2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市晉安區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第1頁
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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市晉安區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一(下)期末英語試卷一、選詞填空-句子(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)1.

materialsharpclaimedmonitorrejectfigurepostponedindicatedefinitelysignaled(1)InChinaConfuciusisafamouspersonwhohasagreatinfluenceonChineseculture.______(2)Thoughbornintowealth,hefinallygaveawayallthephysicalpossessionhehad.______(3)Aredskyatnightmaybeasignoffineweatherthefollowingday.______(4)NASAhasbeentryingtokeepaneyeonspacejunk(垃圾)since1979,butthesmallbitscan'tbetrackedwithcurrenttechnologies.______(5)Ihavetoadmitthatitwithoutdoubtfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.______(6)Howcouldyouturndownsuchagoodanoffer!______(7)Itisreportedthat13liveswerekilledintheterribletrafficaccident.______(8)Themeetinghasalreadybeenputoffthreetimes.______(9)Hemadeagesturetothewaiterforthebill.______(10)Therewasarapidincreaseininterestrates.______2.

byaccidenttonamebutafewapartfromcarryonresultinoccurincaseofgoofftripoveraseriesofsettle(1)Onewoman______thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.(2)Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,blues,rockandrollandpopmusic,______.(3)Lackofgoodpreparation______hisbadperformanceintheinterview.(4)Thisprogrammecanhelpyourecoverdocuments______apowerfailureorsystemcrash.(5)Seeingtheabnormalsigns,it______toherthatatsunamiwasapproaching.(6)Tobefrank,thefireworks______throughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.(7)Ifoundherletter______asIwaslookingthroughmyfiles.(8)You'llhaveanaccidentifyou______drivinglikethat.(9)Shegave______lecturesatWarwickUniversitylastyearonBritishwriters.

(10)______workingasaprofessor,shealsovolunteersinherlocalcommunity.二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)AThefollowingareafewofthebestplacesyoucantakeyourfamilytoduringthesummervacation.

PawleysIsland,SouthCarolina

Thisislandisfilledwithbeautifulwhitesandbeaches,andawonderfulrelaxedsummeratmosphere.Hereyouandyourkidscanrelaxfromthelongschoolyear.Youcanrentalittlebeachhouseforthefamilyandenjoythewarmsummerdaysandthebeautifulbeach.Thekidswillloveplayinginthebeautifulwhitesand.Youcanalsoenjoydaysofbikeridesandwalksonthebeach.

Memphis,Tennessee

Memphisisafantasticdestinationforfamiliesthatenjoymusic.ThiscityplayedakeyroleintheevolutionofBluesmusic.YoucanexploreBealeStreet,whichwasthecenteroftheBluescultureintheearlyyearandisagreatstartingpointforexploringthecity.

RockCity,Georgia

RockCityisanamazingrockgarden,whereyoucanwalkalongatrailfeaturingfascinatingrockformations,abridge,cavesandaspectacularview.

SanAntonio,Texas

ThehomeoftheAlamoisfilledwithinterestingattractions.Ifyouwantyourchildrentovisitsomehistoricplaces,therearelotsofoptionsinthiscity.YoucaneatathistoricrestaurantsandstayatthehistoricCrockettHotel,whichwasbuiltonthesiteoftheAlamoBattlefieldin1909.SanAntonio'sRiverWalkisanotherwonderfulwaytoenjoythecity.Youcantakealeisurelywalkandenjoythediningandshoppingofthecity.OryoucouldtakeaboattourinsteadofwalkingontheRiverWalk.3.WhatcankidsdoonPawleysIsland?______A.Liveinabeachhouse. B.Relaxinthewater.

C.Takeasandbath. D.Ridebikesforfree.4.Whereshouldmusicloverschoose?______A.PawleysIsland,SouthCarolina B.Memphis,Tennessee

C.RockCity,Georgia D.SanAntonio,Texas5.WhereisthehistoricCrockettHotel?______A.Nearahotel. B.Onabattlefield.

C.ClosetotheRiverWalk. D.Besidehistoricplaces.BJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.

Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout﹩10,000.

ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone."Runningreallychangedmylife,"shesaid."Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo."

However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry."Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,'Tjustcan'tdothis.'"shesaid.

Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,"You'restrongerthanyouthinkandyou'reabletodosomuchmore."6.WhatisJacky'sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?______A.Todefeatadeadlydisease. B.Tobreakher5-hourrecord.

