2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧市慶云第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧市慶云第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NewAreatolivingin_______closetoJing'anTemple,asIwanttolivewithmyparentsinZhangjiangHi-TechPark.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theoneYou_______havedoneallthe參考答案：A略2.WearequitesurethatMr.Smithwill_____besuccessfulbecauseheworkssohardwithefficiency.

A.probably

B.likely

C.nearly

D.possibly

參考答案：A

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。由sure和后面的heworkssohard…可知。Probably語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，再就是likely；possibly語(yǔ)氣最弱。3.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhelife.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案：A略4.Therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他還沒(méi)來(lái)得及沖進(jìn)房間去救他的孩子，房頂就塌了。文中表示“在…之前”，A.before在…之前；B.as因?yàn)椋籆.after在…之后；D.until直到，故選A。5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheidea,Jack?

—______!Ican’texpectabetterone.A.Justso-so B.Allright C.Perfect D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：6..—Whydidn’tyouvisityourformercolleagues?

—_____becauseofthetightschedulethatIfailedto.

A.Itwas

B.Ithadbeen

C.Thiswas

D.Thatwas參考答案：A略7.Itiseasyenoughtodownloadandcopy,butyoushouldatleastwrite________byyourself.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：C8.

Asmallpartthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief參考答案：C9.It_______metheotherdaythatImightnothavepausedtothinkoflifemeaningforyears.A.appealedto B.referredto C.occurredto D.happenedto參考答案：C10.Carlisstudying________foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup________meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；a

B./；the

C.the；a

D.the；the參考答案：A11.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames，________，asisknowntous，shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A．when

B．that

C．there

D．where參考答案：D12.Thewitness

animportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.A.broughtout

B.keptoffC.leftout

D.raninto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A．broughtabout引起；B．keptoff不接近；C．leftout省略；D．raninto跑時(shí)；句意：目擊者在描述事故時(shí)省略了一個(gè)重要的細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。13.參考答案：B略14.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.

A.exactly

B.finally

C.gradually

D.frequently參考答案：D15.Idofeel_____________Chineselanguageis_____________mostdifficultone.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B16.---What’s_______scheduleforthisweekend?---______greetingceremonyforProfessorWhitewillbeheldinthelecturehall.A.the;The

B.a;A

C.the;A

D.a;The參考答案：C17.Let'sfindaplace

wecanwaitoutthesnowstorm．A．where

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：A略18.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D19..Outofthecrowdedbus__________,whowasdressedinablacksuitandwavingtoawoman.A.steppedatallmaninhisthirties

B.atallmaninhisthirtiessteppedC.didatallmaninhisthirtiesstep

D.didatallmanstepinhisthirties

參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__36___thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof__37___.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould__38_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe__39___—soIthought.Iwaitedbaskstageall__40__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies

__41__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe

__42___.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasan

__43__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch

__44___thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook

__45__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand__46__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe___47___rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot___48___.”Ididmybesttofollowher___49___asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy__50___fortheevening.I___51___bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould__52__medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__53__thatnight.Iwas___54___,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__55___,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.36.A.filled

B.visited

C.attended

D.decorated37.A.pressure

B.impression

C.debate

D.attention38.A.takeover

B.showoff

C.lookafter

D.giveup39.A.reasonable

B.suitable

C.obvious

D.perfect40.A.dressedup

B.foldedup

C.coveredup

D.mixedup41.A.suggested

B.explained

C.announced

D.predicted42.A.music

B.audience

C.curtain

D.stage43.A.easy

B.active

C.adventurous

D.extra44.A.containing

B.hiding

C.sharing

D.keeping45.A.why

B.whether

C.where

D.what46.A.wandered

B.slipped

C.waved

D.skipped47.A.blood

B.pleasure

C.pride

D.tear48.A.leave

B.cheer

C.believe

D.notice49.A.gesture

B.example

C.advice

D.plan50.A.doubts

B.hopes

C.voice

D.patience51.A.argued

B.shouted

C.begged

D.sobbed52.A.turn

B.calm

C.let

D.put53.A.star

B.pioneer

C.loser

D.fool54.A.satisfied

B.moved

C.embarrassed

D.confused55.A.However

B.Instead

C.Intotal

D.inreturn參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.A41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B51.D

