湖南省永州市2021年上期高一期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英語

永州市2021年上期高一期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英 語10150120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。注意事項:I2BII第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)5ABC三個選項中選出最10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.5. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。Whatwilltheparentsdothisweekend?A.Goonapicnic. B.Lookafterhisbrother. C.abusinesstrip.Whereisthepresentnow?A.Inthebag. B.Onthechair. C.Onthetable.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aclass. B.Apieceofmusic. C.Abook.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At4:00p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At6:00p.m.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Fromthecinema. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromthewoman.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分22.5分)5ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各5秒鐘；聽完后,5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Howwillthewoman’sSundaybe?A.B.Exciting. C.Boring.WhatwillthewomandoonSundayafternoon?A.Gotothecinema. B.Seethedentist. C.thegarden.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Classmates. C.Relatives.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Doherhomework. B.Gotoawedding. C.Readabook.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Howoldwillthewoman’sgrandfatherbe?A.79. B.80. C.81.Whatdidthewoman’sgrandfatherdolastsummer?HevisitedhissoninFrance.Hewentonacyclingholiday.Heattendedaskiingcontest.Whatwillthewomandobeforehisgrandfather’sbirthdayparty?Buyabigbirthdaycake.Buyanexpensivewatchforhim.hergrandfathertotakethings聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatistheman’sjob?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisareporter. C.Heisaneditor.Whatkindofstoredoesthewomanhave?A.Apaintstore. B.Arecordstore. C.Agrocerystore.Howmuchmoneydidtherobbertake?A.$500. B.$2,500. C.$3,500.Howdidtherobbergetaway?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?A.About1050. B.About1500. C.About1055.WhatforeignlanguagedoEnglishnativespeakersusuallylearn?A.German. B.Italian. C.French.Whendoesachildguesswhatawordmeans?WhenhehearswhatothersWhenheasksforsomething.Whenhefindsithardtolearn.Whatwaydoesthespeakerrecommend?Usingthelanguageallthetime.ListeningtowhatothersRememberingwordsfirst.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEurope’smostattractivetownsEuropeisfullofattractivetowns,placesandvillages.Mostarewellknown,andothersaresecret.CaraMapshasselectedforyoufourmostbeautifultownsyoushouldplantovisitduringyournextmotorhometrip.Annecy–FranceAnnecyisalakesideAlpinetownlocatedineasternFrance.CalledtheLittleofSavoie,Annecyiswellknownforitsromanticatmosphere,itsterracesliningthecanals,itsunbelievablyclearlakeandthefamousPalaisdeI’Isle,a12thcenturycastlebuiltonthemiddleofacanal.Annecyisawonderfulplacetovisitinsummerandwinter.Portofino–ItalyLocatedintheItalianRiviera,nearGenoa,Portofinoisafishingvillage.WithoneofthemostscenicviewsoftheItaliancoast.Portofinoiswellknownforitspicturesqueport,itsattractivestreets,itspastelcoloredhouses,anditsfinerestaurants.Dingle–IrelandThreeyearsago,Dinglewaselectedthebestplaceintheworldtobephotographed.However,Dingleisnotonlyaphotogenictown,itisalsooneofthemostnaturallyattractiveplacesonearthwithitsbeautifulcountrysideandcoastline.Garmisch-Partenkirchen–GermanyGarmisch-PartenkirchenisabeautifullittleAlpinetowninBavaria,SouthernGermany.Forthelittlestory,thefirstalpineskiingcompetitionwasheldinGarmisch–Partenkirchen,sincethevillageislocatedatthebaseofthecountry’stallestmountain.Morethanitsnaturalbeauty,theBavarianstyledhomesmakedefinitelythetownoneofGermany’smajesticmust-sees.WhatisAnnecyfamousfor?A.Itsromanticatmosphere. B.Itsbridgesliningthecanals.C.Itsunbelievablyclearriver. D.Its13thcenturycastle.Ifyouwanttoeatdeliciousfood,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Annecy. B.Portofino. C.Dingle. D.