湖北省十堰市第十三中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省十堰市第十三中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers________abicycle.

A．ride；ride

B．riding；ride

C．ride；toride

D．toride；riding參考答案：C2.Thenoticesays,“It’scheaperby20%ifyoubookthetickets________.”A.inall B.inadditionto C.inaddition D.inadvance參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：通知上寫著“如果你提前訂票，會便宜百分之二十?！盇.inall共計；B.inadditionto除…之外（介詞短語，后面要接賓語）；C.inaddition

另外；D.inadvance提前；根據(jù)句意可知D項正確。28.Ten-year-oldsarealways__________asiftheywillneverfeeltired.

A.energetic

B.gentle

C.violent

D.pleased參考答案：A略4.–WouldyoumindifIuseyourbicycle?

---Sorry,______.A

butIwilluseitthisafternoon.

B

goaheadCandyouarenotallowed

D

helpyourself參考答案：A5.When______ifhehadanyideaofwhatthenovelwasabout,Jackjustkeptsilent.A.asking

B.askedC.toask

D.beingasked

參考答案：B6.Itis________traditionforpeopleinthiscountrytopayin________cashwhenbuyingthings.A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the D.a;the參考答案：BB考查冠詞。第一空泛指一個傳統(tǒng)，故填a；payincash“付現(xiàn)金”,是固定搭配。選B。7.Somepatientswouldratherpaymoreformore_____andcomfortabletreatmentinhospital.A.active B.fond C.reliable D.giant參考答案：C10.—WhatItoldyoujustnowisveryimportant._______?—Yes,itisclear.A.Doyouagree

B.WhataboutyouC.Haveyougotthat

D.Doyouhear參考答案：C略9.--Doyouthinkweneedsomuchmoney?--Yes,youknowwe’llhavetobuy________equipment.A.much

B.many

C.less

D.vast參考答案：A解析：equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾。10.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle參考答案：B11.

__________,theplayerstriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.A.Greatlyencouraged

B.HavinggreatlyencouragedC.Tobegreatlyencouraged

D.Greatlyencouraged參考答案：A12.Thenewsthathe________overastoneandhurthimself______quicklyamonghiss.A.traveled,tours

B.tripped,travelsC.toured,trips

D.journeyed,tours參考答案：B13.WhenIcalledathishometheotherday,Ifoundhimsittingonanarmchair,________inhishands.

A.buriedhishead

B.buryinghishead

C.hisheadburying

D.hisheadtobeburied參考答案：B14.Mywatchisbroken.It_____.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasbeenrepaired

D.hasrepaired參考答案：B

試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我的表壞了，正在修理。根據(jù)Mywatchisbroken可知表正在被修理，故選B項。

15.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad____hisaddress.A.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.finded參考答案：C16.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan

hertogiveupthefoolishideas.A.suggest

B.advise

C.insist

D.persuade參考答案：D略17.Heis

busywiththeworkthathehasnotimetovisithisparents．

A．too

B．very

C．such

D．so參考答案：D18.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.noany參考答案：C略19.Thepatient’ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigoperation.A．whetherB．ifC．that D．what參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Expressionsonthefacecarrymeanings，whichdependsonsituationsandrelationships．Forinstance，inAmericanculturethesmileistypicallyanexpressionof（41）．Yetithasotherfunctions．Asmilemay（42）love，politeness，or（43）

truefeeling．Itisalsoasourceofconfusion（混亂）across（44）．（45），manypeopleinRussia（46）_______smilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualorevensuspicious（懷疑）．YetmanyAmericans（47）freelyatstrangersinpublicplaces．SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrong（48）；someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough．InSoutheastAsiancultures，asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainormentaldifficulty，discomfortoranxiety．Ourfacesmakeouremotionsandattitudesknown，（49）

weshouldnottryto"read"peoplefromanotherculture（50）

wewould"read"someonefromourownculture．Thedegreeoffacialexpressivenessoneshowschanges（51）personsandcultures．Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonot（52）

theiremotionsasopenlyasmembersof（53）

doesnotmean（54）theydonot（55）emotions．Rather，theircultures（56）themfromexpressingtheiremotionandattitudesfreely．Ifwe（57）