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.B解析：36.通讀全文可以知道作者描述了自己七歲時(shí)的一次舞蹈表演的情況，有表演自然就有觀(guān)眾，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“家人們擠滿(mǎn)了演出大廳，大廳里充滿(mǎn)了興奮的情緒”，表示“充滿(mǎn)、擠滿(mǎn)”用filled。37.根據(jù)作者后面的描述可知，本句句意應(yīng)為“我只有七歲，但是我是人們注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。38.本題句意應(yīng)為“最后，在經(jīng)過(guò)了幾周的準(zhǔn)備之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用showoff。takeover表示“繼承，接辦；接管”；showoff表示“展示；炫耀，賣(mài)弄”；lookafter表示“照顧，照看”；giveup表示“放棄，投降”。39.根據(jù)后面的描述可知作者的這次表演失敗了，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“一切都應(yīng)該是完美的---我是這樣認(rèn)為的?！眗easonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合適的，適宜的”；obvious表示“明顯的”；perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合邏輯。40.本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意應(yīng)為“我等在后臺(tái)，穿著黑色的緊身衣，扎著金色的腰帶?！北硎尽按┲庇胐ressup。41.本句句意應(yīng)為“典禮的主持人清晰地大聲宣布下面表演的是我們班?！北硎尽靶肌庇胊nnounced。42.演出自然少不了觀(guān)眾，演員們要面對(duì)觀(guān)眾表演，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我們的舞蹈班成員在一個(gè)兩英尺見(jiàn)方的箱子上做固定的動(dòng)作，面向觀(guān)眾?！彼訠項(xiàng)正確。43.本句句意應(yīng)為“我的動(dòng)作真的非常簡(jiǎn)單”，所以A項(xiàng)符合句意。44.作者在本句中描述了出現(xiàn)失誤前我的表演，本句句意應(yīng)為“我臉上帶著微笑，高昂著頭，注意力如此集中以至于我沒(méi)有看到我的腳伸向了哪里?！北硎尽氨３帜撤N狀態(tài)”用keep，所以D項(xiàng)正確。contain表示“包含”;hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。45.根據(jù)上題解釋可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)。46.本句句意應(yīng)為“我沒(méi)踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了?！彼允褂胹lip。47.自己的表演出現(xiàn)了失誤，肯定非常尷尬，所以本題句意應(yīng)為“我能夠聽(tīng)到觀(guān)眾席上傳來(lái)的咯咯笑聲，我感到血沖上了臉?！睉?yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。48.根據(jù)后面的描述，作者最終克服了自己的心里障礙完成了表演，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我記起了我的舞蹈老師曾經(jīng)告訴我們的話(huà)‘如果你出現(xiàn)了失誤，要繼續(xù)微笑下去，這樣觀(guān)眾就不會(huì)注意到了’”。所以D項(xiàng)符合句意。49.根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，作者堅(jiān)持完成了任務(wù)，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我盡力聽(tīng)從了她的建議，繼續(xù)完成我的動(dòng)作?！惫蔆項(xiàng)正確。50.根據(jù)作者的描述可知，作者本來(lái)是想要表現(xiàn)一下的，結(jié)果卻出現(xiàn)了失誤，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意應(yīng)為“當(dāng)幕布落下，我的希望也落空了?！惫蔅項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。51.由后文的tastingthesaltfromthetears可知作者哭了起來(lái)，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我哭了起來(lái)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。52.在當(dāng)時(shí)的情境下，自然沒(méi)有人能一下子使她情緒穩(wěn)定下來(lái)，所以應(yīng)該用calmdown表示“使……平靜“。53.事情過(guò)去這么多年后，作者能夠回過(guò)頭來(lái)重新審視自己，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“近來(lái)我認(rèn)識(shí)到那天晚上我就是一個(gè)明星?！彼訟項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。54.根據(jù)前面的敘述可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)的失誤使得自己非常尷尬，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“我當(dāng)時(shí)很尷尬，但是我克制住了自己沖出舞臺(tái)的沖動(dòng)。”所以C項(xiàng)符合句意。55.分析上下文邏輯可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，所以本句句意應(yīng)為“相反地，我臉上帶著微笑完成了動(dòng)作?！?/p>