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.WhatwillyouprobablydoatDingle?A.alongcanals. B.coloredhouses.C.photos. D.Joininacompetition.BArnoldSchwarzeneggerisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestbodybuildersofalltime.Hebegantrainingwithweightswhenhewas15yearsold.HewentontowintheMr.Universetitlefiveyearslater.Therefollowedasuccessfulcareerinbodybuilding,butArnoldwasnotsatisfiedwiththat.Hisdriveanddesiretosucceedtookhimintoacting,andhebecametherichestHollywoodsuperstar.Reachingthetopintwodifferentfieldswasnotenoughforhim.In2003heenteredpoliticsandbecamethe38thGovernorofCalifornia.Heservedtwotermsandthenreturnedtohisactingcareer.AsayoungmaninhishomelandofAustria,Arnoldwasknownforhisdevotiontobodybuilding.Hetrainedwithdetermination,andthissingle-mindedapproachworked.Hesoonhadaseriesofbodybuildingawardsandtitlestohisname.Arnold,however,hadtwootherdreams.OnewastomovetotheUSA,andtheotherwastobecomeanactor.Hisaim,though,wasnotjusttobeanactor–hehadtobethemostsuccessfulactorinHollywood!In1968,Arnold’sfirstdreamwasrealizedwhenhemovedtotheUSA,settlinginCalifornia.In1970hewonthefirstofhisMr.OlympiatitlesinNewYork,becomingtheyoungestbodybuildertodoso.Thatsameyearhestarredinhisfirstfilm.In1975Arnoldretiredfrombodybuildingtoconcentrateonhisactingcareer.Again,hissingle-mindednessinachievinghisgoalhasseenhimstarinalonglistofbox-officesuccesses.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasenjoyedthreesuccessfulcareers,andheoweshissuccesstohisattitudetolife–superconfidentandwillingtotakerisks.Arnoldbelievesthatthestruggleeveryoneofusexperienceswhentryingtoachievesuccesswillmakeusstronger.Ifyoubelieveyouwillsucceed,thenyouareonyourway.Keeponbelieving,andnothingwillstopyou.HowoldwasArnoldwhenhewontheUniversetitle?A.15. B.20. C.21. D.30.WhatdidArnolddoafterheretired?A.Heactedasabodybuilder. B.Hestarredinhisfirstfilm.C.Heactedinmanyfilms. D.HeservedasgovernorofNewWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArnoldSchwarzenegger?A.Determinedandconfident. B.Honestandhard-working.C.Kindandadventurous. D.Strong-willedandcurious.WhatcanwelearnfromArnold’sstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Agoodbeginningishalfsuccess. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaCInthewild,polarbearsspendmuchoftheirliveswanderingpackice(浮冰群)insearchoffood.Thesebearshaveadaptedtoahighfatdietfromocean-goinganimals:theyarerapidanddangerousswimmers,allowingthemtoeasilycatchanimalsasfood.Eachsummer,asthepackicestartstobecomesmaller,polarbearsdrawclosertolandtogivebirthtoandcareforbabies.Manygiveupfoodduringthisperiod,huntingagainwhentheicereturnsandlivingonstoredfat.Packiceisdecreasingglobally.Whenitdoesform,itdisappearsmorequickly,andtendstobethinneraswell.In2004,severalpolarbeardeathsbydrowningwererecorded.Thebearshadbeentrappedonfarawayareasoffloatingice,andhadtriedtoswimforland.Duetothedisappearanceoftheice,theyweretiredanddrownedbeforereachingshoresafely.Thisproblemislikelytogrowasthepackicebecomessmaller.Thedisappearanceoftheicehasotherimpactsforpolarbears:theyarelosingtheirnaturalprey(獵物),whoarealsoaffectedbythelossofhabitat.Thebearsarenotverygoodatcatchinglandanimals,andmustcompetewithotherspeciesforthesefoodsources.Landanimalsalsodon’tprovidethehighfatdietthatpolarbearsneed,whichmayleadtohunger.Hungrymothersmaynotbeabletoprovidetheirbabieswiththenutritionneeded,whichwillfurthercontributetothedropinpolarbearpopulation.Thedeadlyfactorsbroughtaboutbyglobalwarmingputpolarbearsatrisk.Dropsinbirthandsurvivalrateshavealreadybeendocumented,andbiologistsareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheanimals’oddbehaviorasaresultofthelossoftheirnaturalhabitat.Environmentalorganizationsbelieveaglobaleffortisneededtofightagainstglobalwarmingbeforeitistoolateforpolarbears,aswellasmanyotherspeciesthatcallEarthhome.Inwhichseasonarebabypolarbearsborn?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?Thedisappearanceoftheicehasnegativeeffectsonpolarbears.Polarbearshavetocompetewithotherspeciesforfoodsources.Landanimalsdon’tprovidethehighfatdietthatpolarbearsneed.Hungrybearmotherscan’tprovidetheirbabieswiththenutritionneeded.Whatisbiologists’attitudetotheanimals’strangebehavior?A.Doubtful. B.Relieved. C.Positive. D.Worried.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Whyispackicebecomingsmaller?Whatmeasurescanwetaketoprotectpolarbears?Arepolarbearsindangerfromglobalwarming?Isglobalwarmingbecomingmoreandmoreserious?DStressisn’tjustastateofmind.It’ssomethingthatcancreatedisorderinyourbody.Expertssaypoorphysicalhealthcanoftensignalpoormentalhealth.Researchshowsstressaffectsthenervoussystemandcanevencausestructural(結(jié)構(gòu)的)changesinthebrain,whichcanchangehowwethinkandchangeourmemory.Stresscanalsoweakenourimmune(免疫的)system,makingusillmoreeasily.Howdoyoucheckyourbodyforstress?Kennedy,directorofpsychologyatDriftwoodRecoveryCenterinsaidsometimeseasierforsomeonetofocusonphysicalsymptoms(癥狀)thantoidentifywhatthey’refeelingemotionally.whysheadvisesherpatientstoperformadailybodychecknotgoingtobeawareofhowwe’refeelingorhowwe’restartingtohavealittlemoremuscletension,”Kennedysaid.Tocheckin,youneedtoslowdown.“Checkinwitheachmusclegroup,fromyourfeettoyourhead,”shesaid.“Youcannoticethingslike,‘Oh,I’mhavingaheadache,’or‘maybeI’mhavingsomefatigue,whichmakesmewanttosleep.’”Kennedysaid,whilestressmaynotfeelgood,ourbody’sresponsestoitarelikelytobeagoodthingintheendifwecanmakefulluseofthesesignals.Shealsonotesthatoneofthethingsthatcanbemosthealing治愈的)toabodyisconnectiontoanotherperson.“There’sneurochemicals(神經(jīng)化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatactuallygetproducedinourbrainswhenwe’reconnectingwithothersinameaningfulshesaid.“RelationshipsandconnectionwithothersareWhateffectscanstressbringabout?Stresscancausehealthproblems.Stresscanimprovebrainstructure.Stresscanbuildimmunesystem.Stresscaninfluencebrainspositively.Kennedyadvisespatientstochecktheirbodiesbecause .peoplethinktheyareseriouslyill.peoplehavealittlemoremuscletension.peoplethinkemotionalfeelingsaremoreimportant.peoplefocusmoreeasilyonphysicalsymptomsthanonfeelings.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Excitement. B.Anxiety. C.Tiredness. D.Satisfaction.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Stressisofgreatbenefitifdealtwithproperly.Stressmaynotfeelgoodtoreducestress.Stressisproducedbyneurochemicalsinourbrains.Stressisremovedonlythroughmeaningfulcommunication.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項有兩項為多余選項。