2023高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)：據(jù)設(shè)空位置定思考方向課件

專題二閱讀七選五專題二閱讀七選五[研高考·辨考向]閱讀七選五題型實(shí)質(zhì)上就是句子復(fù)位題，解答此類題型最快捷實(shí)用的解題步驟是先定性，再定位。先定性，即先初讀文章，根據(jù)空處的位置及文意初步判定空處的句子是主題句、結(jié)論句還是過(guò)渡句或細(xì)節(jié)句；再定位，即再精讀文章，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)意關(guān)系和邏輯關(guān)系確定填哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。年份卷名體裁主題設(shè)空位置主題語(yǔ)境主題語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容段首段中段尾2022新高考卷Ⅰ說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)如何尋找一個(gè)好的健身伙伴041全國(guó)乙卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)維持友誼的竅門311全國(guó)甲卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)就餐禮節(jié)131專題二閱讀七選五續(xù)上表2021新高考卷Ⅰ記敘文人與社會(huì)體驗(yàn)巴黎人的生活140全國(guó)乙卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)在家宴中如何使自己變得有趣221全國(guó)甲卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)交換衣物派對(duì)1402020新高考卷Ⅰ（山東卷）說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)如何成為演說(shuō)家131全國(guó)卷Ⅰ說(shuō)明文人與自我如何接受自我131全國(guó)卷Ⅱ說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)表情符號(hào)與職場(chǎng)交流221全國(guó)卷Ⅲ說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)喬遷派對(duì)221專題二閱讀七選五續(xù)上表命題專家談高考通過(guò)對(duì)近三年全國(guó)卷和近三年新高考卷Ⅰ閱讀七選五試題的分析，我們可知閱讀七選五有以下特點(diǎn)：1.文章體裁：體裁以說(shuō)明文為主（近三年全國(guó)卷中均采用了說(shuō)明文）。2.短文長(zhǎng)度：閱讀材料一般是一篇長(zhǎng)度為300詞左右的短文，其中正文240詞左右，備選項(xiàng)60詞左右。3.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：閱讀七選五所設(shè)空的位置多數(shù)集中在段中，主要考查上下文過(guò)渡句、細(xì)節(jié)句等；小標(biāo)題的考查近年來(lái)少有涉及，但也不應(yīng)忽略；段首、段尾句主要考查主題句、過(guò)渡句或結(jié)論性語(yǔ)句專題二閱讀七選五[抓規(guī)律·找依據(jù)]專題二閱讀七選五第一講據(jù)設(shè)空位置定思考方向句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。命題人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三種設(shè)空方式，正是利用設(shè)空位置的暗示作用和設(shè)空處上下文的提示作用來(lái)考查學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。本講主要是從空格位置及所承擔(dān)的語(yǔ)意關(guān)系層面來(lái)講解做題技巧，使學(xué)生做題時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用解題技巧，游刃有余地解答閱讀七選五題型。1.設(shè)空在段首

若是針對(duì)段落小標(biāo)題設(shè)空，其呈現(xiàn)形式應(yīng)和其他小標(biāo)題相同，選項(xiàng)短小精悍，多為名詞詞組、動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)或祈使句。若段落首句設(shè)空，段首句要么與段落標(biāo)題相關(guān)聯(lián)，要么是段落主題句，選項(xiàng)要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是對(duì)下文的概括專題二閱讀七選五段落主旨句某段開頭處設(shè)空的常見考查內(nèi)容之一是該段的主題句。學(xué)生需要認(rèn)真研讀該段內(nèi)容，尤其是設(shè)空處后面的一兩句，確定線索句，然后從備選項(xiàng)中查找這些線索詞的同義詞、近義詞或關(guān)聯(lián)詞，一般正確選項(xiàng)與空后第一句在內(nèi)容上是連貫且符合邏輯的，在意義上是緊密銜接的[典例]（2022·全國(guó)甲卷）MakingRequests

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.InPortugal，thiswouldbeaseriousmistake，becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly，inItaly，neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.專題二閱讀七選五A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal[解析]根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“InPortugal，thiswouldbeaseriousmistake，becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.”和本段小標(biāo)題MakingRequests可知，空處應(yīng)是提及一個(gè)用餐時(shí)的請(qǐng)求，再結(jié)合because后的原因“因?yàn)檫@是在向廚師表明你不喜歡他們的調(diào)味技術(shù)”可知，G項(xiàng)“吃飯時(shí)要鹽和胡椒粉看似是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的請(qǐng)求”符合此處的語(yǔ)境。[答案]