peoplewhose（58）ofshowingemotionarenotthesameaccordingto（59）ownculturalpatterns，wemaymakethe（60）of"reading"theotherpersonsincorrectly．41．A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．surprise C．pleasure D．excitement42．A．tell B．show C．sound D．seem43．A．suggest B．explain C．include D．cover44．A．countries B．nations C．cultures D．oceans45．A．Inshort B．Asaresult C．Forexample D．Onthecontrary46．A．consider B．enjoy C．continue D．keep47．A．stare B．smile C．look D．shout48．A．direction B．manner C．time D．place49．A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but50．A．a(chǎn)s B．though C．unless D．since51．A．a(chǎn)mong B．into C．between D．a(chǎn)bout52．A．find B．form C．express D．control53．A．theothers B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother54．A．whether B．if C．that D．why55．A．experience B．use C

bring D．carry56．A．feel B．keep C．stop D．make57．A．think B．observe C．judge D．watch58．A．hopes B．ways C．thoughts D．means59．A．your B．their C．one's D．our60．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．mistake C．promise D．use．參考答案：41﹣45CBDCC；

46﹣50ABDDA

51﹣55ACDCA；

56﹣60CCBDB；本文主要講述文化的不同導(dǎo)致笑的含義不同．41．C

名詞辨析．smile表示好心情，美國也是如此．D項表示興奮，不合邏輯．故選C．42．B動詞辨析．這里是"顯示出"的意思．微笑當然不能"告訴"或"聽起來"，可排除AC項．D項結(jié)構(gòu)不合適．故選B．43．D動詞辨析．此處cover（=coverup），表示"掩蓋；隱藏"的意思，符合語境，并且后文coveremotionalpainormentaldifficulty有提示．故選D．44．C名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的Americanculture已經(jīng)提供了信息，是文化之間的對比．故選C．45．C

介賓短語辨析．根據(jù)語境判斷，下文是舉出例子作例證的，既非概括亦非作出反證，故排除其他選項．故選C．46．A

動詞辨析．consider…tobe…為固定搭配，意為"認為；考慮是"．故選A．47．B

動詞辨析．因這一段談?wù)摰闹饕掝}是smile，后文thatRussiansdon'tsmileenough也只笑的方式和程度．故選B．48．D

名詞辨析．根據(jù)上文的inpublic可以推斷出．意為"有些俄國人以為美國人笑的場合不對"．故選D．49．D

連詞辨析．語意轉(zhuǎn)折，這從下文的敘述可以推斷出意為："但是我們不應(yīng)該按照我們自己的風俗習(xí)慣來判斷來自其他文化的人們的面部表情．"故選D．50．A

連詞辨析．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句．其他選項連詞不能引導(dǎo)這種從句．故選A．51．A

介詞辨析．degree意為"程度"，說明在人與人、文化與文化之間面部微笑的不同程度是變化的，并不是只在兩者之間，不能用between，B、D更是說不通．52．C

動詞辨析．表達自己的感情，而不是發(fā)現(xiàn)、形成或控制自己的情緒．故選C．53．D

代詞辨析．a(chǎn)nother與前文的"oneculture"中的one對應(yīng)，表示"另一個文化習(xí)俗"，"不同的文化習(xí)俗"．故選D．54．C

連詞辨析．后面是一個賓語從句，且是陳述語氣，故用that引導(dǎo)．故選C．55．A

動詞辨析．對感情以面部微笑形式的流露，是一種體驗（experience），不會是use，bring，carry．故選A．56．C

動詞辨析．stop…（from）doingsth．結(jié)構(gòu)的用法．使用keep語境不對．故選C．57．C

動詞辨析．從下文的notthesame…處incorrectly信息可判斷出應(yīng)用judge．故選C．58．B

名詞辨析．表達感情的是"方式，方法"．故選B．59．D

代詞辨析．從句子的主語we即可明顯地作出判斷．故選D．60．B

名詞辨析．incorrectly即是作出選擇的依據(jù)．故選B．21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。IalwaysknewthatIdependedwaytoomuchonmyphone.

26

Ididn’tknowhowmuch,soIdecidedtodothischallengetofindout.EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone,I’veusedTheWeatherChannelApptofindoutwhatto

27

.OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance,but

28

Iwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggybylookingoutofmywindow.Icouldn’ttellwhattimeitwas.Ihaven’tworna

29

formorethanayear,becausemyphoneshowedthetime.SoIwaslatefor

30

friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohoursfromSantaMonicatoPalosVerdes.Iwasalsolateformypart-timejob.And

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,Icouldn’tcallpeopletotellthemthatIwasrunninglate.Gettingplaceswasharder,too.Igot

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becauseIcouldn’tusetheGPS(汽車導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))onmyphone.Mydriving,though,gotalot

