湖南省懷化市聶家村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市聶家村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto參考答案：A2.______withadifficultsituation,Idecidedtoaskmyparentsforadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C3.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settlingC.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C考查with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：有很多難題要解決，新任總統(tǒng)的日子不好過?？疾榉侵^語動詞。這是一個with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞不定式tosettle做定語表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪鉀Q的難題；過去分詞settled作定語表示已經(jīng)解決的難題；現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingsettled作定語表示正在被解決的難題。所提供的語境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime說明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來都有難以解決的問題，所以要用tosettle作定語。答案是C?！军c睛】with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。學(xué)好它對學(xué)好復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)均能起很重要的作用。with結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓補（介詞短語，形容詞，副詞現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式）,是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語，可表原因，伴隨等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書進來了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表將來動作)有許多工作要做，我沒時間和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，即分詞所表示的動作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(過去分詞表示被動，with后面的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關(guān)系)4._________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全國卷)A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B5.Mike________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorningA.canhavefound

B.couldhavefound

C.can’thavefound

D.mustn’thavefound

參考答案：C6.—Doyouoftenvisityourfriends?—_____,becauseweareallbusywithourjobs.A.Occasionally

B.Generally

C.Frequently

D.Usually參考答案：A略7.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety____ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.A.as B.thatC.which D.where參考答案：B試題分析：句意：流行音樂是社會上如此重要的一部分以致于音樂影響了我們的語言。句中的it指popmusic;這里sucha/an+形容詞+名詞+that+其他。that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，它在從句中不作成分，只起連接的作用，故選B。8.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the參考答案：D9.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.

A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto參考答案：C10.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating參考答案：A15.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B略12.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof參考答案：D13.

—I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup.—Remember______stickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday.A.who

B.whom

C.

whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C14.Isimplycouldn't_________hismeaning.A.reachout

B.figureout

C.watchout

D.getout參考答案：B15.–Howiseverything,Nicholas?

–_____.A.VerywellB.NottoobadC.I’mallright,thanksD.Notatall參考答案：C16.Isthisthepark_______youvisitedwhenyoucamehomelastyear?A.where B.which C.that D.theone參考答案：C17.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help

B.helping

C.behelping

D.beinghelped參考答案：B18.------IsitOKforme

thisphoto?------Yes,that’sfine.Ihaveanothercopy.A.tokeep

B.tohave

C.tohold參考答案：A19.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?--(

),ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.Onthecontrary

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inotherwords參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills，it___21___withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbeabletotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgo___22___therearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.___23___acluboragroup，fortalkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudois____24____easier.___25___joinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare____26____whentalkingtopeople.Afterall，meeting____27____meansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableaboutthe____28____.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Wethinkotherpeoplearejudgingus，findustootallortooshort，too___29___ortoofat.____30____don’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Tryto____31____yourselfasyouare，andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(舒適).Andyou’llfeelmore____32____.Trytoactself-confidently（自信地）evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway____33____youenteraroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectlyatotherpeopleand_____34_____.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo____35____somethingto，don’twaitfor____36____persontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeone____37____doesn’tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—___38___isbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakes____39____andefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthat____40____anewfriendshipfromgrowing.21.A.produces B.improves C.increases D.raises22.A.Where B.When C.Why D.what23.A.Joinin B.Attend C.Join D.Takepart24.A.very B.more C.ever D.much25.A.Or B.But C.Sothat D.Either26.A.nervous B.excited C.worried D.happy27.A.friends B.classmates C.strangers D.teachers28.A.unknown B.rich C.poor D.old29.A.big B.thick C.kind D.thin30.A.So B.Then C.But D.Too31.A.receive B.accept C.think D.find32.A.friendly B.comfortable C.nice D.good33.A.before B.after C.until D.when34.A.laugh B.smile C.stare D.speak35.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk36.A.another B.other C.theother D.others37.A.young B.old C.small D.new38.A.love B.friendship C.dislike D.care39.A.money B.trouble C.time D.information40.A.stop B.start C.have D.help參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了交朋友像其他的技能一樣也是一種技能。如果有耐心的話你就能使其獲得改善。同時還要對自己有信心，主動的與人交流。記住友誼是建立在相互喜歡的基礎(chǔ)上的?！?1題詳解】B句意：像絕大部分技能一樣，它需要耐心來提升，improve，提升，提高。故答案為B【22題詳解】A句意：你首先必須要去有人的地方。地點狀語從句，用where，故答案為A。【23題詳解】C句意：加入一個俱樂部或群，因為與那些和你喜歡一樣?xùn)|西的人交談更容易一些。joinaclub,中間無需加介詞，故答案為C?！?4題詳解】D句意：見上題。much可以修飾比較級，其它詞都不行，故答案為D?！?5題詳解】A句意：或者加入到某人的活動中去。表示選擇關(guān)系，故用or.【26題詳解】A句意：當(dāng)跟別人說話的時候，許多人很緊張?？筛鶕?jù)常識判斷得出答案為A。【27題詳解】C句意：畢竟，遇見陌生人就意味著面對未知。根據(jù)unknown可推測此題選C.【28題詳解】A句意：對未知感到不舒服這是人類的本性。根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)可知答案為A?！?9題詳解】D句意：我們認為比人也在評判我們，太高或太矮，太瘦或太胖。thin，瘦的?！?0題詳解】C句意：但是不要忘記他們也和我們一樣的想法。前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【31題詳解】B句意：試圖接受你自己。accept，接受，符合句意，故答案為B?！?2題詳解】B句意：試圖讓他人舒適，也會讓自己更舒服。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B?！?3題詳解】D句意：當(dāng)你進入一個充滿了陌生人的房間，要自信的去表現(xiàn)。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故答案為D。【34題詳解】B句意：直視別人，并且微笑。根據(jù)句意答案為B.【35題詳解】A句意：如果你遇見了你想說什么的人，不要等待別人先開始說話。saysthtosb,固定搭配，故答案為A?！?6題詳解】C句意：見上題。兩者之中的另一個用theother，固定用法，故答案為C?！?7題詳解】D句意：遇見新的人并不意味著你要與之交朋友。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D?！?8題詳解】B句意：友誼是建立在相互喜歡的基礎(chǔ)上。上一句是交友，故此處表友誼。答案為B.【39題詳解】C句意：它需要時間和努力來培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意，答案為C。【40題詳解】A句意：也有東西會阻止新友誼的的發(fā)展。stop…from，固定搭配，故答案為A?！久麕燑c睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。考點：生活體會類文章閱讀。21.OnedayIwastakingabus.Thedriverdidn’t____11____tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____12____.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory____13____,nottoanyoneparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____14____wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe____15____stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked____16____.Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectthefares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,he____17____thathehadspentallhismoneyasheaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowwastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto____18____thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintarsashe____19____hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____20____.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____21____thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干涉）.“Stop____22____him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome”“Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!”thedriver____23____“Well,that’sno____24____tothrowhimoffthebus.”Sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____25____money,andhandedittotheconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____26____time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged（聳肩）.Sherodetherestofherwayhome____27____ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____28____.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____29____ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____30____willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!11.A.try