C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner. D.Tofinish102marathonruns.7.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?______A.Difficultbutrewarding. B.Interestingbutchallenging.

C.Enjoyableandeye-opening. D.Stressfulandtime-consuming.8.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?______A.Toproveherability. B.Toencourageothers.

C.Togainwiderattention. D.Toincreaseherconfidence.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky'sexperience?______A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Chancefavoursthepreparedmind.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CFamilytraditionsareexperiencesoractivitiesthatarepasseddownbetweengenerations.Thesetraditionscanbeasuniqueandspecialasthefamilyitself.Inadditiontobeingsomethingtolookforwardto,traditionsalsoestablishafoundationforfamilyvaluesandserveasspecialbonding(聯(lián)系,連接)experiences.

Traditionscanprovidefamilieswithasenseofidentity(身份)andbelonging.Theycaninspirepositivefeelingsandmemoriesuponwhichfamilymemberscanrecall.Familytraditionsalsoprovideasenseofcontinuityacrossgenerations.Inotherwords,theyareawayoftransferringthefamily'svalues,history,andculturefromonegenerationtothenext.

Peoplecreateandmaintainfamilytraditionsbecausetheybringmeaningtocelebrationsandfoster(培養(yǎng))specialbonds.Moreimportantly,traditionscreatepositiveexperiencesandmemoriesforeveryonebynurturing(培養(yǎng),促進(jìn))afamily'sconnectionandgivingthemasenseofbelonging.

Familytraditionsalsohelpchildrenunderstandwhotheyareandwhatisimportanttothefamilytowhichtheybelong.Traditionscreateaconnectionforchildrenthatcomesfromfeelingliketheyarepartofsomethingthatisuniqueandextraordinary.Familytraditionscanevencontributetochildren'sself-esteem(自尊)andenhance(加強(qiáng))theirwell-being(幸福).Afterall,childrenfindcomfortandsecuritywhenthingsarepredictableandconsistent.

Familytraditionsdon'thavetobeformalnordotheyhavetocostmoney.Allthatisrequiredtocreateanewfamilytraditionissomethingmeaningfultoyourfamilyandalittlecreativity.Additionally,familytraditionsdonothavetorevolve(圍繞)aroundtheholidays.Youcancreatefamilytraditionsforjustaboutanytimeofyear.Simplylookforwaysforyourfamilytospendtimetogetherdoingsomethingtheyenjoy.10.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?______A.Thewayofcreatingfamilytraditions.

B.Thefoundationoffamilyvaluesandbonds.

C.Thedefinitionandfunctionoffamilytraditions.

D.Theeffectsoffamilytraditionsonfamilymembers.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transferring"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.Passingdown. B.Goingagainst. C.Takingaway. D.Referringto.12.Whyarefamilytraditionsimportantforchildren?______A.Theyhelpchildrenlovetheirparentsmore.

B.Theyhelpchildrenbehavewellinthefamily.

C.Theyhelpchildrenbecomesuccessfulinbusiness.

D.Theybenefitthedevelopmentofchildren'sbodyandmind.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?______A.Explainwaystospendholidays.

B.Advisecreatingfamilytraditions.

C.Discusshowtoenjoyfamilytime.

D.Stresstheimportanceofsavingmoney.DAstronautstravelinginspacemeetformsofradiation(輻射)thatareuncommononEarth.Someofthisradiationhasbeenshowntobeharmfultohumanhealth.Itislinkedtocancersandheartproblems.YetanewAmericanstudysuggeststheradiationdoesnotshortenastronauts'lives.

Researchersstudiednearly60yearsofhealthrecordsandotherdataaboutmaleastronautsfromtheUnitedStates.Theythencomparedthisdatawithinformationaboutagroupofmenwhoareingoodhealth,richerthanmostAmericansandreceivegoodhealthcare-professionalathletes.Thestudyfoundthatneithergrouphashigherratesofdyingatayoungage.Infact,bothgroupsgenerallylivelongerthanotherAmericans.

Astronautsareusuallywell-educated,earnmoremoneyandareinbetterphysicalconditionsthantheaverageAmericans.Someearlierresearchhaslinkedbeinganastronauttoalowerriskofearlydeath,theresearchersnoted.ThefindingswerereportedinthemedicaljournalOccupational&EnvironmentalMedicine.

