河北省廊坊市京安學院附屬高級中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市京安學院附屬高級中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C2.———.thewebsiteofwww．google．com,andyouwilllearnalotaboutObama’sfirstofficialvisittoChina．

A．Searching

B．Tosearch

C．Havingsearched

D．Search參考答案：D略3.Ourschoolhasusedcomputersinteachingfortenyears.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedintheirlessons.

A.hasteachers’energybeensaved

B.savedwasteachers’energy

C.teachers’energyhassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：A略4.He

________

aplanforthecommitteetoconsider.A.putaway

B.putoffC.putforward

D.putout參考答案：Cputforward“提出(計劃，方案等)”；putaway“推遲”；putoff“撲滅(火等)；出版(刊物)”。5._______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;that

B.That;which C.What;that

D.What;which參考答案：C6.Somepeople’slackofbasicmoralsisturningoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedwillbeunabletoexpecthelpfromothers.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C7.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D8.Thescientistdecidedto______hiseyestothosewhoneedthemafterhisdeath.A.distribute

B.provide

C.donate

D.introduce參考答案：C9.Toomuchfishingmayharmfishpopulationtothepoint________theycan'trecover.A．what

B．which

C．there

D．where參考答案：D略10.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed參考答案：C11.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.Anotmaking

Bnotmake

Cnottomake

Dnotmake參考答案：B考查不定式作表語。句子的主語是purpose,不定式作表語對purpose進行具體的說明。12._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A13.Thisisanewly-builtcountry,soeverythingis

_________

construction.

A.in

Bunder

Cover

Don參考答案：B14.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards(危害)

cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode. A.which B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D15.____mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.A;a.

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;the參考答案：A16.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學在《泰晤士報高等教育》2019年亞洲大學排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國大陸第一所排名第一的大學。A.countered對抗；B.claimed贏得;C.commanded命令；D.competed競賽。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項。二、新的題型17.Ifyouareanonlineshoppingaddict,itmeansthatyourclosetwillbecomeanawfulwasteland.Herearesometipstoorganizeyourclothesandsavespace.Thefirststeptogetorganizedistogetridofthethingsyoudon’twantorneedanymore.___11___Itwillmakethefollowingprocessmuchfasterandeasier.Whydoyoumessupyourclosetwithclothesyouwon'tevenneedforanothersixmonths?___12___

Packawayallunneededitemsinthemandslidethemaway.Useacombinationofstorageunitstofitdifferentneeds.___13___Itwillmakethingslookneater,andeverythingwillbeeasiertofind.Also,don'tletallofthatspacebelowthehangers（衣架）gotowaste.___14______15___

Colorcodingistheanswer.Notonlydoesitlookpleasing,butalsoitmakesfindingthingsaloteasier.A.Toomuchjewellerywithoutmuchspace?B.Iknowit'shardtoletgo,butyouhaveto.C.Sickofdiggingaroundtofindwhatyouneed?D.Usethespacebothaboveandbelowthestick.E.Theselittleitemsarefarhandierthanyoumightthink.F.Takeadvantageofyouremptysuitcaseswhennotonvacation.G.Forexample,drawersforfoldeditems,hangersfordressesandsuits.參考答案：11.B

12.F

13.G

14.D

15.C本文介紹了對于購物狂來說如何合理安排衣物擺放節(jié)省空間的小技巧。11.根據(jù)空格前Thefirststeptogetorganizedistogetridofthethingsyoudon’twantorneedanymore.得知這里建議我們扔掉不想要和不需要的衣物。再根據(jù)后一句這樣做的好處，得知B項：讓我們扔掉它們，我們當然會有點不舍得，但是必須這樣做。承上啟下。故選B。12.根據(jù)空格后Packawayallunneededitemsinthemandslidethemaway.得知這里建議我們把不需要的衣物放進行李箱里。因此得知F項：不度假時，可以利用空行李箱裝這些不穿的衣物。后面緊接著：打包這些不需要的衣物……，這里的連接更加的合理。故選F。13.根據(jù)空格前Useacombinationofstorageunitstofitdifferentneeds.得知這里建議我們給衣物分類擺放到不同的地方，得知G項：例如折疊的東西放抽屜，長裙和西裝掛起來。與空前內容可以照應，連接順暢。故選G。14.根據(jù)空格前Also,don'tletallofthatspacebelowthehangers（衣架）gotowaste.得知這里建議我們要浪費衣架上下的空間。得知D項：使用衣架桿上下的地方。符合要求，故選D。15.根據(jù)空格后Colorcodingistheanswer.得知這里建議我們按顏色來擺放衣物。answer提示前面提出了問題。得知C項：厭倦了到處翻箱倒柜找衣服了嗎？起到統(tǒng)領整段的作用。故選C。【名師點睛】“七選五”題要求學生根據(jù)文章的結構、邏輯、上下文的內容選出相應的五句話填入空白處將文章補充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！痹囶}的位置不同，解題策略也不同：1．若問題在段首：通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。例如___5___

Colorcodingistheanswer.Notonlydoesitlookpleasing,butalsoitmakesfindingthingsaloteasier.根據(jù)相關詞answer，可以判斷出此處是提問：厭倦了到處翻箱倒柜找衣服了嗎，故選C。2．若問題在段尾1）通常是結論、概括性語句。要注意表示總結的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。例如：Also,don'tletallofthatspacebelowthehangers（衣架）gotowaste.___4___Usethespace與前面的和don'tlet…gotowaste，可以判斷選D。3．若問題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務，分析句子之間的邏輯關系及內容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項代入原文，如果前后內容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：Thefirststeptogetorganizedistogetridofthethingsyoudon’twantorneedanymore.___1___Itwillmakethefollowingprocessmuchfasterandeasier.本段前一句說“建議我們扔掉不想要和不需要的衣物。再根據(jù)后一句說這樣做的好處可知，B項：讓我們扔掉它們，我們當然會有點不舍得，但是必須這樣做。承上啟下。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

BanburyHouse

Tel：564839

Enjoymixingwithotherstudentsincomfortableaccommodation(住處)?10minutes’walktotheuniversitydistrictandclosetoallmainbusstops.Singleanddoublerooms.Allcleaningservicesoffered.Pleasebringyourownbedding．

ThreeSeasons

Tel：445987

Wecanprovidealltypesofaccommodationforalltypesofsinglestudent.Roomsarefullyfurnishedwithbeddingandtherearefourbathroomseachfloor.Mealsprovided.20minutes’walktotheuniversityandcitycentre.

FirstStop

Tel：223300

Suitablefornewstudents．Weprovidedoubleroomsatlowprices.Ifyouwish,wecanofferassistanceinfindingasuitablepersontosharearoomwith.Allwashingandcleaningservicesareofferedatextracharge.Largedinningroomandthreebathroomsoneachfloor.

SturtinHotel

Tel：876333

Locatedinpleasantcountrysidesurroundings.Weofferscenicviewsandold-worldattractiveness.Relaxafteralongdaybyswimminginthepoolorusingtheexercisegym.Separatestudyrooms;bar&restaurantavailable.Nochildren.

DowntownDigs

Tel：882312

Doyouworrythatyou’llnothaveenoughmoneytoseethetermthrough?Don’twasteitonexpensivehousing.Thisisahostel(宿舍)forstudentsrunbystudents.Noreferencesandnorules.Sharedbathroom,dormitoryaccommodation.30minutes’swalktotheuniversityandcitycentre.

HiltonHostel

Tel：846241

Allroomsarefullyfurnishedwithbeddingandcleaningservicesareincluded.5minutes’w