21.Whenweseemtohavefinallyobtainedthingswe'veworkedhardfor,mostofustendtothinkthatwecanrelaxandenjoylife._36_,lifehassomerudeawakeningsforus.Thiswasthe_37_forStevie.Heworkedhardandyearslater,hewasabletobuyareallynicehomeonacliff_38_theocean.Itseemedthatallhiswork_39_andthathehadfinallyrealizedhisdream.Well,aslifewouldhaveit,alongcametheeventsoverwhichhehadno_40_.Aboveall,thecliffstartedtoerode（風(fēng)化）badlyfromthe_41_windsandrainsovertheyears.Whatwasonceaone-hundred-footbackyardwasrapidly_42_weekbyweek,andtomakematterseven_43_,hebecamebadlyilltothepoint_44_hehadtotakelotsoftimeofffromwork.Then,themosttragicthingshappened.Thebackyardtotallydisappearedandwhatwas_45_wasthebackofthehousesittingdangerouslyontheedgeofthecliff.Whatwasevenmoredestructivewasthathehadnohouseinsurance_46_thefamilycouldnotgetanyfrominsurancecompanieswhoknewofthe_47_.Noinsurance,andsosickthathecouldn'twork—nowwhat?Apersonwhothoughthehadfinallyreachedthe_48_andnowonlytofindalmosteverythinghaddisappearedthroughno_49_ofhisown.Thegoodnewswasthathewasn'tdone—friends,neighborsandeventhosewhodidn'tknowhim_50_respondedtofund-raiserstohelpthemstartover.Lifehasawayof_51_andkickingusfrombehindandevenkickingagainwhenwearereallydown.Butlifealsogivesusaway_52_ifwedon'tgiveup.Thereiskindnessandcomfort_53-anopportunitytostartagainifwehavea_54_tomoveforward.Keepfocusedonnewlifeandmovebeyondallthosethingsthatmay_55_ustothepresent.36.A.Evidently

B.Unfortunately

C.Consequently

D.Actually37.A.case

B.point

C.sense

D.occasion38.A.approaching

B.separating

C.overlooking

D.surrounding39.A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.droppedoff