Muchoftheexistingresearchonmortalityrates(死亡率)inastronautshasnotyetexploredthementalandphysicaldemandsofthisjob.Therealsohasnotbeenalotofresearchonwhetherastronautsshowwhatisknownasthe"healthyworkereffect".Thiseffectleadspeoplewithemploymentofanykindtohavefewermedicalproblemsthanpeoplewhoareunabletowork,saidRobertReynolds.

Reynoldssaid,"Thechallengehasalwaysbeentounderstandifastronautsareashealthyastheywouldbeiftheyhadnevergonetospaceatall.Todothis,weneedtofindagroupthatiscomparableonseveralimportantfactors(因素)."Consideringthesimilarphysicalrequirements,agroupofathletesareselected.

Astheresultsuggests,beingexposedtoradiationdoesn'tleadtoanearlydeathforastronauts.14.Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?______A.Bydoinginterviews. B.Byanalyzingsomefactors.

C.Bycomparingdifferentdata. D.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Allradiationisharmfultohumanhealth.

B.AthletestendtobepoorerthanmostAmericans.

C.Healthyworkereffectmakesworkingpeoplehealthier.

D.Researchhasexploredthementalandphysicaldemandsofbeingastronauts.16.Whyareathleteschosenasacomparativegroupinthestudy?______A.Theyworkindifferentfields.

B.Theybothneedtobehealthyenough.

C.Theyreceivethesamedietsandexercise.

D.Theysufferfromthesamehealthproblems.17.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______A.Astronauts—HealthyorOtherwise.

B.AstronautsAreasHealthyasAthletes.

C.RadiationAffectsAstronauts'Health.

D.Astronauts—Well-EducatedandWell-Paid.三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Nowadays,morepeoplefeeldepressedbecausetheydonotseethemselvesashappy.Theydon'trememberorknowwhatitfeelslike.Instead,theyfeelguiltythattheyaren'tashappyaseveryonesaystheyshouldbe.(1)______

Thebooks,blogs,YouTubevideosandadvicecolumns(專欄)willtellyouifyouread,exercise,writejournals,staybusy,helpothers,thenyoutoocanbehappy.

Thesimpletruthisthatnoonecanbehappyallthetime.(2)______.Thismiddlegroundisagoodplacementallyandemotionally,andspendingtimethereisahealthychoice.

(3)______.Whenyouareinthatplace,thestuffoflifecanbegoingonaroundyou,butyoudon'tneedtoallowittobotheryou.

Ifindcontentmentinwalks,writingandtalkingwithmypartnerandremindingeachotherthatourlifeisgood,despitedifficultorscarymoment.Icansoftenmyreactionsandresponddifferently.(4)______.

Eventhoughthingsaroundmenowarealittleoutofcontrol,Iunderstandsuchislife.(5)______becauseI'mactivelylivingmypurpose.Iamnowcontentandthatfeelingwilllastthewholedaythrough.Youcandothesame.

A.Iquiteknowaboutmyself

B.ThusI'mstillfeelingprettygood

C.Thisisreallyasadstateofemotionalaffairs

D.Butyoucanfindamiddlegroundcalledcontentment

E.Doingthistakesawaystressandwillkeepmystateofcontentment

F.Contentmentissomeplacebetweensatisfiedandpeaceful

G.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobesad,angry,ordepressedtherestofthetime18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Myhusband,asciencewriter,hadjustwonanawardforhiswritingfromachemistryassociation,andwewereinvitedtothebigawarddinner.

Iwasexcitedbutalso(1)______,forIwashavinganidentitycrisis(危機(jī)).Ihad(2)______myjobwhenpregnant,becauseIthoughtraisingkidswasimportantwork,and(3)______it.Thoughworkingharderthanever,Ididn'tgetany(4)______frommysocialnetwork,however.

Afterthehostlistedallthe(5)______ofmyhusband,heintroducedme,ahousewifeandmotheroftwo.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadfoundmyself(6)______bythosewords.Allthepeoplepresent,mainlyscientists,started(7)______toeachother.Myfaceimmediatelyturnedredwith(8)______.Ithoughttheymustseemeasa(9)______.

Attheendofthedinner,peoplewalkedaroundandchatted.Isatatthebigroundtablealone,feeling(10)______.Thenoneofolderfemalescientists(11)______meandsaidwhatIwasdoingwasso(12)______.ShewentawaybeforeIhadachanceto(13)______her.Shehadgivenme(14)______whatIneededatthattime.

Now,whenIseeawomanduringthemiddleofaworkday(15)______astroller(嬰兒車),Iwilltellherwhatsheisdoingisvaluable.23.

