山東省濰坊市城關(guān)街道北苑中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析

山東省濰坊市城關(guān)街道北苑中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Canyoutellmewhatdidhesucceedinyesterday?—_______.A.HepassedhisdrivingtestC.BecausehepassedhisdrivingtestB.PassinghisdrivingtestD.Thathepassedhisdrivingtest

參考答案：B略2.--WhatdoyouthinkofMissWang,yourEnglishteacher?

--She’svery______toourneedforencouragement.A.sensitive B.creative C.attractive D.imaginative參考答案：A3.--Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?--Yes.Therewasatime_______thiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B4.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent參考答案：A略5.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—___________.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A略6.Wehavebeen________thatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.A.expressed

B.instructedC.said

D.spoken參考答案：B句意：我們已被告知，直到下周末前都不會作出決定。instruct“教導(dǎo)；指示”符合句意。express“表達”；say“說”；speak“說”。7.ThepopulationofCangnanis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading參考答案：A8.—Whydidyouquityourjob?

—Ididn’tliketheworkingconditions_________thegoodsalary.

A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof參考答案：B9.Thehousewifegotherhandsandarms_____whiletryingtopourtheboilingwaterfromthekettleintothethermos;she______somehealingointmenttoherburnbutthepainwasstillunbearable.A.burned;put

B.burnt;used

C.burnt;dressed

D.burnt;applied參考答案：Ｄ略10.Haveyoueverhadacase______someoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which

參考答案：C11.Theoldmanlivesona_____afterhisretirement.A.refund

B.reward

C.payment

D.pension參考答案：D12.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.A.must;shall B.will;must C.shall;must D.can;should參考答案：C13.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned參考答案：B14.—Howaretheretiredoldmen?—Apartfromthepossiblefinancialhardshipofretirement,manyofthemfindithardto_______havinglittletodo.A.accustomedto

B.adjustto

C.leadto

D.devoteto

參考答案：B略15.—HaveyouevervisitedtheSlenderWestLake? —Yes.WhenIworkedinYnagzhou,I________ittwice. A.havevisited B.visited C.hadvisited D.wouldvisit參考答案：B16.Whichofthetwoarticlesdoyouprefer?

_____longerone.Itis____mostbeautifullovestory.

A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the參考答案：A略17.Whataboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?I’dloveto,butIhavealottodealwith.Let’smakeit_________A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.oneday

D.someday參考答案：B18.Hisfirstnovel______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.A.receives

B.isreceiving

C.willreceive

D.hasreceived參考答案：D19.What’sthematterwithPeter?

Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He_________

bytheteacher.

A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscolded

C.musthavebeenscolded

D.mustbescolded參考答案：C二、完型填空20.HistoriansalreadyknowthatWinstonChurchilloftentookhigh-riskgambles（賭博）inhispoliticallife.ButthatChurchillwasagamblerin

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aspectsofhislifehastendednottocatchhisbiographers’

42

.Twonewbooksattempttofillthis

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.ThefirstisNoMoreChampagnewrittenbyDavidLough,aprivate-banker-turned-historianwholooksatChurchill’spersonal

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duringtheupsanddownsofhiscareer.Itisthefirst

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tofocusonthisaspectofhislife.Mr.Loughhas

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throughChurchill’spersonalaccountsandfoundthathewasasmucha

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whenitcametohismoneyashewaswhenhewas

48attheAdmiraltyorinDowningStreet.

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Churchillwasadescendant（后裔）oftheDukesofMarlborough,his

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had“verylittlemoneyoneitherside”–butthatnever

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themlivingthe

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life.Indeed,between1908and1914theChurchillhouseholdspentanaverageof￡1,160onwine

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eachyear--$145,000intoday’smoney.Itisno

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thatChurchillspentmostofhislifeleapingfromonecashflowcrisistoanother,beingconstantlybehindhissuppliers’

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.Anothernewbook,WinstonChurchillReporting,bySimonRead,anAmericanjournalist,looksatoneofthe

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Churchilleventuallypaidsomeofthem:

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.Mr.ReadinvestigateshowChurchillwentfromayoungarmyofficertobeingBritain’shighest-earningwarjournalistbytheageof25.TheChurchillname

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helpedopennewspapereditors’doorsacrossLondon.Butitwasthattheyoung

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waswillingtotakeriskson

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acrosstheworldthatmarkedouthiscolumnsfromthoseofhiscontemporaries.41.A.some B.theother C.thesame D.other42.A.breath B.smile C.attention D.voice43.A.gap B.hole C.post D.bill44.A.letters B.beliefs C.donations D.finances45.A.biography B.diary C.song D.poem46.A.travelled B.searched C.cut D.got47.A.trouble-maker B.passer-by C.looker-on D.risk-taker48.A.keepingsecrets B.makingdecisions C.takingsteps D.givinglessons49.A.Since B.When C.Although D.Until50.A.children B.parents C.wife D.colleagues51.A.relieved B.encouraged C.stopped D.banned52.A.low B.miserable C.high D.new53.A.alone B.joint C.combined D.separate54.A.use B.doubt C.need D.wonder55.A.products B.bills C.price D.service56.A.ways B.friends C.ideas D.dreams57.A.reading B.writing C.fighting D.risking58.A.hardly B.involuntarily C.illegally D.certainly59.A.historian B.banker C.reporter D.editor60.A.battlefields B.farms C.rivers D.playgrounds參考答案：41-45.DCADA

