四川省廣安市清平中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

四川省廣安市清平中學2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.wasrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：—我們可以在學校操場上打籃球嗎？—不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語it和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B。2.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitlongand_______sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

參考答案：B3.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake_____placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore_____greatenjoyment.

A．/；a B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B4.Wewilldoeverythingwecanto_____himtostay,butifhewantstoleavewewon’tstandinhisway.A.convince

B.frighten

C.remind

D.confuse參考答案：A5.Theirproductsenjoy30percent_______ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboth

thequalityandtheirservicearefine．

A．features

B．shares

C．interests

D．sales參考答案：B略6.

___thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1960s

B.Itwasinthe1960sC.Thatitwasinthe1960s

D.Itwasthe1960s參考答案：B解析：本題是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)事情所發(fā)生的時間inthe1960s。7.—Whyhaveyoucarriedyourcupboardoutofthekitchen?—Becauseitneeds

.

A．topaint B．beingpainted

C．paint

D．painting參考答案：D解析：need后接doing以主動形式表示被動意義。8.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate參考答案：A9.-MayIuseyourdictionary?Ineedtolookupaword.-It’soverthere.

.A.

Itdepends

B.Gotit

C.Feelfree

D.Noproblem參考答案：C10.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe_____filmedinNewYork．

A．scenery

B．scenes

C．sights

D．views參考答案：B略11.We______John'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury．（）A．hadput B．putC．wouldput D．wouldhaveput參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣．Butfor表示含蓄的虛擬條件表示"要不是…"，根據(jù)yesterday可知是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，那么使用情態(tài)動詞+havedone．故D正確．12.ThanksgivingDayofferstheAmericansanopportunitytojoininaspiritoffellowshipandexpress____fortheyear'sbonusesandblessings．

A．consideration

B．resolution

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．reflection參考答案：C13.Iwokeupwith________badheadache,yetby________eveningthepainhadgone.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：C14.Thevirtuesofthrift（節(jié)儉）andhardworkisvitalforeveryone,

isoftenthecaseinanysociety.A、as B、that C、when D、where參考答案：A15.Sodesperate_______thatnoonecouldhelpanother,each________tosavehimselfandhisanimals.A.wasthesituation;wastrying

B.thesituationwas;tryingC.wasthesituation;trying

D.thesituationwas;wastrying

參考答案：C16.Herfriendlinesssoonovercamethe

ofherstepchildren.A.reservation

B.characteristicC.restriction

D.prejudice參考答案：D選D?？疾烀~辨析。reservationn.預訂

characteristic

n.特征

restrictionn.限制prejudice

n.偏見

她的友好很快戰(zhàn)勝了繼子對她的偏見。17.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.

D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：D句意：—每個人都要去爬山，我也能去嗎媽媽？—恐怕不行，親愛的，等你長大的吧。解答：此題時情景對話題目。Willyou用于請求第三者的同意，Whynot譯為“為什么不去做……”用于向別人提建議，Ihopeso譯為“我也希望是這樣”，Iamafraidnot譯為恐怕不行，根據(jù)句意選擇D。18.Iwastaughttositquietlyinclassandnottospeak______

someoneaskedmeaquestion.A.When B.unless C.because D.if參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我被教導要靜靜地坐在課堂上不說話除非有人問我問題。A.when當……時候；B.unless除非；C.because因為；D.if如果。根據(jù)句意，除非有人問我問題，在課堂我就安靜地坐著不說話。用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。19.We’llhavetothinktwicebeforewedecidetobuyaproductanadvertisement______.A.makes

B.suggests

C.performs

D.confirms參考答案：

B二、完型填空20.Rolling,darkcloudscoveredmuchofthesky.Thewarmwindsuddenlybecamecoldandpickedupwildly,sendingsomedeadleavesflying

21

acrossthesky.Afewdropsofrainmixedwithicebegantofall,thenintoheavy

22

.Doug,myolderbrother,andIfirstrodethebustoabusstop.Thenwe

23

offandbeganourlongwalkhome.Thewindwas

24

thesnowarounduslikeahugeblanket,makingit

25toseeclearly.Theonlysoundsweheardwerethe

26

ofthewindaswellasthecrunchofourfootstepsonthesnow.Slowlybut

27

,mybrotherandIwere

28

todeath.Lookingtomyleft,Isawapinetreeandsquatteddown.“Whatareyoudoinghere,Bud?Comeon!”saidDoug,“There’sno

29

behindthislittletree.Ifweresthere,wewilldiefromthefreeze.”“Yougoon,andI’ll

30

soon.”Ireplied.Dougwas

31

foramoment.Thenhespoke,“Bud,doyourememberthefourpinetreesatthesideoftheroad?