A.surprised B.worried C.moved D.tired24.

A.chosen B.taken C.changed D.quit25.

A.liked B.ignored C.hated D.missed26.

A.pay B.benefit C.help D.recognition27.

A.achievements B.experiences C.virtues D.goals28.

A.called B.defined C.inspired D.honored29.

A.listening B.shouting C.whispering D.waving30.

A.embarrassment B.satisfaction C.joy D.relief31.

A.friend B.failure C.partner D.fool32.

A.athome B.undercontrol

C.outofplace D.withexcitement33.

A.knew B.trusted C.saved D.approached34.

A.unique B.simple C.attractive D.valuable35.

A.consider B.thank C.remember D.admire36.

A.nearly. B.eventually C.exactly D.mostly37.

A.pushing B.buying C.making D.parking五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)38.WaystoBeatHairLossItcanbeupsettingtofindyouarelosingyourhair,anditcancausesomepeopletoloseconfidenceinthemselves.It'salwayswisetolearnthereasonandcomeup(1)______asolution.

Didyouknowthatitcouldbethehairproductsyou(2)______(use)nowthatarecontributingtoyourhairloss?Althoughyou'llbeusingmanyofthese(3)______(item)tokeepyourhairlookinggood,theymightactuallybecausingyou(4)______(lose)yourhair.Soperhapsyourlosinghairisduetothechemicalsusedtomaketheseproducts,(5)______becometrappedinthehair.Whenthishappens,haircan'tgrow,andthehairwillfallout.Thebestthingtodoistouse(6)______(nature)products.Thefewerchemicalsyouputonyourhair,(7)______lesslikelyitwillbetofallout.

Heatisanotherdisasterforhairhealth,andalthoughyoumightthinkofhairdryersandstraightenerswhenyouthinkofhowmuchheat(8)______(apply)toyourhair,itcouldbesomethingelsethat'scausingthedamage.Thehotterthewaterinyourshower,themoredamageyouaredoingtoyourhair.Notonlythat,buttheheatcandryoutyourhair,(9)______(make)itverycrisp.Remember,yourhairdryerandothertoolsarealsoaproblem,souse(10)______(they)aslittleaspossible.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)39.三明市科技館(SanmingScienceandTechnologyMuseum)在本周末將舉辦"中國之太空探索"圖片展,假設(shè)你是李華,你知道你校的外教Carl是一位太空迷。請你寫一封E-mail,邀請他前往觀看。內(nèi)容包括:

1.寫信目的;

2.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn);

3.中國的成就以及圖片展的目的或意義。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearCarl,

_____________________________________Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】figure【小題2】material【小題3】indicate【小題4】monitor【小題5】definitely【小題6】reject【小題7】claimed【小題8】postponed【小題9】signaled【小題10】sharp【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:在中國,孔子是一位對中國文化有重大影響的名人。根據(jù)劃線詞下文"whohasagreatinfluenceonChineseculture(對中國文化有重大影響的)"可推理出劃線詞person(人)表達(dá)的含義為"知名人士",故選figure。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:盡管他生來富有,但他最終還是放棄了所有的物質(zhì)財(cái)富。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"hefinallygaveaway(他最終放棄了……)"以及下文"possessionhehad(他擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn))"可推理出劃線詞physical(物質(zhì)的)表達(dá)的含義應(yīng)為"物質(zhì)的",故選擇material。

(3)考查動詞。句意:夜晚的紅色天空可能預(yù)示著第二天天氣晴朗。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"Aredskyatnight(夜晚的紅色天空)"以及下文"fineweatherthefollowingday(第二天天氣晴朗)"可知劃線詞beasignof表達(dá)的含義為"預(yù)示著",分析待選項(xiàng)"indicate(預(yù)示著)"表達(dá)的含義符合語境,因空白處前面有情態(tài)動詞,其后跟動詞原形,故選indicate。

(4)考查動詞。句意:自1979年以來,美國國家航空航天局一直在努力關(guān)注太空垃圾,但目前的技術(shù)無法追蹤這些小碎片。根據(jù)劃線詞下文"spacejunk(太空垃圾)"以及"butthesmallbitscan'tbetrackedwithcurrenttechnologies(但目前的技術(shù)無法追蹤這些小碎片)"可知劃線詞keepaneyeon表達(dá)的含義是"監(jiān)視",故選monitor。