G專題二閱讀七選五承上啟下的過(guò)渡句當(dāng)非首段的第一句設(shè)空時(shí)，設(shè)空處也有可能是承上啟下的過(guò)渡句。此類題目要求既熟悉上文的內(nèi)容，又要結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容，綜合考慮選擇能使上下段自然銜接的選項(xiàng)[典例]

（2021·新高考卷Ⅰ）

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago，theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead，theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.專題二閱讀七選五

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OnourfirstmorninginParis，Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18！InFrance，qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40.NotallthecustomersaretouristsＷ.Whendothesepeoplework？TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.專題二閱讀七選五A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive，insomeway，likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.[解析]根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，該空很可能是承上啟下的過(guò)渡句。分析空處上下文內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講述了法國(guó)人吃得少的另一個(gè)原因，即水果價(jià)格昂貴。分析選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)符合該處語(yǔ)境，且該項(xiàng)中的that指代上文論述過(guò)的原因。[答案]

E專題二閱讀七選五2.設(shè)空在段中

當(dāng)設(shè)空在段中時(shí)，通?？疾樵摽张c前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系和上下文之間的銜接關(guān)系。常見的邏輯關(guān)系包括7類：總分關(guān)系、解釋關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系和例證關(guān)系。文章中可能出現(xiàn)標(biāo)志性銜接詞匯，例如first、second、then、next、later、soon、so、but、however、additionally、what'smore、thatis、namely、inotherwords、foronething...foranother等專題二閱讀七選五總分關(guān)系[典例]

（2021·新高考卷Ⅰ）Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic，though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment，theplumbing（水管）worked.

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Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid，“Ouverture

des

portes，”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered，andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.專題二閱讀七選五F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive，insomeway，likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.[解析]本段首句總領(lǐng)全段，“Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic，though”點(diǎn)明作者租住的房子并不真正地道，下文列舉了公寓的特殊之處。根據(jù)空處上文講到的“和通常的巴黎公寓不同，這里的水管可以使用”和空后一句講到的“我們的公寓樓里甚至還有一部小電梯”可知，空處應(yīng)與公寓或公寓樓有關(guān)。[答案]

C專題二閱讀七選五解釋關(guān)系[典例]（2021·全國(guó)甲卷）·Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.

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.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.Iftwopeoplearecompeting專題二閱讀七選五D.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition[解析]根據(jù)空前“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.”可知，在房間的不同區(qū)域放不同類型的衣服，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)上文如何在不同區(qū)域放不同類型衣服的解釋，故F項(xiàng)（讓每個(gè)人都把衣服放在合適的位置）符合上下文語(yǔ)境，構(gòu)成對(duì)上文的解釋和說(shuō)明。[答案]

F專題二閱讀七選五轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系[典例]（2021·浙江卷）Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.

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Anysmallinterruption—apricecheck，achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects，holdingupanentireline.A.WhydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyouB.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines？C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.專題二閱讀七選五E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline？F.Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.[解析]本題考查上下文銜接?？涨疤岬绞称冯s貨店希望將結(jié)賬延誤降到最低，空后提到任何小小的干擾都會(huì)拖慢整個(gè)隊(duì)伍，兩者形成轉(zhuǎn)折，空處應(yīng)明確轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。G項(xiàng)中的busy呼應(yīng)文中的interruption和holdingupanentireline，but提示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。[答案]

G專題二閱讀七選五因果關(guān)系[典例]（2021·新高考卷Ⅰ）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.

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Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic，though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment，theplumbing（水管）worked.37.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid，“Ouverture

des

portes，”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered，andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.專題二閱讀七選五A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive，insomeway，likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.[解析]本題考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空后提示詞So可知，空處與下文形成因果關(guān)系。空前提到“我和丈夫剛剛在巴黎待了一周”，空后提到“所以，我們做的第一件事情就是花大價(jià)錢租了一個(gè)櫥柜大小、位于六層的公寓”，因此F項(xiàng)（我們的目的是看看在某種程度上我們是否能像真正的巴黎人一樣生活）可構(gòu)成下文租公寓的原因，符合本段語(yǔ)境。[答案]

F專題二閱讀七選五遞進(jìn)關(guān)系[典例]（2021·全國(guó)甲卷）·Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go”，orturnonacertainsong，orwhatever.

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.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember，it'saparty！A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition專題二閱讀七選五[解析]本段空處上文“orturnonacertainsong”提示放一段音樂，D項(xiàng)中的music是上文certainsong的同義重復(fù)。下文又提示“Remember，it'saparty！”，D項(xiàng)同時(shí)在句意上與上文形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，即除了開始播放音樂外，還應(yīng)保持音樂始終貫穿派對(duì)。[答案]

D專題二閱讀七選五并列關(guān)系[典例]（2022·新高考卷Ⅰ）Firstofall，decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.