32

wegetthere,wecanrestawhileandgetwarm.Youjuststickyourhanddownthebackofmy

33

,keepyourheaddownandholdon.”Aswestruggledthroughthesnow,myhand

34

frommybrother’sbeltandIfelltomyknees.“Wherearethetrees?”Isaid,asthesnow

35

uparoundmelikeafeatherbed.Onceagain,Dougpulledmetomyfeet.“Justafewmore

36

andwe’llbehomeandwarm,”hesaid.Asthedarknessclosedaroundus,weapproachedhome,

37

.Ionlyheardaworriedshoutingnotinthedistance.Thensomeonetookmyhandand

38

meintoawarm,brightlight.AndthenIsurvived.Now,Istillthinkaboutthelessonlearnedfromourwinter

39

story:Never

40

,nomatterwhatwillhappen.21.A.slowly B.gently C.peacefully D.fiercely22.A.snow B.storm C.smog D.fog23.A.came B.broke C.showed D.got24.A.melting B.rolling C.polluting D.clearing25.A.difficult B.simple C.available D.likely26.A.call

B.shout C.tone D.whistle27.A.surely B.carefully C.secretly D.hardly28.A.scaring B.freezing C.fighting D.starving29.A.attraction B.recreation C.protection D.radiation30.A.catchup

B.fallbehind C.lookon D.hangaround31.A.brave B.silent C.proud D.confident32.A.Before B.Unless C.Although D.When33.A.dress B.boot C.belt D.coat34.A.slipped B.broke C.separated D.shook35.A.went B.cleared

C.mixed D.folded36.A.stops B.steps C.miles D.blocks37.A.discouraged B.dynamic C.unconscious D.enthusiastic38.A.persuaded B.followed C.forced D.pulled39.A.survival B.travel C.exploration D.research40.A.holdon B.tookoff C.giveup D.setaside參考答案：21.D22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C25.A考查形容詞辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.simple簡單的；C.available可得到的；D.likely可能的。makeitdifficulttodosth.“使某事變的困難”，說明風雪交加的天氣讓視線變得不清晰。26.D考查名詞辨析。A.call電話，呼叫；B.shout叫聲；C.tone音調(diào)；D.whistle嘯嘯聲。我們唯一能夠提到的就是風的呼嘯聲。27.A考查副詞辨析。A.surely確信地；B.carefully仔細地；C.secretly秘密地；D.hardly幾乎不28.B考查形容詞辨析。A.害scaring怕的；B.freezing冷的；C.fighting戰(zhàn)斗的；D.starving饑餓的。指我和我的哥哥凍得要死。29.C考查名詞辨析。A.attraction吸引；B.recreation娛樂；C.protection保護；D.radiation輻射；指的是樹這里沒有保護的地方可以用來避寒。30.A考查詞組辨析。A.catchup趕上；B.fallbehind落后；C.lookon觀看，旁看；.hangaround閑逛?！澳阆茸?，我一會就趕上“。38.D考查動詞辨析。A.persuaded勸說；B.followed跟隨；C.forced強迫；D.pulled拉。指有人把我拉到溫暖的地方。39.A考查名詞辨析。A.survival存活；B.travel旅行；C.exploration探索；D.research調(diào)查。我依然在想我們從那個冬天活下來的故事里學到的東西。40.C考查動詞詞組辨析。A.holdon堅持；B.tookoff脫掉；C.giveup放棄；D.setaside不顧。指的永遠不要放棄?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。21.Ihaveadeepwishtoservetheneedy（生活艱苦的）．I___41___withthethoughtofkindness.Myparentsalsoinspireditinmebynotonly

___42___butalsoshowinghowit'sdone.Italways

____43____metoseethepoorandhomelessonstreetssufferinginthecold.

Soonecoldmorning,Ibroughtsomesweatersandbiscuitsandputalloftheminabagandleft___44___

suchneedypeople.1wanderedformiles.ThenIsawthe

___45___

One.Hewasanoldmansittingonastreet.Ididn'tsayaword.