(5)考查副詞。句意:我不得不承認(rèn),毫無疑問,再次回到這個(gè)城市感覺很好。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"Ihavetoadmitthat(我不得不承認(rèn))"以及下文"feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain(再次回到這個(gè)城市感覺很好)"可推理出劃線詞withoutdoubt表達(dá)的含義為"確切地",故選definitely。

(6)考查動詞。句意:你怎么能拒絕這么好的報(bào)價(jià)?根據(jù)劃線詞上文"Howcouldyou(你怎么能……)"以及下文"suchagoodoffer(這么好的報(bào)價(jià))"可推理出劃線部分turndown要表達(dá)的含義為"拒絕",故選reject。

(7)考查動詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,這起可怕的交通事故造成13人死亡。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"13lives(13個(gè)生命)"以及下文"intheterribletrafficaccident(在這起可怕的交通事故中)"可推理出劃線詞killed(殺死)表達(dá)的含義與claim"奪去……的生命",用過去分詞表被動,故選claimed。

(8)考查動詞。句意:會議已經(jīng)被推遲三次了。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"Themeetinghasalreadybeen(會議已經(jīng)被……)"以及下文"threetimes(三次)"可推理出劃線詞putoff表達(dá)的含義為"推遲",用過去分詞表被動,故選postponed。

(9)考查動詞。句意:他向服務(wù)員做了個(gè)手勢要賬單。根據(jù)劃線詞下文"tothewaiterforthebill(向服務(wù)員……要賬單)"可推理出劃線詞madeagesture表達(dá)的含義為"示意",謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí),故選signaled。

(10)考查形容詞。句意:利率急劇上升。根據(jù)劃線詞下文"increaseininterestrates(利率……上升)"再結(jié)合劃線詞rapid(迅速的)本身的含義可知此處表達(dá)的含義為"急劇的",故選sharp。

(1)在中國,孔子是一位對中國文化有重大影響的名人。

(2)盡管他生來富有,但他最終還是放棄了所有的物質(zhì)財(cái)富。

(3)夜晚的紅色天空可能預(yù)示著第二天天氣晴朗。

(4)自1979年以來,美國國家航空航天局一直在努力關(guān)注太空垃圾,但目前的技術(shù)無法追蹤這些小碎片。

(5)我不得不承認(rèn),毫無疑問,再次回到這個(gè)城市感覺很好。

(6)你怎么能拒絕這么好的報(bào)價(jià)?

(7)據(jù)報(bào)道,這起可怕的交通事故造成13人死亡。

(8)會議已經(jīng)被推遲三次了。

(9)他向服務(wù)員做了個(gè)手勢要賬單。

(10)利率急劇上升。

理解句子語義:在解答選詞填空題時(shí),首先要仔細(xì)閱讀句子,理解句子的意思。理解句子的上下文有助于確定適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。可以通過猜測上下文信息、尋找關(guān)鍵詞等方法,找出與劃線詞意思相符的選項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】【小題1】trippedover【小題2】tonamebutafew【小題3】resultedin【小題4】incaseof【小題5】occurred【小題6】goingoff【小題7】byaccident【小題8】carryon【小題9】aseriesof【解析】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:一個(gè)女人被石頭絆倒了,她的水壺掉在了地上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作謂語,使用動詞。根據(jù)下文"thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground(被石頭……,她的水壺掉在了地上)"可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示"絆倒"含義的動詞短語,所以選擇tripover(被……絆倒),因句子表達(dá)的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,謂語動詞使用一般過去時(shí),故填trippedover。

(2)考查介詞短語。句意:音樂有很多種,爵士樂、藍(lán)調(diào)、搖滾樂和流行音樂,僅舉幾例。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)空白處前面的"jazz,blues,rockandrollandpopmusic(爵士樂、藍(lán)調(diào)、搖滾樂和流行音樂)"可知上文在舉例說明,空白處應(yīng)填表示"舉例說明"含義的介詞短語,方框中tonamebutafew(僅舉幾例)符合句意,故填tonamebutafew。

(3)考查動詞短語。句意:由于缺乏良好的準(zhǔn)備,他在面試中表現(xiàn)不佳。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作謂語,使用動詞。根據(jù)上文"Lackofgoodpreparation(缺乏良好的準(zhǔn)備)"以及下文"hisbadperformanceintheinterview(他在面試中表現(xiàn)不佳)"可知上下文之間為因果關(guān)系,可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示"導(dǎo)致"含義的動詞短語,所以選擇resultin,因句子表達(dá)的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,謂語動詞使用一般過去時(shí),故填resultedin。