Weallgrewuphearingparentsandteacherstellustodowellinschool.Thefactisthatifso,we’llhavemanymorechoicesinthefuture.However,Nomatterhowfaryouareinyoureducation,itcanbeachallenge.36noteswhileyoulistenorread.37Besides,italsohelpsyourbrainstayactiveandabsorbinformationadequately.Ifyourteacherallowsyoutotakenoteswhilethey’retalkinginclass,writedownkeypointsinthetext,ormakenoteofquestionsyouhaveaboutthematerialwhileyouread.Askquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandsomething.yourteacher’sjobtohelpyoulearnandunderstand.38Askingquestionswillnotonlyhelpyoulearnthematerialbetterbutwillalsoshowyourteachersthatyou’reengagedandinterested.39Thismayseemprettyobvious,butitcanbeeasytogetswamped(不堪承受)andlosetrackofalltheworkyou’resupposedtobedoing.Makesuretocompleteyourassignedreadingandstayontopofanyworkyou’rerequiredtohandin.Notonlywillyourgradessufferifyoudon’tdoyourhomeworkassignments,butyoualsowon’tlearnasmuch!Participateinafter-classactivities.Considersigningupforschoolclubs,sportsteams,orstudentcommittees.Theseactivitiescanbefunandenriching,andthey’realsoagoodwayforyoutogettoknowyourteachersandfellowstudents.40frequentbreakswhileyoustudy.Keepupwithyourhomeworkassignments.Moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.Therefore,don’thesitatetoaskthemquestions.Luckilythetipsbelowareofpracticalhelptoyou.noteshelpsyourememberwhatyouhearorread.Additionally,theywilllookgoodoncollegeandjobapplications.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnedayIwasatacommunitywherefoodwasgiventothosewhocouldn’taffordit.Iwasthat41ofperson,andwashomelessformonthslastyear.AsIwaswaitingtobe42togetfood,aladyacrossfrommesaid,“Hey,youlook43.”Herwordsmademe44howIknewWhenIhadjustfoundahomeafterbeinghomeless,Iwasstill45forbasicthings.Iwentoutandhelda46askingforhelp.Shewasoneofthepeoplewhostoppedandtalkedtomeandgavemea47andsomemoney.ShewassuchaniceActually,beengoingthroughsometrouble,too.Shewasinaseverecaraccidentandhadtohavebrain48.Thus,shelostpartofher49andbasicability,andhadoveramilliondollarsinmedicalbills.satandtalkedforawhileandhuggedagain.Ifeltreallysadforhersuffering.Sometimesitdoesn’t50howthenicestpeoplegothroughsomuch.so51thatsheandIcrossedpathsagainayearlater.Shewassopositiveandkinddespiteherowntrouble.Sheistrulyan52.Ifeelthatthankfulpeoplelikehercrosspathswithme,evenif53.I’vereallybeenfeelingdepressedrecentlybecauseofthingsgoingoninmylife.54,seeingheragainmademe55andbethankfulforwhatIdohave.41.A.personalityB.featureC.impressionD.sort42.A.orderedB.forcedC.calledD.advised43.A.smartB.familiarC.attractiveD.generous44.A.rememberB.noticeC.doubtD.appreciate45.A.escapingB.challengingC.strugglingD.recovering46.A.stickB.signC.barD.pole47.A.hugB.kissC.handshakeD.nod48.A.powerB.surgeryC.researchD.storm49.A.characterB.figureC.memoryD.desire50.A.makesenseB.makeprogressC.makeafortuneD.makeadifference51.A.unacceptableB.uncomfortableC.unbelievableD.unbearable52.A.angelB.actressC.officialD.expert53.A.formallyB.secretlyC.rudelyD.briefly54.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides55.A.hesitateB.bendC.shoutD.smile第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On20December,aseriesofhugewaves56. (cause)byanearthquakeresultedinmanypeople’sdeaths.Goldshorebeachwastheonlylocalbeachtosurvivethedisaster.Sabrina,57. wasagirloftenyearsold,helpedabout100peopleescapedangerwithherknowledgeoftsunami.Thatmanypeoplewerewalking,runningor58. (simple)sittingonthebeach, (enjoy)thewarmseaairandthesoftwind.Sabrinawasoneofthehappy60. (tourist)untilshenoticedsomethingodd.Itimmediatelyoccurred61. herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunamibecauseshehadjustlearntaboutitinaGeographylesson.Atfirst,Sabrinawas62. (frighten),butshesoonkeptherhead.Sheaskedherparents63. (inform)asafetyofficer.Theofficerrealizedthecomingdanger,andrapidlyclearedthebeachofpeople,justbefore64. tsunamiarrived.Thus,allthepeopleonthebeach65. (save