___46___,Istoodbesidehimquietly.

He

___47___

atmeandaskedifIhadsomethingtoeat.

IwassoexcitedthatIcould

___48___

helpapersonallbymyself.

Ibroughtoutasweaterandapackofbiscuitsand

___49___

themovertohim.Hethankedmeagainandagainandhisfacelitupwith

___50___.Isatbesidehimandwe

___51___

forawhile.

Iaskedhimallabouthisproblems.ThenI

___52___

mysearchformorehomelesspeople.I

___53___manyneedypeoplethatday.Itwasquite___54___

thatlwasevenhappierthanthemasIgotachanceto

___55___

thepoor.

OnethingIlearnedfromtalkingtoallthoseneedypeoplewasthattheynevercomplained（抱怨）abouttheir

___56___

orhowunfortunatetheywereorhowbadthelifewasforthem.Theyallhadthe

___57___

0fsoldiersinsidethem,fightingwithoutcomplainingandwitha

___58___thatsomedayallthiswouldbeover.Noone

___59___

aboutit,notevenmyparents.

1wishtocontinuemyactofkindnesssecretlyinfuturebecausehelpingothersdoesmakemefeelhappyand

___60___41.A.putup

B.cameup

C.grewup

D.keptup42.A.saying

B.acting

C.forcing

D.guiding43.A.embarrassed

B.excited

C.warned

D.pained44.A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof45.A.last

B.only

C.first

D.shy46.A.Besides

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead47.A.lookedup

B.lookedback

C.lookeddown

D.lookedround48.A.seriously

B.eventually

C.casually

D.willingly49.A.blew

B.threw

C.pulled

D.handed50.A.shame

B.joy

C.regret

D.relief51.A.chatted

B.fought

C.slept

D.argued52.A.paused

B.declared

C.continued

D.surrounded53.A.assessed

B.met

C.rescued

D.missed54.A.unbelievable

B.uncertain

C.unfair

D.unconditional55.A.approach

B.interview

C.discover

D.assist56.A.luck

B.health

C.state

D.burden57.A.spirit

B.habit

C.peace

D.courage58.A.sign

B.promise

C.hope

D.criterion59.A.talks

B.cares

C.thinks

D.knows60.A.wise

B.proud

C.safe

D.confident參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B文章主要講述自己幫助別人以及自己的感受。41.根據(jù)后句可知此處表達作者生長在一個。。。的環(huán)境里。A.putup張貼

B.cameup過來

C.grewup長大

D.keptup持續(xù)42.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達作者的父母言傳身教。A.saying說

B.acting表演

C.forcing強迫

D.guiding指導43.根據(jù)語境可知作者每當看到貧窮的和無家可歸的人時總會很傷心。A.embarrassed感到尷尬的

B.excited興奮地

C.warned警告的

D.pained痛苦的44.根據(jù)語境可知作者拿著餅干和毛衣去到處尋找需要幫助的人。A.inhonorof為了紀念

B.insearchof尋找

C.incaseof以防萬一

D.inchargeof負責45.根據(jù)語境可知此處表示他看到了第一個需要幫助的人。A.last最后

B.only

唯一的

C.first

第一的

D.shy害羞的46.根據(jù)語境可知此處表是我什么也沒說，而只是站在他的身邊。A.Besides另外

B.However然而

C.Therefore因此

D.Instead而不是47.根據(jù)語境可知此處表達他抬頭看我，問我是否有吃的東西。A.lookedup抬頭看

B.lookedback回顧

C.lookeddown向下看

D.lookedround四處看48.此處表達我很興奮我終于找到可以幫助的人了。A.seriously嚴肅地

B.eventually最終

C.casually隨意地

D.willingly樂意地49.此處表達作者拿出毛衣和餅干遞給他。A.blew吹

B.threw扔

C.pulled拉

D.handed遞交50.此處表示他不住地感謝我，臉上漏出了高興地笑容。A.shame害羞

B.joy快樂

C.regret遺憾

D.relief減輕,安慰,救濟51.此處表達我坐在她生邊跟他聊了一會。A.chatted聊天

B.fought戰(zhàn)斗

C.slept睡覺

D.argued辯論52.此處表達我繼續(xù)尋找需要幫助的人。A.paused暫停

B.declared

宣告

C.continued繼續(xù)