(4)考查介詞短語。句意:此程序可以幫助你在電源故障或系統(tǒng)崩潰的情況下恢復(fù)文檔。根據(jù)上文"helpyourecoverdocuments(幫助您恢復(fù)文檔)"下文"apowerfailureorsystemcrash(電源故障或系統(tǒng)崩潰)"可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示"萬一"含義的介詞短語,故填incaseof。

(5)考查動詞。句意:看到異常跡象,她突然想到海嘯即將來臨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作謂語,使用動詞。根據(jù)上文"Seeingtheabnormalsigns(看到異常跡象)"以及下文"atsunamiwasapproaching.(海嘯即將來臨)"可知下文說的是她想到的內(nèi)容,itoccurredtosbthat...為固定句型,含義為"某人突然想到……",符合句意,故填occurred。

(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:坦率地說,整晚燃放的煙花真的很煩人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作后置定語,使用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文"thefireworks(煙花)"可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示"被燃放產(chǎn)生的爆炸"含義的詞,所以選擇gooff,是不及物動詞短語,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填goingoff。

(7)考查介詞短語。句意:我在翻閱檔案時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的信。根據(jù)上文"Ifoundherletter(我發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的信)"以及下文"asIwaslookingthroughmyfiles(我在翻閱檔案時(shí))"可推理出"我"是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的信,空白處應(yīng)填表示"偶然地"含義的介詞,故填byaccident。

(8)考查動詞短語。句意:如果繼續(xù)那樣開車,你會發(fā)生事故。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個(gè)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句,空白處在從句中作謂語,使用動詞。根據(jù)上文"You'llhaveanaccident(你會發(fā)生事故)"以及下文"drivinglikethat(那樣開車)"可知,空白處應(yīng)填表示"繼續(xù)做"含義的動詞短語,選擇carryon,因主句謂語動詞使用一般將來時(shí)且從句為條件狀語從句,根據(jù)條件狀語從句"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則,條件狀語從句謂語動詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因從句主語you為第二人稱,所以從句謂語動詞使用動詞原形,故填carryon。

(9)考查固定短語。句意:去年,她在華威大學(xué)做了一系列關(guān)于英國作家的講座。根據(jù)上文"Shegave(她做了……)"、下文"lectures(講座)"以及"onBritishwriters(關(guān)于英國作家的)"可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示"一系列的"含義的名詞短語,故填aseriesof。

(10)考查介詞短語。句意:除了當(dāng)教授,她還在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿者。根據(jù)下文"workingasaprofessor(當(dāng)教授)"以及"shealsovolunteersinherlocalcommunity(她還在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿者)"可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示"除了……之外還"含義的介詞短語,故填A(yù)partfrom。

(1)一個(gè)女人被石頭絆倒了,她的水壺掉在了地上。

(2)音樂有很多種,爵士樂、藍(lán)調(diào)、搖滾樂和流行音樂,僅舉幾例。

(3)由于缺乏良好的準(zhǔn)備,他在面試中表現(xiàn)不佳。

(4)此程序可以幫助你在電源故障或系統(tǒng)崩潰的情況下恢復(fù)文檔。

(5)看到異常跡象,她突然想到海嘯即將來臨。

(6)坦率地說,整晚燃放的煙花真的很煩人。

(7)我在翻閱檔案時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的信。

(8)如果繼續(xù)那樣開車,你會發(fā)生事故。

(9)去年,她在華威大學(xué)做了一系列關(guān)于英國作家的講座。

(10)除了當(dāng)教授,她還在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿者。

理解句子語義:在解答選詞填空題時(shí),首先要仔細(xì)閱讀句子,理解句子的意思。理解句子的上下文有助于確定適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語??梢酝ㄟ^猜測上下文信息、尋找關(guān)鍵詞等方法,找出與劃線詞意思相符的選項(xiàng)。

3~5.【答案】A、B、B【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PawleysIsland部分中的You

can

rent

a

little

beach

house

for

the

family

and

enjoy

the

warm

summer

days

and

the

beautiful

beach.(你可以租一間海濱小房子給家人,享受溫暖的夏日和美麗的海灘。)可知孩子們可以住在波利島的海濱別墅里。故選A。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Memphis,Tennessee部分中的Memphis

is

a

fantastic

destination

for

families

that

enjoy

music.

