高二(下)選修八-Unit-2-語法同位語從句課件_第1頁
高二(下)選修八-Unit-2-語法同位語從句課件_第2頁
高二(下)選修八-Unit-2-語法同位語從句課件_第3頁
高二(下)選修八-Unit-2-語法同位語從句課件_第4頁
高二(下)選修八-Unit-2-語法同位語從句課件_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩46頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

Unit2CloningLearningaboutLanguage選修八Unit2CloningLearningabout1語法講解1.同位語theAppositive

同位語是句子成分的一種,它位于名詞、代詞后面,說明它們的性質和情況,它可以由名詞、代詞、名詞性短語或從句充當。語法講解1.同位語theAppositive2同位語的表現(xiàn)形式有以下幾種:1)名詞

Tom,ourmonitor,isahandsomeboy.2)代詞

Imyselfwilldotheexperiment.3)數(shù)詞

Sheistheoldestamongthemsix.4)從句

Hetoldmethenewsthat

the

plane

had

exploded.他告訴我飛機爆炸的消息。同位語的表現(xiàn)形式有以下幾種:35)由suchas,thatis引導

Somesubjects,such

as

maths

and

physics,areverydifficulttolearn.

某些學科,例如數(shù)學和物理,是很難學的。6)由of引導

The

city

of

Beijinghasbeengreatlychangedsince2000.

自從2000年以來,北京市發(fā)生了很大的變化。5)由suchas,thatis引導47)由or引導

Thefreezingtemperature,or

freezing

point,isthetemperatureatwhichwaterfreezesunderordinarypressure.

結冰溫度即冰點,是水在常壓下結冰時的溫度。7)由or引導5一.指出下例句子劃線部分是什么句子成份。ThereisgoingtobeaChinesefilm

tonight.()2.SheistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.()3.Herwishistobecomeateacher.()練習(一)表語謂語表語一.指出下例句子劃線部分是什么句子成份。練習(一)表語謂語64.He,mybrother,managedtofinishtheworkintime.()5.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.()6.WefounditimportanttolearnEnglish.()7.Doyouhaveanythingelsetowash?()同位語狀語形式賓語定語4.He,mybrother,managedto78.Tobehonest,yourwritingisn’tsogood.()9.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourname?()10.Theynoticedamanentertheroom.()間接賓語、直接賓語賓語補足語插入語8.Tobehonest,yourwriting8Myperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard,_____,Ifailed.A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime2.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,____Iwillalwaystreasure.(NMET2002)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what二.單項填空CBMyperformanceinthedriving9OnmywayhomeImetanoldfriendofmy.2.Theypaidnoattentiontothedoctor’sadvicetheyshouldstopsmoking.三.單句改錯第二個my改為mine在they前加that

OnmywayhomeImetanoldfr102.同位語從句theAppositiveclause(1)同位語從句的定義在復合句中用作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種。它在句中起同位語的作用。2.同位語從句theAppositiveclause11它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等名詞的后面,對前面的名詞作進一步的解釋,說明前面名詞的具體含義。引導同位語從句的詞有連詞that,連接副詞how,when,

where,whether,what等。它一般放在fact,news,idea,truth12e.g.Thehope

thathemayrecoverisnotgoneyet.Theproblem

whetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved.Ihavenoidea

whenhewillcomeback.e.g.Thehopethathemayreco13同位語從句有時被別的詞把它和名詞隔開:注意:ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon.同位語從句有時被別的詞把它和名詞隔開:注意:Thestor14⑵同位語從句的表現(xiàn)形式:①由that引導Thefactthatyouhaven’tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.Thehopethathemaycomehereisnotgoneyet.⑵同位語從句的表現(xiàn)形式:15ThenewsthathehasbeenelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesistrue.Thetruththatheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntoall.Theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.Thenewsthathehasbeenelec16②由whether引導Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed.③由when引導Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo.②由whether引導17⑶有時可用

namely

(即),that

is

to

say(也就是說),

in

other

words

(換句話說),that

is(那就是),

for

example

等引出同位語,說明其前面的名詞或

代詞。有時同位語直接跟在名詞或代詞的后面。

Hetoldusthegoodnews,namely,themuseum

isopentoall.

ThereisonlyonewayofimprovingyourEnglish,

thatis,topracticemore.

AltogetherDollyhadlivedforsixyears,halfthe

lengthofthelifeoftheoriginalsheep.⑶有時可用namely(即),thatisto18⑷同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別:

同位語從句與定語從句在使用中常?;煜?

我們可以從以下幾個方面區(qū)別它們:①同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞;

定語從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的。

Weexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisit

Chinaagain.(同位語從句)Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.

(定語從句)⑷同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別:19②

同位語從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有邏輯關系;定語從句所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.(同位語從句,news和從句沒有邏輯關系)Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.(定語從句,news是told的邏輯賓語)②同位語從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有20Theorderwhenweshouldgoback

hasn’treachedus.(同位語從句,order和從句沒有邏輯關系)ThedaywhenNewChinawasfounded

willneverbeforgotten.(定語從句,day是founded

的邏輯狀語)Theorderwhenweshouldgoba21③同位語從句主要由連接詞that引導,有時也可用when,where,who,whether等引導;定語從句由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。Thenheraisedthequestionwheretheyweretogetthemachineneeded.(同)Doyouknowtheplacewherehewasborn?(定)③同位語從句主要由連接詞that引導,有時22

同位語從句與先行詞一般可變成一個

完整句子,謂語動詞用be的不同形式。

Heheardthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.

此句可以變?yōu)橐粋€表語從句:

Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.同位語從句與先行詞一般可變成一個23從引導詞來看:引導詞that在同位語從句中是連詞,只起連接作用,無具體詞義,that

不可省略;that在定語從句中是關系代詞,它在從句中充當一定成分—主語或賓語,有具體詞義,作賓語時還可以省略。例如:

a)Thefactory______wevisitedyesterdayisachemicalone.b)Thenews______hewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.(that)that定語從句同位語從句從引導詞來看:引導詞that在同位語從句中(that)th241.TwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet./

Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.Thefact

thattwofifthsofallgirlsinAmericaareonadiet

worriestheirparentsandteachersalot.I.把下面兩個句子連成一個含同位語從句的復合句。1.Twofifthsofallgirlsin252.TheQueenofEnglandwasona

four-dayvisitinChina./

Weheard

thenewslastnight.Weheardthenewslastnight

thattheQueenofEnglandwasonafour-dayvisitinchina.2.TheQueenofEnglandwason263.Teenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuch

timeonline.

/

ManyChineseparents

holdtheview.ManyChineseparentsholdtheview

thatteenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.3.Teenagersshouldn’tspendt274.Timetravelispossible.

/

Wehave

noscientificprooffortheidea.Wehavenoscientificprooffortheidea

thattimetravelispossible.4.Timetravelispossible./285.Studentsshouldbegivenmorefree

time./Thesuggestioniswelcomedby

manypeople.Thesuggestion

thatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime

iswelcomedbymanypeople.5.Studentsshouldbegivenmo291.Wedon’tthinkyoutwohavemetbefore.

我們想你們兩位以前沒有見過面。

(賓語從句)2.ItiscertainthatJohnwilldowell

inhis

exam.

約翰肯定會考好。(主語從句)II.翻譯句子,并說明這個名詞性從句的作用。1.Wedon’tthinkyoutwohave303.Whethertheyarecomingornotdon’t

mattertoomuch.

他們來不來無關緊要。(主語從句)4.Nowiswhenweneedhimmost.

現(xiàn)在是我們最需要他的時候。(表語從句)5.Ihavenoideahowshegotthroughtheforest.

我不知道她是如何穿過那個森林的。

(同位語從句)6.Thefactthattheywontheprizemadeushappy.

他們獲獎的事實令我們高興。(同位語從句)3.Whethertheyarecomingor311.Ican’tdecide_____bookIshouldbuy.2.Chinaisnolonger_____

itusedtobe.3.Iamveryinterestedin_____

heimproved

hisEnglishinsuchashorttime.4.______weneedismoremoney.5.Thetruth_____theearthturnsaroundthe

sunisknowntous.6._____and______

wewillmeethasnotbeen

decidedyet.which

what

how

WhatⅢ.

用適當?shù)倪B接代詞或連接副詞填空。thatWhenwhere1.Ican’tdecide_____bookI321.Thenews________________________________________________________(她通過了高考)isexciting.2.Mikemadeapromise___________________________________(他將幫助我學習英語)collegeentranceexamination

mewithmyEnglish.Ⅳ.

用名詞性從句完成下列句子。thatshehaspassedthenationalthathewouldhelp1.Thenews__________________33ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupof

threecountriesisknowntous.2.Thecontinentthatconsistsoftwocountries

isdevelopingveryfast.(同位語從句)(定語從句)Ⅴ指出劃線部分是什么從句。ThefactthatGreatBritainis343.Thenewsthattheplanewilltakeoffontime

makeseverybodyhappy.4.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundthecountry

isthataheavystormiscoming.5.Thesuggestionthatweshouldlearnsomething

practicalisworthconsidering.(同位語從句)(定語從句,表語從句)(同位語從句)3.Thenewsthattheplanewil35Oneofthemheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatD.whether2.Thereason____hehastogois____hismotherisillinbed.A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;becauseⅥ.

單項選擇B

COneofthemheldtheview____363.Theyreceivedorders_____theworkbedonerightaway.A.whichB.thatC./D.when4.Ihavenoidea_______.A.howtodoB.whenshallwestartoutforthetripC.whathashappenedtomywifeD.howmuchhavetheyearnedB

C

3.Theyreceivedorders_____375.Ithink____certainthatshewilldowellinherexam.A.thatB.thisisC.itD.what’s6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereC

C5.Ithink____certainthats387.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____hewaslikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.why8.That’stheonlything____hecandonow.A.whichB.allC.thatD.whatA

C

7.He’sgothimselfintoadan399.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as10.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whetherB

B

9.Informationhasbeenputfo4011.Hiscentralideais____thelosersdonotwritehistory.A.XB.becauseC.thatD.whether12.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whereC

D

11.Hiscentralideais____t4113.Thereisaruleinourschool_____nooneispermittedtosmoke.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what14.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom_____.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheyliveinC

B

13.Thereisaruleinoursch4215.Weshouldstickto____istrue.A.whichB.thatC.anythingwhichD.whatever16.Youwillfindnomistake____I’vewritten.A.whatB.inwhatC.withwhatD.thatB

D

15.Weshouldstickto____is431)Thefact______heusedtobeathiefisknowntoall.2)Weweresurprisedbythefact__________shetoldus.3)Thenextthing______mustbedoneistomakeaplan.that同that/which定that定Ⅶ.

填入適當?shù)倪B接詞,并判斷是定語從句還是同位語從句。1)Thefact______heusedto444)Wordcame____ourarmyhadwonthebattle.5)Thepresidenthasgivenanorder____everyoneinthecountryshouldprepareforawar____mightlastforseveralyears.6)We’vejustheardawarningontheradio_____ahurricaneislikelytocome.that同that同that同that定4)Wordcame____ourarmyhad457)

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論