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Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit，abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport？E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingatrainingpartner”notice？F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.專題二閱讀七選五[解析]根據(jù)下文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit，abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？”中的Or可知，空處也應(yīng)是在提出問題，所以答案鎖定在D項(xiàng)和E項(xiàng)之間；再結(jié)合上下文句意可知，空處應(yīng)與“明確你找健身伙伴的目的”有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)“你想在你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面成為一個(gè)更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)型的人嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。[答案]

D專題二閱讀七選五例證關(guān)系[典例]（2021·新高考卷Ⅰ）Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago，theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.

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Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead，theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.專題二閱讀七選五E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive，insomeway，likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.[解析]根據(jù)上文“Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago，theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.”和下文的描述可知，空處承上啟下，既要說(shuō)明法國(guó)人吃得少的原因，又要和下文提到的美味的法國(guó)草莓有邏輯上的銜接。分析選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)與上句構(gòu)成解釋說(shuō)明關(guān)系，與下句構(gòu)成舉例關(guān)系，故G項(xiàng)為正確答案。[答案]

G專題二閱讀七選五3.設(shè)空在段尾段落過(guò)渡句當(dāng)設(shè)空在非尾段段末時(shí)，也有可能是考查承上啟下的過(guò)渡句。假如所缺的是段落間的過(guò)渡句，首先可以關(guān)注表示邏輯關(guān)系的銜接詞，再結(jié)合詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)等原則進(jìn)行答案的選擇[典例]（2021·浙江卷）

Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed，headtothefront，andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.

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Itturnsout，it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou；chancesare，theotherlinereallyisfaster.專題二閱讀七選五A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou？B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines？C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline？F.Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.[解析]本題考查承上啟下的過(guò)渡句。上文描述了“你”排隊(duì)結(jié)賬時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己排的隊(duì)伍總是比別的隊(duì)伍慢這一現(xiàn)象，下文的“Itturnsout”和“chancesare，theotherlinereallyisfaster”點(diǎn)明了結(jié)論，所以空處應(yīng)為對(duì)該現(xiàn)象提出的疑問。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)來(lái)看，只有A項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容與結(jié)論的內(nèi)容相匹配，起到了使上下文銜接的過(guò)渡作用。[答案]

A專題二閱讀七選五補(bǔ)充信息句段末設(shè)空還有可能是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，這時(shí)要選擇補(bǔ)充性的語(yǔ)句[典例]（2021·全國(guó)乙卷）38.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon‘tstoptalking？Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway，youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou‘rethehost，youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.

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.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers專題二閱讀七選五E.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost[解析]本題考查對(duì)上文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。E項(xiàng)（或者把談話轉(zhuǎn)向一個(gè)他們幾乎無(wú)話可說(shuō)的話題）承接空前的“Ifyou'rethehost，youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation”給出了另一種選擇，屬于信息補(bǔ)充，符合語(yǔ)境。[答案]

E專題二閱讀七選五總結(jié)句當(dāng)設(shè)空在段尾時(shí)，通常是結(jié)論性、概括性語(yǔ)句，是對(duì)上文的概括總結(jié)。如果文中缺的是結(jié)論性、概括性的語(yǔ)句，應(yīng)快速瀏覽七個(gè)備選項(xiàng)，注意選項(xiàng)中是否出現(xiàn)表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如so、therefore、asaresult、inshort、inaword、allinall等詞或短語(yǔ)，快速縮小選項(xiàng)范圍，再根據(jù)段落主題一致性原則，從而確定正確選項(xiàng)[典例]（2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）·Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob，earnedyourdegree，andyougotoutofbedtoday.

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專題二閱讀七選五A.Feelingupsetagain？B.WheredoyoustartC.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember，youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart？[解析]本題考查段落總結(jié)句。根據(jù)本段首句可知，本段的主題是“認(rèn)識(shí)到你所有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，段中列舉了一些小的成績(jī)，如有了一份工作，拿到了學(xué)位等，段尾對(duì)這些成績(jī)做了一下總結(jié)：沒有什么事情因太小而不值得慶祝。[答案]

C課堂新體驗(yàn)A（2022·石家莊高三質(zhì)檢試題）Foryears，researchhaslinkedskippingbreakfastwiththeincreasedBMI（bodymassindex），butfewstudieshavebeencarriedoutintotheeffectoftheothertwomealsoftheday.However，astudyconductedatOsakaUniversityconcludedthatnoteatingdinnerisasignificantpredictorofweightgainandobesity.