(對于喜歡音樂的家庭來說,孟菲斯是一個(gè)絕佳的目的地。)可知音樂愛好者應(yīng)該選擇田納西州的孟菲斯,故選B。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的You

can

eat

at

historic

restaurants

and

stay

at

the

historic

Crockett

Hotel,which

was

built

on

the

site

of

the

Alamo

Battlefield

in

1909.(你可以在歷史悠久的餐廳就餐,也可以住在歷史悠久的克羅克特酒店,這家酒店建于1909年的阿拉莫戰(zhàn)場遺址上。)可知?dú)v史悠久的克羅克特酒店坐落在戰(zhàn)場上。故選B。

本文是一篇廣告布告類應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了一些你可以在暑假帶家人去的最好的地方。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

6~9.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.(雅姬?亨特?布勒爾斯莫因癌癥失去了一條腿,她希望通過完成102次馬拉松來打破世界紀(jì)錄。)可知,雅姬的目標(biāo)是完成102次馬拉松。故選D項(xiàng)。

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.(它幫助我接受了自己作為截肢者的身份。它給了我一種自由的感覺。我愛上了把身體推得更遠(yuǎn)的過程,只是為了看看我能做些什么。)以及第四段中的."I

had

a

total

emotional

breakdown.I

was

like,'T

just

can't

do

this.'"

("我的情緒完全崩潰了。我想,‘我就是做不到'")可知,雅姬覺得自己做不到,但是跑步可以給她帶來好的感受,所以跑步是困難但是值得的。故選A項(xiàng)。

(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的As

she

nears

the

end

of

her

goal,Jacky

is

hoping

to

inspire

a

single

thought

in

others.She

tells

people,"You're

stronger

than

you

think

and

you're

able

to

do

so

much

more."(當(dāng)她的目標(biāo)接近尾聲時(shí),杰基希望能激發(fā)其他人的一個(gè)想法。她告訴人們:"你比你想象的更強(qiáng)大,你能夠做得更多。")可知,雅姬在網(wǎng)上記錄她的跑步進(jìn)步是為了鼓勵他人。故選B項(xiàng)。

(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.(雅姬?亨特?布勒爾斯莫因癌癥失去了一條腿,她希望通過完成102次馬拉松來打破世界紀(jì)錄。)以及Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.(如果她每天都能成功完成馬拉松,她將在4月28日之前達(dá)到目標(biāo)。)以及文章內(nèi)容可知,雅姬作為截肢者,通過自己的努力,即將完成跑102次馬拉松的目標(biāo),所以"有志者事竟成"最能夠描述她的經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了截肢者雅姬?亨特?布勒爾斯莫通過不懈努力,堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行馬拉松跑步,計(jì)劃打破世界紀(jì)錄的故事。

考查人物故事類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

10~13.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Familytraditionsareexperiencesoractivitiesthatarepasseddownbetweengenerations.(家庭傳統(tǒng)是代代相傳的經(jīng)歷或活動。)可知,本句說的是家庭傳統(tǒng)的概念。根據(jù)第一段Inadditiontobeingsomethingtolookforwardto,traditionsalsoestablishafoundationforfamilyvaluesandserveasspecialbonding(聯(lián)系,連接)experiences.(除了值得期待之外,傳統(tǒng)還為家庭價(jià)值觀奠定了基礎(chǔ),并成為特殊的紐帶體驗(yàn)。)可知,本句說的是家庭傳統(tǒng)的功能。即第一段主要講的是家庭傳統(tǒng)的概念與功能,故選C。

(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段In

other

words,they

are

a

way

of

transferring

the

family'

s

values,history,and

culture

from

one

generation

to

the

next.(換句話說,它們是一種將家庭價(jià)值觀、歷史和文化代代___的方式。)可推理出劃線詞的含義為"把…從一代傳給另一代"。A.Passingdown傳遞;B.Goingagainst違背;C.Takingaway剝奪;D.Referringto涉及。故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Familytraditionscanevencontributetochildren'sself-esteem(自尊)andenhance(加強(qiáng))theirwell-being(幸福).Afterall,childrenfindcomfortandsecuritywhenthingsarepredictableandconsistent.(家庭傳統(tǒng)甚至可以增強(qiáng)孩子的自尊,增進(jìn)他們的幸福感。畢竟,當(dāng)事情是可預(yù)測和一致的時(shí)候,孩子們會找到安慰和安全感。)可知,家庭傳統(tǒng)對兒童的身心發(fā)展有益,故選D。