D.brokeoff40.A.doubt

B.advantage

C.control

D.authority41.A.constant

B.regular

C.temporary

D.steady42.A.expanding

B.shrinking

C.declining

D.growing43.A.stranger

B.simpler

C.better

D.worse44.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which45.A.left

B.constructed

C.preserved

D.withdrawn46.A.although

B.but

C.and

D.because47.A.profits

B.risks

C.pressure

D.intention48.A.dreams

B.decisions

C.agreement

D.conclusion49.A.expectation

B.duty

C.purpose

D.fault50.A.extremely

B.casually

C.personally

D.eventually51.A.showingup

B.turningaround

C.standingout

D.gettingthrough52.A.out

B.off

C.over

D.across53.A.intermsof

B.aswellas

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof54.A.talent

B.chance

C.heart

D.desire55.A.limit

B.connect

C.lead

D.drive參考答案：

36-40BACBC

41-45ABDBA

46-50DBADC 51-55BABDA三、閱讀理解22.SomestudentswhotooktheInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem(IELTS)examinAugustandSeptember,2015havehadtheirresults"withheld(隱瞞)permanently",sendingastrongsignalthattheexaminersintendtostampoutcheating,someseniorlanguagetutorssaid.YangYuting,chieflanguagetrainingtutoratAmberEducation,anoverseaseducationconsultingagency,saidtherehavebeenafewcasesinwhichcandidates’IELTSresultswerecanceledinrecentyears,leavingthestudentswithnoqualificationbutthisisthefirsttimehehasheardthatresults,includingthoseofsomeofhisstudents,were"withheldpermanently",meaningIELTSwillnotgivethestudentstheirresults,norwilltheygivethemtoothers.WangXin,aseniorstudentattheCommunicationUniversityofChinainBeijing,tookanIELTStestonAugust1andtheresultswereduewithin10workingdays.Butshewastheninformedthatherresultswereundergoingroutinechecks.Soonafterthat,shereceivedane-mailtellingherthat"adecisionhasbeenmadetowithholdthisresultpermanently"andstatingthatWanghad"breached(違反)IELTStestrulesandregulations".AnumberofstudentswhotookthetestduringthepasttwomonthsincitiesincludingNanjing,ChangshaandGuangzhou,havehadthesameexperience.Manytesttakerssaidtheywereconfusedbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtheyhadbreachedtherulesandregulations.IELTSauthoritiessaidinane-mailtoChinaDailythatIELTStakestheresponsibilityofprovidingtestresultsveryseriously.ResultsareonlywithheldincaseswherethereisstrongevidencetosuggestthatthecandidateshavenotobservedIELTSregulations."Inthesecases,weareunabletoguaranteethattheirresultisatruereflectionoftheirEnglishlanguageskills,"theysaidinthee-mail,althoughtheygavenofiguresofhowmanystudentswereinvolved."Weregretanyinconveniencethismaycause,butthesemeasuresareessentialtoprotectthevalueoftheresultsformorethan2.5milliontesttakerseveryyear.HundredsofthousandsofpeopletakeIELTSinChinaeveryyearandthenumberofresultswhicharepermanentlywithheldisatinyproportion(比例),"theysaid.HuMin,presidentofNewChannelInternationalEducationGroup,anEnglish-languagetutorialagencyinChina,saidamajorcauseofresultsbeingwithheldmightbeanextremeimbalanceinperformancelevelsinthefoursectionsofthetest."Forexample,ifastudentscoresveryhighinthereadingandlisteningsectionswhileperformingpoorlyinwritingandspeaking,IELTSauthoritiesmaysuspectthatthetesttakerhasmemorizedthereadingandlisteningquestions—apracticethatisverypopularamongChinesetesttakers,"hesaid."IELTSauthoritiesdiscouragesuchapracticeandwoulddeterminethatthescorescan’treflecttherealEnglishleveliftesttakersdoso."41．WhyisYangYutingmentionedinParagraph2?A.TostresstheimportanceofIELTS.B.Toemphasizethereliabilityofthenews.C.Tocomparethelevelsofdifferenttesttakers.D.Toshowthehighqualityserviceofhisagency.42．Studentswhoseresultswerewithheldwere.A.surprisedatthenewsB.totakeamake-uptestC.informedofthereasonsbyletterD.awareofthereasonsintheirownheart43．AccordingtoParagraph5,IELTSauthorities.A.canceledtheresultsoncegettinganyevidenceB.keeparecordofhowmanyresultswerecanceledC.acknowledgethatonlyafewresultswerecanceledD.canceledresultsoftesttakersfromseveralAsiancountries44．WhatcanweknowaboutIELTSresults?A.Theyareannouncedthroughane-mail.B.Allresultswillberecheckedbyexaminers.C.Theyareannouncedinatleasttendays.D.Theresultsincludescoresoffourdifferentparts.45．What’stheattitudeofIELTSauthoritiestowardsthosewithanextremelyimbalancedperformanceinthetest?A.Supportive. B.Forgiving. C.Skeptical. D.Indifferent.參考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．D45．C41．根據(jù)文章第二段的"therehavebeenafewcasesinwhichcandidates’IELTSresultswerecanceledinrecentyears,leavingthestudentswithnoqualificationbutthisisthefirsttimehehasheardthatresults,includingthoseofsomeofhisstudents,were‘withheldpermanently’"可知,本文提及此人是為了證明新聞的真實(shí)性、可靠性。42．根據(jù)第四段中的"Manytesttakerssaidtheywereconfusedbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtheyhadbreachedtherulesandregulations"可知,成績(jī)被取消的應(yīng)試者們并不知道是什么原因,他們一定很驚訝。43．根據(jù)第五段中的"thenumberofresultswhicharepermanentlywithheldisatinyproportion(比例)"可知,被取消成績(jī)的人數(shù)只占總?cè)藬?shù)的一小部分。44．根據(jù)第六段中的"inthefoursectionsofthetest""Forexample,ifastudentscoresveryhighinthereadingandlisteningsectionswhileperformingpoorlyinwritingandspeaking"可知,雅思考試成績(jī)包括四部分的分?jǐn)?shù)。45．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,尤其是第六段中的"IELTSauthoritiesmaysuspectthatthetesttakerhasmemorizedthereadingandlisteningquestions—apracticethatisverypopularamongChinesetesttakers"中的suspect這個(gè)單詞我們可以看出雅思官方對(duì)于這些考生持懷疑態(tài)度?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文,主要講述了有關(guān)2015年雅思考試中一些考生成績(jī)不予公布的相關(guān)信息以及雅思考試的官方對(duì)此事的解釋。23.Friendshipcandeeplyaffectthephysicalandmentalhealthofbothmenandwomen.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohavenofriendsorwhoarelonely,aremorelikelytodieearlier,getsickmoreoftenandsuffergreaterphysicalwearandtear（折磨）thanthosewhohaveasupportsystemoffriends.Sometimes,familymembersmaybemorelikelytogiveyouadviceortellyouwhatyoudon’twanttohear.Itmaynotbeasgoodasafriendwhowilllistentoyouandguideyou,butsupportyourdecisionsanyway.Themostimportantelementsaboutfriendshiparethosewhosuffersupportanddonotjudgeyourdecisionsbasedonsociety.Onereasonforthelinkbetweensocialsupportandgoodhealthpracticeseemstobethatpeoplewhofeelcaredforbyothersarelessstress-outan