46-50.BDBCB

51-55.CCADB

56-60.ABDCA41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“WinstonChurchilloftentookhigh-riskgambles(賭博)inhispoliticallife.”可知，丘吉爾在他的政治生涯中經(jīng)常冒險豪賭，此處是說他在生活中其他的(other)方面也會這樣，故D項正確。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說歷史學(xué)家早已知道丘吉爾在政治生涯中經(jīng)常冒險豪賭，再結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知，但是他在生活中其他方面的賭博并沒有得到傳記作家的關(guān)注(attention)，故C項正確。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾在生活中其他方面的賭博并沒有得到傳記作家的關(guān)注，此處是說兩本新書即將填補這個空白(gap)，故A項正確。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“private-banker-turned-historian”及下文的“throughChurchill’spersonalaccounts”可知，由銀行家轉(zhuǎn)行的歷史學(xué)家DavidLough通過丘吉爾的個人賬戶分析了他的財政(finance)狀況，故D項正確。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Twonewbooks”可知，這是第一本專注于丘吉爾財務(wù)方面的傳記(biography)，故A項正確。46．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“throughChurchill’spersonalaccounts”可知，DavidLough查閱(search)了丘吉爾的個人賬戶，故B項正確。47．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說除了政治生涯，丘吉爾在生活的其他方面也冒險豪賭，此處就是一個例子，是說丘吉爾在財務(wù)方面也敢于冒險，trouble-maker意為“麻煩制造者、惹是生非的人”；passer-by意為“過路人”；looker-on意為“旁觀者”；risk-taker意為“敢于冒險的人”，故D項正確。48．考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，此處是說丘吉爾在財務(wù)方面敢于冒險，正如他在海軍部或唐寧街做決定時一樣大膽，keepsecrets意為“保密”；makedecisions意為“做決定”；takesteps意為“采取措施”；givelessons意為“上課”，故B項正確。49．考查連詞。根據(jù)下文中的“had‘verylittlemoneyoneitherside’”可知。盡管(although)丘吉爾是Marlborough公爵的后裔，但是并沒有多少錢，故C項正確。50．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾是Marlborough公爵的后裔，此處是說但是他的父母(parents)并沒有多少錢，故B項正確。51．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知，盡管父母沒有多少錢，但這從來不阻止(stop)他們享受生活，故C項正確。52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Indeed,between1908and1914theChurchillhouseholdspentanaverageof￡1,160”可知，盡管沒有多少錢，但這從來沒有妨礙丘吉爾一家人享受上流社會的(high)生活，故C項正確。53．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章情境可知，此處是說丘吉爾一家僅在葡萄酒單獨(alone)一項上每年平均花費1,160英鎊，故A項正確。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾一家生活非常奢侈，此處是說這也難怪丘吉爾一生的大部分時間都是剛剛擺脫一個現(xiàn)金危機，又陷入另一個財務(wù)困境，itisnowonderthat表示“難怪”，故D項正確。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾一生的大部分時間都是剛剛擺脫一個現(xiàn)金危機，又陷入另一個財務(wù)困境，此處是說丘吉爾常常償付供應(yīng)商的賬單(bill)，故B項正確。56．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Churchilleventuallypaidsomeofthem”可知，此處是說美國記者SimonRead找到了丘吉爾償還債務(wù)的方法(way)，故A項正確。57．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“helpedopennewspapereditors’doorsacrossLondon.”可知，丘吉爾進入了倫敦報社的編輯室，而編輯是靠寫作(writing)為生，故B項正確。58．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“ChurchillwentfromayoungarmyofficertobeingBritain’shighest-earningwarjournalistbytheageof25.”可知，丘吉爾在25歲的時候就成為英國收入最高的戰(zhàn)地記者，這無疑(certainly)幫他打開了整個倫敦報社的編輯室的大門，故D項正確。59．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“warjournalist”可知，丘吉爾是一名記者(reporter)，故C項正確。60．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說丘吉爾是一名戰(zhàn)地記者，此處是說他甘愿冒險奔赴世界各地的戰(zhàn)場(battlefield)，故A項正確。21.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AnnandthechildrenandImovedfromourruralhomeinVirginiasothatIcouldretrainforanewcareer.Itmeant

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ourbestfriendbehind,Zachary,asix-year-oldblackdog.Thiswasforhisgood;hewouldbemiserablypennedupinsuburbanBirmingham

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wewereawayfromhomeeveryday.Weallagreedthatheshouldremainfreeand

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thecountryside.Wefoundfriendsoffriends,faracrossthecounty,overa