(4)段落意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段Familytraditionsdon'thavetobeformalnordotheyhavetocostmoney.Allthatisrequiredtocreateanewfamilytraditionissomethingmeaningfultoyourfamilyandalittlecreativity.Additionally,familytraditionsdonothavetorevolve(圍繞)aroundtheholidays.(家庭傳統(tǒng)不一定要正式,也不一定要花錢。創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的家庭傳統(tǒng)所需要的只是一些對你的家庭有意義的東西和一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造力。此外,家庭傳統(tǒng)不必圍繞著節(jié)日。)可知,本段主要說的是創(chuàng)造家庭傳統(tǒng)是一件很容易的事情,即本段的目的是鼓勵人們創(chuàng)造家庭傳統(tǒng),故選B。

本文是一篇說明文,文章對家庭傳統(tǒng)做了簡要介紹。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

14~17.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Researchersstudiednearly60yearsofhealthrecordsandotherdataaboutmaleastronautsfromtheUnitedStates.(研究人員研究了美國男性宇航員近60年的健康記錄和其他數(shù)據(jù)。)可知,該實(shí)驗(yàn)是通過比較不同的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行的。A.By

doing

interviews通過面試;B.By

analyzing

some

factors通過分析一些因素;C.By

comparing

different

data通過比較不同的數(shù)據(jù);D.By

doing

experiments

in

the

lab通過在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thiseffectleadspeoplewithemploymentofanykindtohavefewermedicalproblemsthanpeoplewhoareunabletowork,saidRobertReynolds.(羅伯特?雷諾茲說,這種影響導(dǎo)致任何類型的就業(yè)人員比那些無法工作的人有更少的健康問題。)可知,從事工作的人比不能工作的人有較少的醫(yī)療問題。即健康的工人效應(yīng)使得勞動的人們更健康。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Consideringthesimilarphysicalrequirements,agroupofathletesareselected.(考慮到相似的體能要求,選擇了一組運(yùn)動員。)可知,運(yùn)動員和宇航員對體能都有一定的要求,他們都需要足夠健康,所以選擇運(yùn)動員作為參照對象。故選B。

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段YetanewAmericanstudysuggeststheradiationdoesnotshortenastronauts'lives.(然而,美國一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,輻射不會縮短宇航員的壽命。)可知,新的研究表明,太空中的輻射不會縮短宇航員的生命,結(jié)合下文中的對該研究的分析可知,本文主要是討論的是宇航員的將康狀況如何,所以最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為A.Astronauts—Healthy

or

Otherwise.(宇航員--健康還是不健康。)故選A。

本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹的是一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),宇航員在太空中工作時(shí),輻射不會縮短宇航員的壽命,后文對其進(jìn)行了說明。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

18~22.【答案】C、D、F、E、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Nowadays,more

people

feel

depressed

because

they

do

not

see

themselves

as

happy.They

don't

remember

or

know

what

it

feels

like.Instead,they

feel

guilty

that

they

aren't

as

happy

as

everyone

says

they

should

be(如今,越來越多的人因?yàn)樗麄儾徽J(rèn)為自己快樂而感到沮喪。他們不記得或不知道這種感覺。相反,他們感到內(nèi)疚,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有像每個(gè)人說的那樣快樂),可知表示"這真是一種令人悲傷的情緒狀態(tài)"的選項(xiàng)C可以承接前文,總結(jié)前文描述的沮喪的感覺,故選C。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句This

middle

ground

is

a

good

place

mentally

and

emotionally,and

spending

time

there

is

a

healthy

choice(這個(gè)中間地帶在精神和情感上都是一個(gè)好地方,花時(shí)間在那里是一個(gè)健康的選擇),可知表示"但你可以找到一個(gè)叫做滿足的中間立場"的選項(xiàng)D可以引出后句,介紹中間地帶的特點(diǎn),故選D。

(3)主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句When

you

are

in

that

place,the

stuff

of

life

can

be

going

on

around

you,but

you

don't

need

to

allow

it

to

bother

you(當(dāng)你在那個(gè)地方的時(shí)候,生活中的事情可以在你周圍發(fā)生,但你不需要讓它困擾你),可知表示"Contentment是介于滿足和平靜之間的一個(gè)地方"的選項(xiàng)F可以作為本段的主題介紹Contentment的概念,故選F。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句I

find

contentment

in

walks,writing

and

talking

with

my

partner

and

reminding

each

other

that

our

life

is

good,despite

difficult

or

scary

mom

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