福建省廈門市翔安區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

福建省廈門市翔安區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：B2.Hedidn’tthinksomebodywoulddisagreewithhim,___?-A.wouldhe

B.wouldn’the

C.didhe

D.didn’the參考答案：C3.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—_____.A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Havefun. D.Goodbye.參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?？——好主意！A.Goodidea好主意；B.Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)；C.Havefun你玩得開心；D.Goodbye再見。根據(jù)語境收到一塊去散步的邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)該是接受，Goodidea是接受邀請(qǐng)之意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。4.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What

參考答案：B5.Eitheryouortheheadmaster

theprizetothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting．

A．isnotdecided

B．a(chǎn)retohandout

C．a(chǎn)rehangingoutD．istohandout參考答案：D6.Theplace_______Ivisitedlastsummerisjusttheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：B略7._______thehelpoftheman,Ifoundtheentrance_______theshoppingcentre.A.Under;to

B.Under;of

C.With;of

D.With;to參考答案：D8.Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself___inthewoodsandeverythinghe____.A.lying;hadstolen

B.lying;hadbeenstolenC.lain;hadstolen

D.lain;hadstolen參考答案：A9.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisright,______? A.isthere B.isn'tthere C.ishe D.isn'the參考答案：A略24.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略11.—It’slate.Imustleavenow.

—OK.______.A.Thankyou

B.Don’tworry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare參考答案：D略12.Hemusthavegoneout.Iheardthedoor____whenIwasstillinbed.A.tolock

B.locking

C.beinglocked

D.havinglocked參考答案：C略13.LastnightMrCrookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Therefore參考答案：CC考查副詞辨析。meanwhile同時(shí)；however然而；instead而是；therefore因此。句意“昨晚Crook先生沒有在慣常的時(shí)間回來，而是遇到了朋友一起呆到半夜?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。14.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—________.EvenTommy________tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongs B.No;belonged C.Yes;belonging D.No;belonging參考答案：C15.____makessomepeopleappearastonishinglyyouthfulwhileothersseemmucholderthantheiractualage?A.Whatitis

B.WhatisitthatC.Whatitisthat

D.Whyitiswhat參考答案：B16.He________agoldmedalbyus.A．istoaward

B．istobeawardedC．isawarded

D．isawarding參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。我們將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他一枚金牌。此處獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生而是一種安排，并且主語與獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)邏輯關(guān)系為被動(dòng)。二、新的題型17.Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvesto____36____(improve)societyintheirownways.Forexample,JaneGoodall,awomanfromBritain,wouldratherspendtimestudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricathan____37____(lead)acomfortablelife.For40yearsshe____38____(be)outspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofchimps,LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases,isanotherwomanwhohasmadegreat____39____(achieve).Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter_____40_____tiredafteraday'swork,shewentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.Itwasbecauseofherhardworkandgreatconsiderationtoherpatientsthathundredsofbabies____41____(deliver)safelybyher.____42____thirdexampleisYuanLongping,thefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld____43____(grow)superhybridrice.Usinghishybridrice,farmerscanproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Therefore,nowtheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld____44____hunger.Inshort,so________45________(impress)istheirworkthattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.參考答案：36.improving

37.lead

38.hasbeen

39.achievements

40.how

41.weredelivered

42.A

43.togrow

44.of

45.impressive本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界上幾位致力于改善社會(huì)的偉大人物?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：世界上許多偉大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社會(huì)。devoteoneselftodoing表示“致力于做某事”，故填improving?！?7題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：一位來自于英國的女性簡·古道爾寧愿花時(shí)間在非洲野外研究黑猩猩，也不愿過舒適的生活。wouldratherdoAthandoB表示“寧愿做A也不愿做B”，故填lead?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：40年來，她一直直言不諱地說要讓世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“For40years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasbeen?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：婦科病專家林巧芝是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作動(dòng)詞made的賓語用名詞，makeachievements表示“取得成就”，故填achievements。【40題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：有一個(gè)又一個(gè)故事講述一天的工作后不管多累，她還要深夜去給貧窮的家庭接生。nomatterhow+adj表示“不管多么……”，故填how?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和對(duì)病人的關(guān)懷，數(shù)百名嬰兒才得以安全分娩。事情發(fā)生在過去，babies與deliver之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填weredelivered?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：第三個(gè)例子是袁隆平，世界上第一個(gè)種植超級(jí)雜交水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。a+序數(shù)詞表示“又一、再”，故填A(yù)。【43題詳解】考查不定式。句意同上，當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作后置定語，故填togrow?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：因此，現(xiàn)在聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的斗爭中有了更多的方法。ridof…表示“去除、讓……擺脫……”，故填of?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：簡而言之，他們的工作令人印象深刻，值得表揚(yáng)和學(xué)習(xí)。作is的表語用形容詞，故填impressive。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyBestEnemy

Onceagain,Iwasinanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedLisa.That’swherethesimilaritiesended.

Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythickblackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshortintoanuntidystyle.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwas12andoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewas11andtheyoungest.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.Butshelikedmeandwantedtobefriends.

Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.Myfamilyhadmovedsixtimesinsixyears,andIhadnevermanagedtodevelopanyfriendships.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool.Shelivedinafunpartoftownthathadtwopizzaplaces,anall-nightbookstore,amovietheaterandapark.Aswewalkedfromtheschoolbusstopthroughherneighborhood,Itriedtoguesswhichhousemightbehers.Wasitthewhiteonewiththeperfectlawnorthethree–storyhousewithafrontporch?Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanoldapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.Whenwegotintotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies,whichwasmynextsurprise.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Wesatonthefloor,laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.Wefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandbothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.Lisawaslovedbythewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines;themovietheatergaveherfreetickets….SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother’sh