代詞復(fù)習(xí)和練習(xí)題課件

代詞代詞代詞的分類1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞4.指示代詞5.疑問代詞(在賓語從句中為連接代詞)代詞的分類1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞41.人稱代詞：用來代替人的代詞。

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；

主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。

1.人稱代詞：用來代替人的代詞。人稱1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我們)根據(jù)漢語填空:HehimSheherus1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1、_______isnewhere.2、______1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.注意1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國(guó)。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.注意1.我、你、他、1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her1.—Whobrokethewindow?人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性2.物主代詞：用來代替事物名稱的代詞。myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓、表語它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)根據(jù)漢語填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她們的)mother.2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers根據(jù)漢語填空:1、Thetwolittlegir3.反身代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代詞用法口訣：

反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語，賓語動(dòng)作回自身。

3.反身代詞人稱第一人稱第二人稱根據(jù)漢語填空:1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我們自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself根據(jù)漢語填空:1、Themanfelloffhis2.反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃…自言自語獨(dú)自傷了某人自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己enjoyoneselflearn----by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself2.反身代詞常見固定搭配enjoyoneself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves選擇填空:1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his4.Where’syourmother?Ican’t6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves

C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves選擇填空:選擇填空:9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid.

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our9.LetTonydoitby____.Heis代詞用法小結(jié)：主格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：反身代詞：用于句首,用在動(dòng)詞之前。用于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。后接名詞。后面不需要加名詞。表示“某人自己”。代詞用法小結(jié)：用于句首,用在動(dòng)詞之前。用于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。后③固定句型1.做某事情對(duì)某人來說是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.據(jù)說…

It’ssaidthat…一.人稱代詞③固定句型一.人稱代詞③固定句型-it作形式主語1.做某事情對(duì)某人來說是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.Itisdifficultformetofinishthetaskalone.Itissokindofyoutohelpmeout.一.人稱代詞③固定句型-it作形式主語一.人稱代詞③固定句型-it作形式主語2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.It’syourturntocleantheclassroom.一.人稱代詞③固定句型-it作形式主語一.人稱代詞③固定句型-it作形式主語3.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.It’stime(foryou)togotoschool.It’stimeforschool.一.人稱代詞③固定句型-it作形式主語一.人稱代詞③固定句型-it作形式主語4.據(jù)說…

It’ssaidthat…

It’ssaidthathewinthegame.一.人稱代詞③固定句型-it作形式主語一.人稱代詞5.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

Ittakesmehalfanhourtogohomeeveryday.

Itwilltakeyouhalfayeartotravlearoundtheworld.5.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間6.自從…以來，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了。Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+從句(過去時(shí))Ithasbeen4yearssincewelastmet.6.自從…以來，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了。7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是…的find

sb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo

Iitimpossibletostophimscoring.findthinkfeel7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是…的+it+ad四.指示代詞1.this/these指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；that/those指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this這個(gè)these這些that那個(gè)those那些四.指示代詞1.this/these指代較近的人或事物，也1.this/these指代

2.打電話時(shí)用this指代自己,that指代對(duì)方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比較時(shí)用that代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.1.this/these指代

①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those①ThepopulationofShanghai

主格賓格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose5、疑問代詞(連接代詞

)

主格賓格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空:1)_____rulerisyours,thiso6）---_____isthatmanoverthere?---He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.Who

D.

Which6）---_____isthatmanoverth

some&any

some—肯定句any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞/不定副詞+形容詞（something,anyone,somewhere…）some&anysome—肯1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse1.Doyouhave_____todothi

few/afew

&

little/alittle

1、2、當(dāng)前面由only修飾，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittlefew/afew&little/aAlthoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.FewAlthoughallthegirlshavetr3.eacheveryeach(常與of連用)做主謂用單，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體every(形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞作主謂語用單，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物①Eachof

them__anapple.A.haveB.hasC.having②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．every B．each C．both3.eacheveryeach(常不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3兩者中任何一個(gè)=2三者中任何一個(gè)≥3兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）≥2每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3兩者中任何4.nonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”,只能指人回答howmany問句回答who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂語用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)Noone作主語，謂語用單數(shù)Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom4.nonenoonenonenoone沒eitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was5.eitherneitherbotheitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/

③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.no③Bothofhisbrothers___in①Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,__aregirls.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

6.one…theother(兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè))others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一個(gè)）other(其他的)①Thereare40studentsinour④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

D.One;theothers⑤SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but____liketogotothecinema.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others⑥

Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand______aregreen.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others④Ihavetwobrothers.__isa

指人肯定句someonesomebody

否定或疑問句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物肯定句something否定或疑問句anything通用everythingnothing7.復(fù)合不定代詞肯定句someone1)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._____hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing選擇填空:1)Ihave________importantto8.it,one,that作代詞的區(qū)別①it指上文提到過的事物。②

one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)，同類不同一。③that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù).(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.oneItthat例如:8.it,one,that作代詞的區(qū)別(1)

Iha1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this1.-Look,whoiscoming?4.

Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those4.Ifound____importanttor9.it的特殊用法①

it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。天氣:Howcolditistoday!時(shí)間:It’sabouteighto’clock.距離:It’s200kilometersfromhere9.it的特殊用法①it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人.②ItExercises11.Thoughitrainedheavily,____were

stillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought____alittledifficulttowork

out

thismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten____telephonenumber.

A.yoursB.himC.youD.hisABDExercises1ABD4-____isyoursister?

-Sheisanurse.

A.WhatB.WhichC.How