遼寧省丹東市鳳城劉家河中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析

遼寧省丹東市鳳城劉家河中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Between4.5and3.8billionyearsago,theearthbecameso______thatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.A.genuine

B.slight

C.solid

D.violent參考答案：D略25.—Howsoonwillyougraduatefromseniorhighschool?

—Itwillbelessthantwoyears__________Igraduate.

A.when

B.nowthat

C.before

D.since參考答案：C略3.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D4.FinallyTomwasableto_____hertogiveupthefoolishideathatshewantedtogotherealone.A.suggest

B.expect

C.advise

D.persuade參考答案：D5._____，heoftenforgottoturnoffthelights.A.Evenbetter

B.Strange

C.However

D.Fortunately參考答案：B6.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D7.Visitors_____________nottotouchtheexhibits.A.willrequest

B.request

C.arerequested

D.arerequesting參考答案：C

8.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x參考答案：C略9.Iwanttwo________thiskindofpencil.Thatistwenty-fourinall.A.dozenof

B.scoresof

C.score

D.dozen參考答案：A10.It’snearlyeighto’clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Myboss________behereatanymoment.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would參考答案：A11.—Alice,haveyouacceptedthejobinthatcompany?—Oh,yes.It'squitenearandthegoodpaymakestheirofferevenmore

tome.A.attached

B.amazingC.appealing

D.associated參考答案：C句意：你接受這個公司的工作嗎？是的，它是相當近并且薪水很吸引我。appealto對...有吸引力。故選C。12.Jimpassesthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyinthecoffee.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：A略13.Thewholejourney_____3.hoursand50minutes.A.paid

B.cost

C.took

D.spent參考答案：C14.______forawholenight,westillcouldn’tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogoforthecomingholiday.A.Discussed B.Havingdiscussed C.Discussing D.Beingdiscussed參考答案：B15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C16.－Attention,Please!YourphysicsclassesarenowonMondayateleven,TuesdayatthreeandFridayat9:30.Haveyou

?

－Sorry.Couldyourepeatitplease?A.takenit

B.madeit

C.gotit

D.believedit參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Ebolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendie.ThevirusiscausingthebiggestproblemsinwesternAfrica,whereithasspreadquickly.11

Butitcangetworseandcauselife-threateningsymptoms(癥狀),suchasbleedingandtroublebreathing.

12

Eboladoesnotspreadlikecoldsortheflubecauseitdoesnotfloatthroughtheair.Ebolaalsodoesn’tspreadthroughfoodorwater,likesomeotherviruses.Instead,Ebolaspreadswhensomeonetouchesthebodyfluids(液體)ofasickperson.

13

Anoutbreakiswhenmanypeoplearegettingsickwiththesameillnessaroundthesametime.Youmayhaveheardofafluoutbreak,whichiswhenlotsofpeoplegetsickfromthesametypesoffluvirus.Whenanoutbreakhappensbecauseofavirus,morepeoplecouldgetsickbecausethereisalotofthatvirusaround.WheredidEbolacomefrom?Scientistsaren’tsurehowthefirstpersongetsEbolaatthestart.

14

TropicalanimalsinAfricabelievedtocarrythevirusincludegreatapes,chimpanzees,gorillas,monkeys,fruitbats,porcupines,andforestantelopes.

WhatdokidsneedtodoaboutEbola?EbolaismakingmanypeoplesickinAfrica,butnomatterwhereyoulive,it’salwaysagoodideatowashyourhandswellandoften.

15

A.HowdopeoplecatchEbola?B.Buttheythinkthatpeoplemaypickupthevirusbytouchingoreatinginfectedanimals.C.WhydoIneedtowashmyhands?D.It’sveryimportantthatinfectedpeoplegettreatmentrightaway.E.Ebolasymptomscanstartwithfeverandheadache,kindofliketheflu.F.Whatisanoutbreak?G.Keepinghandscleancanhelpprotectyoufromcommonillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.參考答案：11.E12.A13.F14.B15.G試題分析：本文介紹了埃博拉病毒爆發(fā)的相關情況，以及人們該如何保護自己免遭病毒的侵襲。11.E前文提到埃博拉是一種致命的病毒，下文提到其癥狀，所以此處應該說明埃博拉的癥狀的情況，故應填入E項。12.A下文說明埃博拉病毒的傳播途徑，小標題應該能包含這部分內容，故應填入A項“人如何會感染埃博拉病毒？”?！久麕燑c睛】根據上下文的語境確定正確選項。同時把所選項帶入空格處最后確定答案。這是一個習慣，也是一個很有效的方法。14.B根據上下文內容，科學家不知道爆發(fā)埃博拉病毒最初的時候，第一個人怎樣感染上病毒的，而非洲的熱帶動物帶有這種病毒，此處應該填入“他們(科學家們)認為有人通過接觸或者食用已經感染的動物而染上了病毒?！惫蔅項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Onasunnyspringday,agroupofchildren,fourtoseven-year-old,sitontheirbicycles.Theywearhelmetstoprotecttheirheadsandglovestoprotecttheirhands.Theirmothers,watchthemcloselyforfearthatthechildrenwillfallofftheirbikes.Thechildrenarereadytolearnhowtoride.RachelVarnstillremembershowshefeltridingabicycleforthefirsttime.Nowherjobishelpingchildrenexperiencethatmoment.RachelVarnleftherjobofsellingbicyclestobecomeatrainerforbicycleridinglastyear.ShefoundedPedalPowerKidstoteachbicycleeducation.Beforestartingaride,sheteachesthechildrenhowtomakesurethebicyclesareingoodconditionforsafeuse.Shecallsit“theABCquickcheck.”Aisforair,sheexplains.“Wehavetocheckourtiresbeforeweride.”Bisforbrakes.Wewanttomakesureourbrakesworkbeforewefindourselvesonthetopofahillabouttogodown.AndCisforchain.Shesaysthechainmustbeclean.Therestofthetrainingismorefun.Thechildrenlearnridingskills,frombalanceandpedalingtoturning,startingandstopping.Andtheylearntokeeptheireyesupandlookaheadwhileriding.Varnsaysmanychildrenstruggletodothis.Theylookdownatthepedals(踏板)instead.Sheadds,“Obviouslythatdoesn’tallowthemtoseewhat’sgoingonaroundthem,anditalsodoesn’tallowthemtoturnproperly.”Varnsayswatchingwhereyouaregoinghelpsyouturneasier.Learningtorideabicyclecanopenawholenewworldtochildren.Itgivesthemasenseofsuccessandfreedom.Theybecomemoresensitivetotheirsurroundingsandbetterabletomakesafe,smartdecisionsgoingfromoneplacetoanother.Varn’sgoalistogetmorechildrenontwowheels.SincestartingPedalPowerKidslastyear,Varnhashelpedaround250newriders.4.Howdothemothersfeelwhenthechildrenarereadytolearnriding?A.Confident. B.Nervous.C.Excited. D.Relaxed.5.Whatis“theABCquickcheck”aimedtodo?A.Tocheckifbikesareinsafeconditionforuse.B.Tocheckifthetiresaresafeforthemtouse.C.Tomakesurethebrakeswork.D.Tocheckwhetherthechainisclean.6.Whatwillmakeiteasiertoturnthecornerwhenridingabike?A.Stoppingtolookaround. B.Lookingdownatthepedals.C.Lookingwheretheyaregoing. D.Keepingtheireyesupandlookingup.7.Whatbenefitcanridingabicyclebringaccordingtothepassage?A.Itopensanewworldtothemothers.B.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievement.C.Ithelpschildrenstayawayfromvideogames.D.Itmakeschildrenfamiliarwiththesurrounding.參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.C

7.B本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹雷切爾·瓦爾恩教孩子們騎自行車，以及孩子學自行車需要注意的事項。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章