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,beyondthehighway.Theywouldbegladtogivehimanewhome.He

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besidemeasIdrovehimthere.AndIlefthimtearfully,watchinghimonhisnewfrontporch,disappearinginthe

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oftherearviewmirror(后視鏡)asIdroveawayfromhimforever.Ayearlater,inournewhome,wegotacallfromthepeoplewhoboughtourfarmhouseandAnn

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thephone.“There’sastrangeblackdog

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uphereacoupledaysago.He’sright

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andhispawsdon’tlooksogood.Hejustseemssortof

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andconfused.Theneighborsdowntheroad

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he’syourolddog.”“It’sZacharyandhefoundhiswayhome.He’slookingforus.Fred,youhavetogogethim.”Annsaidthroughtearsofjoyand

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.Thenextday,drivenbyforces

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reason,mydaughterandIdrovetenhourstoouroldfarmhouse.AnditwasZachforsure,though

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ofhimthanwehadleft,andhewasconfusedwhenhefirstsawus.Butashe

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us,herespondedtoallofthecommandsheonceobeyed,asifwehadneverbeen

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.Itwas

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thathistravelshadtakenhimmonths.Andyethehadpersisted,drivenbytheneedtofindhispack,hisneck-huggersandplaymates;hisfamily.Itwasnotenoughtogetthesethingsfromthefamilyofstrangerswhotreatedhim

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enough,butwerenothis.Tofindhistruehomemusthavebeenadriving

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inhismindfromthatfirstweekwithhisnewfamily.Hewaitedandwaited,

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knowingonedaythatIwasnotcomingbackforhimandhewouldhavetomakethetripbacktousonhisown.36.A.hiding B.leaving C.putting D.staying37.A.if B.unless C.while D.though38.A.explore B.visit C.inspect D.search39.A.forest B.lake C.sea D.mountain40.A.trembled B.chewed C.relaxed D.spat41.A.case B.charge C.course D.distance42.A.made B.used C.took D.recorded43.A.showing B.coming C.queuing D.winding44.A.active B.thin C.healthy D.sharp45.A.cheerful B.lost C.angry D.embarrassed46.A.foresee B.acknowledge C.think D.evaluate47.A.delight B.surprise C.envy D.regret48.A.beyond B.with C.by D.within49.A.less B.more C.fewer D.better50.A.realized B.recognized C.seized D.hugged51.A.tight B.greedy C.apart D.invisible52.A.impossible B.necessary C.natural D.obvious53.A.badly B.well C.roughly D.seriously54.A.preference B.reward C.need D.string55.A.gradually B.uncomfortably C.deliberately D.eventually參考答案：36-40BCADA 41-45DCABB

46-50CDAAB 51-55CDBCD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Scientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapromisingtreatmentforsleepingsickness,akillerdiseasethatinfects(感染)about60,000peopleinAfricaayear.BritishandCanadianexpertssaydrugscouldattacktheparasite（寄生蟲）causingtheillness.Theysaythedrugcouldbereadyforhumanmedicaltestinabout18months.Thedisease,spreadbythebiteofafly,iscausedbyaparasiteattackingthecentralnervoussystem.Ithassimilarsymptoms（癥狀）tomalaria（瘧疾）,makingitdifficulttodiagnose.Leftuntreated,itmovestothebrain,resultinginmentalconfusionandfinaldeathThe"breakthrough"cameattheUniversityofDundeeinScotland,wherescientistswereofferedmoneytoresearchdiseasesignoredbymajordrugscompanies.ProfessorPaulWyatt,directoroftheprogramme,said:"Thisisoneofthemostsignificantfindingsmadeinrecentyearsintermsofdrugdiscoveryanddevelopmentforignoreddiseases."Hesaidtheresearch,publishedinthejournalNature,represented"significantprogress"inthedevelopmentofafullblowndrugagainstthedisease.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidtherearebetween50,000and70,000casesofthediseaseayear,withafurther60millionpeopleatriskofinfection.TheresearchinDundeewasbackedbypartnersattheUniversityofYorkinEnglandandtheStructuralGenomicsConsortiuminToronto,Canada.Thetwodrugscurrentlyavailabletotreatsleepingsicknessbothhaveproblems.Oneiswithsideeffectsthatkillonein20patientsandtheotheriscostly,onlypartiallyeffectiveandrequireslong-timehospitaltreatment,thescientistssaid.68.Thewordbackedinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.conducted

B.supported

C.believed

D.managed69.WhattheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidsuggestedthat______.A.about60000peoplediedofthediseaseeachyearB.about60000peoplewerecuredofthediseaseeachyearC.600millionpeoplearelikelytogetinfectedD.thediseaseisspreadingfastinAfrica

70.Wecanreadthispassage______.A.inthejournalNature

B.inanewspaperoftheUniversityofDundeeC.inabookaboutflies

D.inanewspaperaboutmedicine參考答案：BDD23.IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.EvennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradioortheInternet.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeel