山東省青島市城陽(yáng)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山東省青島市城陽(yáng)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peterworksoutinthegym________,4timesaweek,tobeexact.A.regularly B.swiftly C.carefully D.wildly參考答案：A2.Weshouldtryourbestto______thosepeopleaftertheearthquake.A.breakout

B.cheeron

C.breakup

D.cheerup參考答案：D3.TheU.S.stateofCaliforniahas_______aheavyfloodforawholeweeksinceJune,whichbroughtdangerousconditionstomanyCalifornians.A.affected B.contained C.suffered D.ruined參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：美國(guó)加利福尼亞州自6月以來(lái)連續(xù)一周遭遇特大洪水，給許多加利福尼亞人帶來(lái)了危險(xiǎn)狀況。A.affected受影響；B.contained包括；C.suffered忍受，遭受；D.ruined毀滅。根據(jù)句意，遭遇了特大洪災(zāi)。故選C項(xiàng)。4.—Theprojectwasn'tdifficultforhim,wasit?—

.Heshouldhavebeengivenamoredifficultone.A.No,itwas.

B.Yes,itwas.

C.Yes,itwasn't.

D.No,itwasn't.參考答案：D略5.Betweenthetwobuilding________amonument.

A.isstanding

B.standing

C.stands

D.stand參考答案：C6.Please________me_______theappointmentwithMrWhitetomorrow.A.remind;with B.remind;of C.talk;of D.speakabout參考答案：B7.Don’t

women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto參考答案：C8.______thedog,I______

inlovewithanimalsgradually.

A.Whilewalking,fell

B.Whilewalked,fell

C.Whileiswalking,am

D.Whenwaswalked,was參考答案：A9.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell

thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before B.until C.as D.since參考答案：A10.Jhon

Dalianbefore,soheknowsthereverywell.A.goes

B.hasgoneto

C.isgoingto

D.hasbeento參考答案：D略11.Therobberssearchedalltheboxesinthehouse,hopingto__________morevaluablesA.cheerup

B.setup

C.breakup

D.turnup

參考答案：D句意：這些盜竊犯把屋子里所有的盒子翻了個(gè)遍，希望能找到更多有價(jià)值的東西。cheerup高興起來(lái)；setup建立；breakup打破；turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)掘出，找到。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選D。12._________________itistogettogetherwitholdfriends.

A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howfunny參考答案：c略13.MoYandoesn’tlosehimself,______hehaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.becauseof參考答案：A14.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.—Don'tbediscouraged.You'llbesuccessful________.

A.attimes

B.atonetime

C.ontime

D.intime參考答案：D15.Policeareofferinga（an）_____of$10000forinformationleadingtotheman'scapture．

A．reward

B．budget

C．a(chǎn)ward

D．profit參考答案：A略16.Wesuggest_______offthemeetinguntilnextMonday.A.himtoput

B.thatheputs

C.thathewillput

D.hisputting參考答案：D二、新的題型17.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant，especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.____39____Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.____40____Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First，understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.____41____Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming，trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple，liketakingashowerorwalking，orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”，beingfocused，isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.____42____.Finally，youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds，wewouldn’thaverelativity，CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime，daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow，steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect，quiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand.參考答案：39.B

40.C

41.A

42.E這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者介紹了白日夢(mèng)的好處與壞處，以及如何避免白日夢(mèng)消極影響的方法。【39題詳解】首先作者給出主題句Daydreamershaveabadreputation，后面用三個(gè)并列句給出做白日夢(mèng)不好的方面，主語(yǔ)、詞義都相似。B選項(xiàng)“他們凝視著太空，獨(dú)自漫步。”切題，故選B?！?0題詳解】本段轉(zhuǎn)折，談做白日夢(mèng)的好處，greatideas是關(guān)鍵詞，所以本空可用例證說(shuō)明greatideas指什么。C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)白日夢(mèng)，我們不會(huì)有相對(duì)論，可口可樂(lè)或便利貼。”切題，故選C。【41題詳解】本段開篇提出做夢(mèng)的機(jī)會(huì)（opportunities），后面提出增加機(jī)會(huì)的方法，三句為并列關(guān)系，闡述做什么能顧幫助人更好地進(jìn)入“白日夢(mèng)”的狀態(tài)，因此A選項(xiàng)“思考有趣的事情也有幫助”切題，故選A。【42題詳解】整段闡述如何做到-Mindfulness（beingforcused）,與E選項(xiàng)中的self-control（staycalmandattetive）相匹配，E選項(xiàng)“它包括緩慢、穩(wěn)定的呼吸自我控制,幫助人們保持冷靜和專注”切題，故選E。三、閱讀理解18.STUDYCENTERCOURSESFromParagraphtoEssayOfparticularrelevancetostudentswhowishtoimprovetheirorganizationalskillsandwhofeelthattheirfinalproductisneverclearenough.Thursday10:00—12:00

Kiran

SinghSourceMaterialHowdoyougatherinformationforaprojectorpaper?Apracticalcoursewhichlooksatsourcesofinformationandhowtousecataloguingsystems.Monday10:00—11:00

KiranSinghExpressYourselfAnadvancedcoursesuitableforstudentswhoareabouttostepintoorganizationswheretheymayhavetovoicetheiropinionsoften.Monday12:00—2:00

DaveParrinMediaUseOpentoallstudents,thiscoursefocusesonthemanywayswecanbenefitfromtheradioandtelevision.Groupprojectsformpartofcourse.Tuesday9:00—11:00

SteveAnsellTheShortStory

Aresearchintotheworldofpopularwriters.Onestoryisselectedforadaptationintoashortplayandgroupperformance.Pre-arrangedgroupswelcome.Thursday11:00—1:30

Mrs.OwenCaughtforSpeedingOpentoallstudents.Simpleeyeexercisestohelpyouwithspeedreading.Howtobeselectiveonthepage.Usingheadings,topicsentencesandparagraphsforeasyaccess.Wednesday11:00—1:00

Mrs.OwenTenseaboutTensesForthosewhoworryabouttheiruseofwords—alookattensesandotheraspectsofthelanguagethroughpoetryandsong.Goodvoicehelpsbutno