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becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhile

34

withtheother.Butthenumberonetroublewasnothavingmycontactlist(聯(lián)絡(luò)簿).Iforgottowritedownmyfriends’andfamilymembers’phonenumbersbeforeI

35

thechallenge.ItwassadtorealizethatIcouldn’t

36

mybrother’sandmymom’scellphonenumbers.Oh,howIwishedtoturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookupphonenumbers!Evenwithalltheproblems,however,Ifound

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notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane-mail.This

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wasagreatlearningexperience.ItsurprisedmehowI’dtakennonoticeofeventhe

39

thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshouldtakesometimetothinkabouthowwecandepend

40

onourcellphones.【小題1】A.But

B.And

C.Then

D.Still【小題2】A.carry

B.take

C.wear

D.see【小題3】A.hopefully

B.thankfully

C.strangely

D.surprisingly【小題4】A.ring

B.hat

C.suit

D.watch【小題5】A.pickingup

B.bringingup

C.callingout

D.makingout【小題6】A.evenso

B.afterall

C.inall

D.evenworse【小題7】A.caught

B.lost

C.changed

D.hurt【小題8】A.happier

B.slower

C.safer

D.quieter【小題9】A.moving

B.chatting

C.writing

D.driving【小題10】A.started

B.forgot

C.supported

D.reported【小題11】A.collect

B.copy

C.read

D.remember【小題12】A.silence

B.peace

C.patience

D.confidence【小題13】A.work

B.lesson

C.challenge

D.project【小題14】A.hardest

B.simplest

C.nicest

D.clearest【小題15】A.less

B.more

C.little

D.much參考答案：1-5ACBDA6-10DBCDA11-15DBCBA三、閱讀理解22.TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscienceonOct5.Beforethat,sheeverwonthe2011LaskerAwardforfindingoutartemisinin(Qinghaosu),whichsavedmillionsoflives.ShewasthankfulfortheLaskerprize,butsaid,“Itisjustascientist’duty.Iwillgoonfightingforthehealthofallhumans.”

Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malariacouldtookawaypeople’shealth.Scientistsallovertheworldhadalreadytriedover240000timesbutfailed.TuYouyou,amemberoftheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Beijing,begantostudyChineseherbs.Before2011,peopledidn’tknowTuverymuch.Manyfriendsplayedjokeswithher“theProfessorofThreeNone's”:nodegree,nostudyexperienceabroad,notamemberofanyChinesenationalcolleges.Butsheishard-working.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.InFebruary,2012,TuwasnamedNationalOutstandingFemales(OneoftheTen)TuisnowamodelofChinesemedicalworkers.26．Artemisininisusedto________.A.makemedicine

B.makefood

C.getaward

D.dotheexperiment27．Inthe1960sand1970s____couldfindwaystostoptheMalaria.A.ScientistsinChina

B.noscientistC.Scientistsallovertheworld

D.onlyTuYouyou

28．TuYouyoubecameveryfamous____________.A.inthe1960s

B.in1970

C.before2011

D.after201229．FromTuYouyou’sstory,weknowthatsheisa___________woman.

A.friendly

B.kind

C.clever

D.hard-working30.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph2probablymeansakindof_____A.herb

B.medicine

C.disease

D.virus參考答案：26.A27.B28.D29.D30.C28.D根據(jù)第三段第一句Before2011,peopledidn’tknowTuverymuch.根據(jù)第四段InFebruary,2012,TuwasnamedNationalOutstandingFemales(OneoftheTen)TuisnowamodelofChinesemedicalworkers.可知2012年之后變得著名。故選D。29.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句sheishard-working.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.可知她是勤奮的。故選D。30.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malariacouldtookawaypeople’shealth.根據(jù)后半句“能奪走人的健康”，可知劃線的意思是“疾病”，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義。最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動詞或破折號等直接定義該詞的部分。30.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malariacouldtookawaypeople’shealth.根據(jù)后半句“能奪走人的健康”，可知劃線的意思是“疾病”，故選C。23.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJim,asafriend,reallyfeelgoodaboutit?”“AndwasPaulfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”That’sbeingfriendly.But“l(fā)uckydog”?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture(姿態(tài))?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.28.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howtounderstandwhatpeoplesayBhowtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleC.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingD.Whywegowrongwithfriendssometimes29.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________.A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.wearealwaysdoubtingwhatourfriendssayD.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeansanother30.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.abitofenvy B.luckydogC.bein