江蘇省無錫市新城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市新城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Little

thenhowbadlyIwouldsufferwithoutJamestotakecareofme!A.didIknow B.Iknew C.KnewI D.didknowI參考答案：A2.Thefilm,______3lovestories,______3differentcities.

A.consistingof;issetinB.consistsof;issetin

C.consistingof;wassetinD.isconsistedof;setin參考答案：A3.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting參考答案：D略4.Mr.Harrisapologizedforthechildren______thelady_____whattheyhaddone.

A.to;to

B.

to;for

C.for;to

D.

for;for

參考答案：B5.----I_____togoforawalk.----ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike

B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike

Dwouldlike;wouldlike參考答案：A略6.Bornintoanhonestfamily,hehasbeenbroughtupto______lawandrespectothers.

A.deliver B.circulate C.confirm D.observe參考答案：D7.Theproblemis_______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.Awhen

Bwhere

Chow

Dthat參考答案：C略8.Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_______todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.

A.thought

B.hoped C.expected D.helped參考答案：C9.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter參考答案：D10.Whenheated,materialofthiskind______plasticinqualitywillsoften.A.resembled B.resembleC.toresemble D.resembling參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：這種類似塑料的材料受熱后會(huì)軟化。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind與resemble在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是考試考查的重點(diǎn)，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)詞的三種形式：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行、過去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成、動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生還是先后發(fā)生，還是將要發(fā)生。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind與resemble在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故D選項(xiàng)正確。6.

twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With

B.Besides

C.Asfor

D.Becauseof參考答案：A略12.Theoldlady__________makingclothesforherneighbor’schildren.A.

engagedto

B.

wasengagedtoC.

engagedin

D.

wasengagedin參考答案：D13.Not__________thehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfull

marksnexttime.A.proud

of

B.curiousabout

C.expertat

D.contentwith參考答案：D14.----Bob______forBeijing.Wouldyouliketoseehimoffwithme?

-----Yes.Hisplane_______at8:00tomorrowmorning.14.willleave;istakingoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.willleave;tookoff參考答案：B15.―Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?（

）―I________.Butmycar_______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C16.Mr.Wangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould____hisoralEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A.improve

B.toimproveC.toimproving

D.improving參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式用法。本句中考查不定式最重要的作用：目的狀語。本句中toimprovehisoralEnglish在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語。句意：王先生下定決心在出國之前全力以赴學(xué)習(xí)英語口語。故C正確。二、新的題型17.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。Ifyouwanttodesignalifeofyourchoice,firstly,youmustn’ttakeyourlifeforgranted.Itisahumantendencytoexpecteverythingtosettledownandbeintotalharmonybytheageof40-50.Ifyouwishtogetgood-qualityfruitsat40,sow(播種)qualityseedsinyourtwenties.Yourtwentiesaretheformativeyearsofyourcareer,yourthirtiesaretheconsolidation(鞏固)stageandyourfortiesaretheperiodtotakeadvantageofyourprevioustwodecades’labor,atimetobuildontheadvantagestocreatewealth.Thisappliestoyourpersonallife,professionallifeandsociallife,whichwilleventuallymakeyourlifeinyourfiftiesmuchmoresatisfying.Secondly,youshouldbespecificaboutwhatyouwantinlifeandfromlife.IfyourgoalistoclimbMountEverest,youshouldknowwhereitislocated,howhighitis,theoxygensupply,thebesttime,andtheequipment.Similarly,youshouldbespecificaboutwhatyouwantfromlife,whereandhowyoucangetit,whataretheeffortsyouneedtofulfilltheneeds,andthetimeandequipmentneeded.Don’tmoveforthwithoutgoalsorbeunequipped.Thirdly,takerisks,butdon’tleavethingstochance.Itisawell-knownfactthatwithouttakingrisks,notmuchcanbeachieved.However,beforetakingrisks,makeanobjectivejudgmentaboutthegainsandlosses,theinvestment,thereturns,andthetimerequired.Remember,timeistheoneresourceofwhichthereisalwaysplentybutwhichcanneverberestoredoncepassed.Remember,youonlyhaveonelife,andit’sonlygoingtohappenonce.Therefore,fourthly,takethetimerightnowtoworkoutadesignforyourlife.Iflifewasamovie,andyouweretheproducerandactor,whatrolewouldyouwanttoplayandhowwouldtheplotunfold?Designingyourlifeislikemakingamovie.Youhavetobeabletoimaginetheendatthebeginning.Itmaybealittlehazy(模糊)atfirst,butasyoucontinueworkingonit,it’llbecomeclearerandclearer.Lastly,youaresupposedtomakeconcrete(明確具體的)plans,butkeepthemflexibleenoughtobeabletochangethemaccordingtothesituation.Astheproducerofyourlife,youcanchange,delete,oraddanythingyouwantinyourproject.Butatleastbygoingthroughthisexerciseofdesigningyourlife,youareincontrolofyourcircumstances,ratherthanallowingyourselftobecomeavictimofthem.Sodonothesitatetochangeyourpath,ifnecessary.DesignalifeofyourchoiceDon’ttakeyourlifeforgranted.●Ifyouexpecttoliveapeacefuland(81)_______lifebytheageof40-50,youhavetosowqualityseedsinyourtwenties.●Yourcareer(82)________inyourtwentiesandisconsolidatedinyourthirties.●(83)_______onyourprevioustwodecades’hardwork,youcanbewealthyinyourforties.Knowyourspecificgoalinlife.●IfyouwanttoclimbMountEverest,youshouldlearnaboutits(84)______andheight,theoxygensupply,thebesttime,andtheequipmentaheadoftime.●Similarly,youshouldbewellawareofyourgoalinlifeandyourwaysto(85)

