(kuò)展成份簡單句的主語、賓語可以加上一個短語（如定語）來擴(kuò)展，及物動詞或不及物動詞也可以與其它短語（如狀語）連用進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。Iboughtaraincoatwithawarmlining.Thedogjumpedthroughthewindow.Heissavinguptobuyamobilephone.Abrightlittleboywithrosycheeksputthreebottlesofmilkquietly

onmydoorstep

beforeseveno’clock.Heworkedlikeamadman

inthegarden

onSaturday.Theyounggirlwithlongblackhairseemstobeveryhappy.簡單句的擴(kuò)展成份簡單句的主語、賓語可以加上一個短語（如定語）兩個簡單句的主語可以連詞and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等連詞連接組成一個簡單句，但應(yīng)注意主語和謂語動詞的一致性。ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.

Theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.

Both

theboss

and

hissecretary

areflying

toParis.ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.

Theboss

butnot

hissecretary

isflying

toRome.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.

Either

theboss

or

hissecretary

isflyingto

Berlin.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.

Neither

theboss

nor

hissecretary

isflying

toYork.主語、謂語、賓語的合并兩個簡單句的主語可以連詞and、but、both..and、兩個簡單句的賓語可由and、both…and等連詞連接組成一個簡單句。ImetJane.Imetherhusband.

ImetJaneandherhusband. ImetbothJaneandherhusband.Itwascold.Itwaswet.

Itwascoldandwet.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.

Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband. ImetneitherJanenor

herhusband.兩個或兩個以上限定動詞也可合并為一個簡單句。Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight.

Wesanganddancedallnight.主語、謂語、賓語的合并兩個簡單句的賓語可由and、both…and等連詞連接組成一并列句需把幾個意思連接在一起時，可用分號或把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來，這種結(jié)構(gòu)即構(gòu)成一個并列句。用分號：Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.用分號，后跟一個連接副詞：Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.用并列連詞（如and、but、so、yet等）Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.并列句需把幾個意思連接在一起時，可用分號或把兩個或幾個簡單句并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunctions平行并列連詞:轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞:

選擇并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,andthenbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,either…or,neither…nor并列句常用并列連詞

coordinatingconjunc并列句并列句的詞序：并列句基本上保留了簡單句的詞序。主語 謂語賓語連詞主語動詞表語Jimmyfelloffhisbikebut(he)wasn’thurt.五種簡單句型可用并列連詞連接起來組成并列句。

主謂狀（方式）連主謂表Frankworkedhardand(he)becameanarchitect.主謂賓連主謂地點(diǎn)I’vegotacold,soI’mgoingtobed.

主謂賓賓補(bǔ)連主謂賓Theymadehimchairman,but(they)didn’tincreasehissalary.并列句并列句的詞序：并列句基本上保留了簡單句的詞序。主語 Exercise:請用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個并列句。Hewastired,sohewenttobed.1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.

2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.3.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,butHedidn’tkeepit.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.Exercise:Hewastired,sohew由一個主句和一個或者一個以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子。在英語書面語中應(yīng)用廣泛。主句是一個完整的句子,它可以獨(dú)立存在。從句是一個不完整的句子,它必須和一個主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句可以通過把兩個以上簡單句連接在一起構(gòu)成,但復(fù)合句的各組成部份并非同等重要，其中一個句子由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)（從句），用以修飾另一句子（主句）。復(fù)合句=主句+從句復(fù)合句由一個主句和一個或者一個以上從句所復(fù)合句復(fù)合句是在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過從屬連詞將兩個或兩個以上簡單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句起形容詞、名詞、副詞的作用。復(fù)合句主要包含以下類型從句：1.名詞性從句：即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句

2.定語從句3.狀語從句英文寫作中最常使用的從句賓語從句狀語從句定語從句復(fù)合句是在簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過從屬連詞將兩個或兩個以上簡單句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Hetoldme

thenews.that

thematchhadbeencancelled.賓語howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycar.thatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.howmuchhewaspreparedtopayformycarandthatIcouldhavethemoneywithoutdelay.when

hewasleavingforParis.thathisfatherwasworkinginthatschool.賓語從句復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句H復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Idon’tknowhim.Hehasfinishedhisworkthathehasfinishedhiswork.whetherhehasfinishedhiswork.賓語從句HeisleavingforWashington.thatheisleavingforWashington.whenheisleavingforWashington.whyheisleavingforWashington.howheisleavingforWashington.whetherheisleavingforWashington.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句I狀語從句1.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,Imaybeabletolearnfromthem.3.If

youjudgepeople,youhavenotimetolovethem.

4.Hedidn’tstopstudying,though/althoughhewasill.時間狀語從句條件讓步老是審視別人的話，你就騰不出時間去愛他們了。2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.地點(diǎn)狀語從句1.WhenIwalkalongwith5.IcanbecauseIthinkIcan.我行，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈盼倚校?6.Weeat,sothat/inorderthat

welive.原因目的7.HespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.結(jié)果8.Shetreatshimasif

hewereherson.方式9.Themoreyoupractice,theeasieritbecomes..比較5.IcanbecauseIthinkIcan復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Heworked

inthatfactorythreeyearsago.地點(diǎn)狀語時間狀語wherehisfatherworkedinthatfactorywhereIlivedwhenhelivedthereHisfatherworkedthere.Ilivedthere.Helivedtherethreeyearsago.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句H復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句Putthebook

onthedesk.whereyoutookit.whereitwas.地點(diǎn)狀語where

youfoundit.Youcan’tcamphere.wheretherearealotoftrees.whereveryoulike.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句P復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句thepeople

surprisedThatWhathesaidwhathedid主語Thathedidn’tknowtheanswerintheroom.定語whoweresittingintheroom.whowerepresent.whosesonswereatwar.whohadsignedthecontract.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句t復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句That

isthefact.表語what

heneeds.whathegaveme.why

hewaslate.because

hewasill.what

hashappened.復(fù)合句與簡單句：復(fù)合句=簡單句+從屬連詞+簡單句T指出下列各從句的類型Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.ShewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestinmyclass.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句Practice指出下列各從句的類型Ibelievethatevery用所給連詞連接句子。Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.Istillremembertheday.IfirstwenttoYorkonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoYork.將各組句子連接