D.surrounded圍繞53.此處表達那天我遇到了很多需要幫助的人。A.assessed評價

B.met

遇到

C.rescued

營救

D.missed錯過54.此處表達當我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有機會去幫助別人時我更高興，這真是令人難以置信的。A.unbelievable讓人難以置信的

B.uncertain不確定的

C.unfair不公平的

D.unconditional無條件的55.此處表達自己有機會幫助別人。A.approach接近，靠近

B.interview采訪

C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)

D.assist幫助56.此處表達他們從來不抱怨自己的狀況。A.luck幸運

B.health健康

C.state狀態(tài)

D.burden壓力57.此處表達他們內(nèi)心都有戰(zhàn)斗精神。A.spirit精神

B.habit

習慣

C.peace和平

D.courage勇氣58.此處表達他們從不抱怨，內(nèi)心都希望有一天這一切可以終止。A.sign標簽

B.promise承諾

C.hope希望

D.criterion標準59.此處表達沒人知道這一切，我的父母也不知道。A.talks談?wù)?/p>

B.cares

關(guān)心

C.thinks思考

D.knows知道60.此處表達作者認為幫助別人讓自己感到幸福和自豪。A.wise明智的

B.proud自豪的

C.safe安全的

D.confident自信的三、閱讀理解22.Foryournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingoutofthisworld—butit’llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagonhavingthetimeofyourlife?AccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiaislookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Whilespacetourismitselfisn’texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn’tbeenraisedbefore.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceisenoughformostfolks.AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,personalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,WiFi.Becauseifyoucan’tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren’tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,spacetourismmightbeabletohelptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKKEnergiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhichtoconducttests.Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISSexpectedtobeoutofusein2028,there’slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthytouriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.Soifyou’verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterestedininvestinginwhatcouldbethetimeofyourlife,ISSiscallingyourname.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisquiteaffordable.B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.C.Itwillofferanamazingview.D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepuzzle”inParagraph2referto?A.Anorbitalsuite.

B.Spacetourism.C.Spaceexploration.

D.Acreativeidea.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hotelguestswon’tbeabletoseeintospace.B.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.C.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.D.Touriststendtosharetravelingexperiencesonline.15.ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswithA.funandgames

B.financialsupportC.spacecontractors

D.moretimeinspace參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B本文講述的是“太空旅行”。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—theearth!可知，它將提供令人驚訝的景色。故選C。13.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Whilespacetourismitselfisn’texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn’tbeenraisedbefore.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceisenoughformostfolks.可知，“thepuzzle”指的是“太空旅游”，故選B。14.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Becauseifyoucan’tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?可知，游客們喜歡在網(wǎng)上分享旅行經(jīng)歷。故選D。15.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中RussianspacecontractorRKKEnergiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhichtoconducttests.可知，該酒店將為俄羅斯科學家提供資金支持。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】推理題常見的提問形式：常以infer，imply，suggest，conclude，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose等詞提問?；蛱釂栔泻斜硎就茰y的情態(tài)動詞，如can，could，might，would等和其他表示可能性的動詞，如probably，mostlikely等。本題第3小題，3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?根據(jù)第三段中Becauseifyoucan’tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?可知，游客們喜歡在網(wǎng)上分享旅行經(jīng)歷。故選D。23.信息匹配(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項字母涂黑。首先閱讀下列某實習編輯從一組讀者來信中整理出來的關(guān)鍵備忘信息：AHobbies:reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirdsPurpose:askingforsparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournals

BHobbies:reading,singingandtravelingPurpose:learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworld

CHobbies:role-playing,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethingsPurpose:communicatingwithnewfriendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheUSA

DHobbies:readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandconventionsPurpose:exchangingideasonteachingmethods

EHobbies:listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggiftsandcollectingthingsPurpose:makingfriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld

FHobbies:swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogsPurpose:findingpenfriendsallovertheworldandcommunicatinginEnglish

以下信函為上面關(guān)鍵備忘信息的來源。為有效管理資料，請將關(guān)鍵備忘信息與信函原件匹配起來。46.高考資源網(wǎng)Editor,IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyareaged15-19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkishstudentsinEnglish,pleasetellthemtowriteto