1

.Aspartoftheirannualcheck-ups，thestudentswereaskedhowoftentheyatebreakfast，lunch，anddinner.Researchersalsotookintoconsiderationthetimeofeating，whetherparticipants'mealhabitschangedoverthecourseofthestudy，andlifestylefactors.專題二閱讀七選五課堂新體驗(yàn)

2

，theresearchersfoundthatthosewhodidsoallthetimeweremorelikelytobeolder，moreoverweight，asmokerordrinker，tosleepforashorterperiodoftime，andskipothermealsmorefrequently.Theseresultssuggestedthatskippingdinner，whichwasmuchlesspopularthanskippingbreakfast，couldresultinweightgainandhigherlikelihoodofbeingoverweightthanskippingbreakfast.Itwassignificantlyassociatedwithweightgainof10%ormore，andhavingaBMIover25，whichisclassedasoverweightorobese.

3

Theresearcherssuggestedthatthereasonwhyskippingdinnercouldleadtoweightgainisthatitmakespeoplehungriersotheyendupeatingmoreoverthecourseoftheday.

4

.That'sbecausedinneristypicallyamealthatlendsitselftonutritiousfoodslikelean（低脂）proteinsandvegetables.專題二閱讀七選五課堂新體驗(yàn)Theresearchersnotethattheirstudyhaddrawbacks：

5

Additionally，theydidn'ttakeintoaccountfactorslikeexerciseordepression.A.TheBMIhasitslimitationsafterallB.Besides，skippingdinnermaymeanalowerqualitydietC.ItshouldberepeatedtoassessawidergroupofpeopleD.SkippinglunchwasmorelikelytobringaboutthesameoutcomesE.Itfollowed20，000subjectsoverallabove18overanaverageofthreeyearsF.AlthoughthenumberofstudentswhosaidtheysometimesskippeddinnerwassmallG.Studentsskippingdinnerhasastrongerassociationwithweightgainandobesity專題二閱讀七選五課堂新體驗(yàn)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】多年來(lái)，研究都將不吃早餐與BMI（身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)）的增加聯(lián)系在一起，但很少有人研究一天中另外兩餐的影響。然而，一項(xiàng)研究得出的結(jié)論是，不吃另外兩餐是體重增加和肥胖的一個(gè)重要預(yù)測(cè)因素。1.解析：空后一句講的是作為他們年度體檢的一部分，這些學(xué)生被問及他們吃早餐、午餐和晚餐的頻率。故可推知空處應(yīng)該提及調(diào)查研究的對(duì)象是誰(shuí)。故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。專題二閱讀七選五答案：E2.解析：空后一句講的是研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些一直這樣做的人更有可能變老、超重，更有可能是吸煙者或飲酒者，他們睡眠時(shí)間更短，而且更頻繁地不吃飯。故可推知空處講的應(yīng)是盡管說(shuō)自己有時(shí)不吃晚餐的學(xué)生人數(shù)很少，與空后內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：F課堂新體驗(yàn)3.解析：空處所在段講到了不吃晚餐的人比不吃早餐的人少得多，不吃晚餐可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致體重增加，而且比不吃早餐的人更有可能超重。故可推知空處應(yīng)該是講不吃午餐的結(jié)果怎么樣。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，D項(xiàng)中的“thesameresults”呼應(yīng)上文。專題二閱讀七選五答案：D4.解析：空后說(shuō)那是因?yàn)橥聿鸵话氵m合吃像低脂蛋白和蔬菜這樣的有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物，故可推知不吃晚餐可能意味著低質(zhì)量的飲食。所以B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，空后的That指代B項(xiàng)所述內(nèi)容。答案：B課堂新體驗(yàn)5.解析：空前講述研究者指出他們的研究有缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“調(diào)查研究應(yīng)該被重復(fù)進(jìn)行以評(píng)估更廣泛的人群”符合語(yǔ)境。專題二閱讀七選五答案：C課堂新體驗(yàn)BPeoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueeninSnow

White，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfinLittle

Red

Riding

Hood.

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Forexample，“Truelovecanovercomeanything”，and“Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince”.However，atacertainage，westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife，particularlythatlovedoesn'talwayswin，andthatafrogisjustafrog.

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JustlookatanimatedfilmslikeThe

Lion

KingandFrozen，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold.Andthisyear'sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland—aclassicalmusicfestival—willalsofeaturethethemesof“Childhood”and“Fairytales”.專題二閱讀七選五課堂新體驗(yàn)“Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform，”wroteUSauthorLauraPacker.“Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin.”

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Butifchildrenon