B.intend

C.decide

D.care12.A.empty

B.ready

C.crowded

D.full13.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.tearfully

D.calmly14.A.money

B.possession

C.fare

D.wealth15.A.strangely

B.happily

C.fortunately

D.secretly16.A.unsatisfied

B.weak

C.excited

D.unhappy17.A.explained

B.declared

C.admitted

D.found18.A.getoff

B.getover

C.geton

D.getinto19.A.thanked

B.scolded

C.praised

D.begged20.A.command

B.action

C.suggestion

D.request21.A.Unless

B.When

C.Until

D.Although22.A.attacking

B.wronging

C.blaming

D.bothering23.A.warned

B.whispered

C.repeated

D.shouted24.A.problem

B.need

C.reason

D.matter25.A.spending

B.lost

C.remaining

D.borrowed26.A.busy

B.hard

C.cold

D.fearful27.A.giving

B.taking

C.wearing

D.forcing28.A.forgotten

B.used

C.earned

D.returned29.A.move

B.increase

C.lighten

D.carry30.A.world

B.journey

C.smile

D.friendship參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了一個自己的錢被偷了一半的人卻主動幫助另外一個沒錢買車票的老人。真正的快樂是在幫助他人的快樂。11.B．考查動詞辨析。動詞try嘗試，努力；intend打算，想要做；decide決定；care關(guān)心；動詞短語intendtodosth打算干某事根據(jù)下文“因為車子上沒有坐滿乘客，所以司機還沒有打算啟動汽車”。故B正確。12.D．考查形容詞辨析。形容詞empty空的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意的；crowded擁擠的；full滿的；從下文“Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.”可知那時車上乘客沒有坐滿。故D正確。13.C．考察上下文串聯(lián)。副詞carefully細心地；seriously認真嚴(yán)肅地；tearfully淚眼模糊地；calmly鎮(zhèn)定地；從下文“shestoppedcrying”可知她一直在哭泣。故C正確。14.A．考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞money錢；possession財產(chǎn)，所有物；fare費用，票價；wealth財富；從下文“Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,lookouthermoney,andhandedittotheconductor.”可以得出“她的一半的錢被人偷了”，possession財產(chǎn)，并不一定就是錢。故A正確。15.C．考查副詞辨析。副詞strangely奇怪地；happily開心地；fortunately幸運地；secretly秘密地；句意：“不過幸運的是她還有藏在襯衣下的另一半?！惫蔆正確。16.D．考查形容詞。形容詞unsatisfied不滿意的；weak虛弱的；excited興奮的；unhappy不開心的；從該句“shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked…….”中的but可知她雖然不哭了，但是仍然很傷心?？梢缘贸龃鸢窪正確。18.A．考查短語辨析。短語getoff下車；getover克服；geton上車；getinto進入。售票員一聽，就要求老人下車。"ordertheoldmantogetoffthebus”命令老人下車。故A正確。19.D考查動詞辨析。動詞thank感謝；scold責(zé)罵；praise表揚，贊揚；beg祈求；從上下文“老人沒錢想坐車回家而售票員卻要求他下車”,于是老人"begsbtodosth”懇求某人做某事；故D正確。20.A．考查名詞辨析。名詞command命令；action行動；suggestion建議；request請求；司機此時站在售票員的一邊，也在重復(fù)售票員的命令。command等同于order。故A正確。21.B．考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…真正做某事，在這時（意外的事情發(fā)生了）。“就在此時，一半錢被偷了的女士插話了”本句的when引導(dǎo)的是一個并列句。故B正確。22.D．考查動詞辨析。動詞attack攻擊；wrong誹謗；blame責(zé)備；bother找…麻煩，使…煩惱；stopdoingsth“停止做......”。句意：不要再煩他了，難道你們不知道他只想回家嗎？故D正確。23.D．考查動詞辨析。動詞warn警告；whisper低聲說；repeat重復(fù)；shout喊叫，大叫；此處說明司機的不耐煩，一種怒氣。shouted正說明了他的心情。故D正確。24.C．考查名詞辨析。名詞problem問題；need需要；reason原因，理由；matter麻煩事；這位女士繼續(xù)堅持“那不是把老人趕下車去的理由”。故C正確。25.C．考查形容詞。remain不及物動詞，作定語用表示“剩下的......”用remaining等同于“l(fā)eft”句意：拿出剩下的另一半沒有被偷去的錢來買她和老人的車票。”故C正確。26.B．考查形容詞辨析。形容詞busy忙碌的；hard困難的；cold寒冷的；fearful令人害怕的。“她幫老人買車票是為了司機和售票員不要再難為老人了”give…ahardtime為難…。故B正確。27.C.考查固定搭配。動詞wear的用法比較多，面帶笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear。指接下來的一路上，她都是面帶笑容。故C正確。28.A.考查動詞辨析。動詞forget忘記；use使用；earn掙得，獲得；return歸還，返回；本句是指她似乎忘記了(forgotten)先前被偷走的錢，還一直在微笑著。故A正確。29.C.考查動詞辨析。動詞move移動；increase增加；light減輕；carry攜帶；在人生旅程中，來自陌生人的幫助能減輕(lighten)負擔(dān)，改善心情。故C正確。30.B.考查名詞辨析。名詞world世界；journey旅程，旅行；smile微笑；friendship友誼；假如我們都能為別人做一點善事，那么人生的旅程(journey)就會美好得多。故B正確。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:“Kerrel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”

AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.

Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.

Ididnotsharemyburden(負擔(dān))withanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecold.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.

Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.

Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.56.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?

A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.

B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.

C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.

D.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.57Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Kerrelcouldn'tunderstandherteacher.

B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.

C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.

D.Kerrelwastootiredtohearherteacher'swords.58WhydidKerrelkeepherfather'sdiseaseasecret?

A.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.

B.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.

C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.

D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.59.WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?

A.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.

B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.

C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoAIDS.D.Torememberherfather.參考答案：DCAC23.Mark

Twainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumor.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes

inthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(搖動)hishandandsai