高中英語(yǔ)-微課程-with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)課件

With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With什么是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，它是否

是個(gè)完整的句子？2.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣構(gòu)成的？3.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞用什么

形式？什么是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，它是否Insomecountries，youmustnotsitwithyourfeetpointingatanotherperson．2.Helayonthebenchwithhiseyesfixedonthesky.3.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgotothepartytomorrow.4.Heusuallysleepswiththewindowsopeninthesummer.5.Hesleptwiththelightson.6.Thegirlstoodtheresilently,withtearsinhereyes.7.Withafaceallsmileshetoldusthathehadpassedtheexam.Readthefollowingsentencesandnoticetheunderlinedpart.Insomecountries，youmustnotWith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是一種由

介詞with或without+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，或過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)。由此我們可以得出：With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是一種由由此我們可以得出：

with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞副詞名詞介詞短語(yǔ)v-ingv-edtodo主謂、進(jìn)行動(dòng)賓、完成主謂將要發(fā)生“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成標(biāo)志：做狀語(yǔ)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，with結(jié)構(gòu)放句子前后都可；做方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，放在

句子后面表示狀態(tài)with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞主謂、進(jìn)行“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”Sheleft,她走了__________________（門(mén)開(kāi)著）___________________（燈亮著）___________________(孩子在哭)____________________(錢(qián)包被偷了）———————————(有許多工作要做)_________________________(手里拿著一本書(shū))withthedooropenwiththeligthtonwiththeboycryingwithherwalletstolenwithlotsofworktodowithabookinherhand嘗試一下吧！Sheleft,__________________（門(mén)開(kāi)1.with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞他常常開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。Heoftensleepswith

thewindows

open.2.with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。Thegirlfellasleepwith

thelight

on

“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成1.with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞他常常開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。Heof3.with+賓語(yǔ)+名詞

他死的時(shí)候，他的女兒還是個(gè)學(xué)生。Hediedwith

hisdaughter

yetapupil.4.with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)老師進(jìn)來(lái)了，手里拿著本書(shū)。Theteachercameinwith

abook

inhishand.3.with+賓語(yǔ)+名詞他死的時(shí)候，他的女兒還是個(gè)學(xué)5.with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。With

themachine

helpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.6.with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞做完一切事情以后，她回家了。With

everything

done,shewenthome.5.with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時(shí)完成7.with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式(表示要干的事情)因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗，我不能出去。Ican’tgoout,with

theseclothes

towash.我沒(méi)有事可做，只好睡覺(jué)。Ihadtogotobed,with

nothing

todo.7.with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式(表示要干的事情)因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，該結(jié)構(gòu)常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)。eg.Withmachinerytodoallthework,theywillsoonhavegotinthecrops.由于所有的工作都是由機(jī)器進(jìn)行，他們將很快收完

莊稼。（原因狀語(yǔ)）with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，Withwintercomingon,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.=Whenwintercomeson,thetreesturnyellowandsomebirdsflysouth.（１）作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Withwintercomingon,thetre

Withthekeylost,shecouldnotentertheroom.=As/Becausethekeyhadbeenlost,

shecouldnotentertheroom.（２）作原因狀語(yǔ)Withthekeylost,shecoul

Withtimepermitting,we’llvisittheSummerPalace.=Iftimepermits,we`llvisittheSummerPalace.(3)作條件狀語(yǔ)Withtimepermitting,we’ll

Thechildrencamerunningtowardsuswithsomeflowersintheirhands.

=Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.

(4)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Thechildrencamerunningto

Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.

=Thebattleended,causingthedefeatoftheenemy.(5)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：由causing加名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成ThebattleendedwiththeeneShesawabrookwithredflowers

andgreengrassonbothsides.她看到一條兩岸長(zhǎng)著紅花、綠草的小溪。Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.這個(gè)城市位于一個(gè)由高山環(huán)抱的山谷中。抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑。Thewomanwithababy

inherarmsisTom’saunt.=Thewomanwhohasababy

inherarmsisTom’saunt.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)Shesawabrookwithredflowe1、那個(gè)手指間夾著一根香煙的人是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。2、那個(gè)兩顆門(mén)牙frontteeth缺失的小男孩跑進(jìn)了房子。Themanwithacigarettebetweenhisfingersisourmathsteacher.The

little

boy

with

two

of

his

front

teeth

missing

ran

into

the

house.

1、那個(gè)手指間夾著一根香煙的人是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。2、那個(gè)兩顆

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略主要是指在“with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略，其特點(diǎn)是省去with及介詞短語(yǔ)中的名詞修飾詞，也就是：“名詞+介詞+名詞”。eg.Sherantothehero,flowersinhand.她手里拿著鮮花跑向這位英雄。

Theartteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,

bookinhand.

藝術(shù)老師手里拿著一本書(shū)走進(jìn)了教室。With

結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略主要是指在“with+名詞鞏固練習(xí):Correctthemistakes1.Withthemantoguideusahead,wehadnotroublefindingthevillage.2.Withalotofworkdone,shedoesn’thavetimetorest.3.Withthemachineworkingallthetime,wefinishedharvestingcropsintime.guidingustodowas鞏固練習(xí):Correctthemistakesgu4.Thestreetlooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.5.Withourproblemtosettle,weallfelthappy.6.Shelefttheofficeswithtearsinhereyes.wassettledbeing4.Thestreetlooksmorebeauti【重點(diǎn)提示】

with結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，它在句中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，故with結(jié)構(gòu)中不會(huì)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用-ing還是-ed要根據(jù)動(dòng)作與賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系來(lái)確定，如果賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出動(dòng)作則用-ing，如果賓語(yǔ)承受動(dòng)作則用-ed【重點(diǎn)提示】

with結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，它在句中作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，1.Withtheboy__________(lead)theway，wefoundhehouseeasily.2.Withtheboy________(lead)theway，wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow.3.Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor_______________.(shut)leadingtoleadshut即講即練這里shut是shut的過(guò)去分詞，door與shut是被動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用過(guò)去分詞。leadingtoleadshut即講即練這里shut是4.Withtheboy________ustheway,wegotthereeasily.A.showedB.showingC.toshowD.show5.Witheverything________,shemadeherwayhome.A.doneB.beingdoneC.todoD.doing6.WithMr.Frank________us,I'msurewewillsucceed.A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helps√√√4.Withtheboy________usthe根據(jù)圖片提示及部分翻譯補(bǔ)充適當(dāng)語(yǔ)句寫(xiě)“Thelittlematchgirl”賣(mài)火柴的小女孩的故事梗概。要求１．前后語(yǔ)句通順．２．使用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)．３．圖片順序可以顛倒．學(xué)以致用根據(jù)圖片提示及部分翻譯補(bǔ)充適當(dāng)語(yǔ)句寫(xiě)“Thelittle高中英語(yǔ)-微課程-with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)ppt課件高中英語(yǔ)-微課程-with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)ppt課件高中英語(yǔ)-微課程-with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)ppt課件高中英語(yǔ)-微課程-with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)ppt課件高中英語(yǔ)-微課程-with復(fù)合結(jié)