it;inotherwords,don’tmoveforthblindly.Takeriskswithoutleavingthingstochance.●Beforetakingrisks,(86)________thewholesituationobjectively.●Don’twastetimetakingunnecessaryrisksbecausethe(87)_______timecanneverberestored.(88)______timedesigningyourlife.●(89)________yourlifeasamovie,anddirectandproduceitwell.●Whiledesigningyourlife,trytoimaginetheendatthebeginning.Makeconcretebutflexibleplans.●Don’tbeavictimofyourcircumstances.●Changeyourpathwithout(90)______ifnecessary.參考答案：81.harmonious

82.forms

83.Based

84.location

85.achieve86.judge

87.lost

88.Spend

89.View/Consider/Regard

90.hesitation三、閱讀理解18.FormanystudentsintheUKtoday,decidingwhetherornottogotouniversitycanbeasmuchaboutaffordabilityasitisaboutambitionandaspiration.Inthepast,studentsintheUKcouldapplytoauniversityorcollege.Theyweresurethateveniftheycamefromalowincomefamily,theirtuitionfeesandsomeoftheirliving(ormaintenance)costswouldbecoveredbyalocalauthoritygrant(撥款).Auniversityeducationwas,inafinancialsense,opentoallandthenumberofstudentsattendinguniversitygrewyearly.Sadly,itseems,thosedaysarelonggone.Theturningpointcamein1998,whentheLabourGovernmentintroducedtuitionfeesof￡1,000ayearand,insteadofgivingstudentsamaintenancegrant,askedthemtocovertheirownlivingexpenseswitharepayablestudentloan.Onlystudentsonthelowestincomeswereentitledtoagrant.Thefloodgateshadbeenopened.Astimepassed,theceilingontuitionfeesrose,andalthoughapplicantsfromScotland,NorthernIrelandandWalesstillqualifiedforvaryinglevelsofsubsidy(補(bǔ)貼),by2009/10studentsinEnglandoftenfoundthemselvesfacingtuitionfeesover￡3,000ayear.In2011theGovernmentannouncedthat,from2012,universitiescouldchargefeesofupto￡9,000ayear.AlthoughtheGovernmentsweetenedthepillbystatingthatpostgraduatesdidnothavetobeginrepayingtheirstudentloansuntiltheywereearningmorethan￡21,000ayear,thenewscreatedover-dissatisfaction.Manystudentsarguedthatitwasunfairthatstudentsshouldhavetobegintheirworklifeloadedwithhugedebt,whileotherscomplainedthatthechangeswouldbringbackaclassdividetouniversityeducation.Theseviewswerereflectedinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforauniversityplace,whichbyJanuary2012fellbymorethan22,000.TheUniversitiesMinister,DavidWilletts,stoodbythedecisiontoincreasetuitionfees,sayingthattheywouldnot“putuniversities’financeonabearablefooting”andthattheywouldaccelerate“astrongerfocusonhighqualityteaching.”5．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat_____inattendinguniversity.A.affordabilityplaysmoreimportantrolesthanambitionandaspirationB.ambitionandaspirationaremoreimportantthanaffordabilityC.affordabilityisasimportantasambitionandaspirationD.ambitionandaspirationmakeagreaterdifference6．Wecanputthesentence“Butthebiggestchangewasstilltocome”atthebeginningofParagraph_____.A.2

B.3

C.4

D.57．Theunderlinedpart“sweetenedthepill”inthelastparagraphpossiblymeans_____.A.madeasweetpill

B.madethechang