2021年山東省德州市黃河中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山東省德州市黃河中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwaslackofmoney,notofefforts,____defeatedtheirplan.A.which

B.what

C.as

D.that參考答案：D2.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthatone

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone參考答案：A3.—Gotyourdrivinglicense？—Yes.ItisaweeksinceI____________thedrivingtest.A.havepassed

B.passed

C.willpass

D.hadpassed參考答案：B40.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A.congratulations

B.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：c略5.Residentsarehuntingforthe________behindaseriesofincidents,sotheycanthankhimorherforthecontinuousdonation.

A.greenfingers

B.darkhorse C.goodSamaritan D.sacredcow參考答案：C6.從abcd四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.diet

A.die

B.tie

C.brief

D.variety2.probably

A.pronounce

B.honest

C.progress

D.handsome3.language

A.clinic

B.control

C.strange

D.think4.altogether

A.calm

B.salt`

C.call

D.halves5.ethic

A.leather

B.though

C.worthy

D.throat參考答案：DBDBD7.

―LostandFoundOffice.____?―Iwonderifyouhaveacameraofmine.

A.What’sthat

B.Who’sthat

C.Isthereanything

D.CanIhelpyou參考答案：D8.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.fellowA.allowB.brownC.crowded

D.window2.theft A.strength B.talent

C.elegant D.escape3.absorbA.forbidB.sailorC.worthyD.forward4.selectedA.settledB.dividedC.shapedD.watered5.floodA.foodB.noodleC.bloodD.wooden參考答案：DADBC9.Halfoftheworld’spopulationisundertheageof25andwhentheyarenotinvolvedinthedecision-makingprocess,theyarenotawareof______istakingplace.

A.what B.whom C.which D.whose參考答案：A10.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwell

B．feelinggoodC．feelwell

D．feelgood參考答案：D11.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：D12.Ingeneral,experiencefromone’sreallifeismuchmorepracticalthan

frombooks.

A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this參考答案：C略13.I’llleaveChangshaforBeijing______aweek,whilemybrotherwillleaveBeijingforChangsha______ourNationalDay.A.in;in

B.after;in

C.after;after

D.in;after參考答案：D14.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although參考答案：A15.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t___yourpointofview.A.agree

B.permit

C.recognise

D.share參考答案：D16.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.Amissed

Blosing

Cgone

Dbestolen參考答案：C二、新的題型17.FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean．Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereocean（41）（explorer）anddocumentaryfilmmakers．Today，F(xiàn)abienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootsteptoprotecttheplanet's（42）（danger）oceanlifeandtries（43）（strike）abalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies．Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks．During2000﹣2002，hecreatedaTVspecialbasedonthesharkattacksthat（44）（occurr）alongtheNewJerseyshorelinein1916．Thenin2003﹣2006，（45）thehelpofalargecrew，F(xiàn)abiencreatedasharksubmarinethatenabled（46）（he）toputhimselfinsidethesharkworld，providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures．Forthenextfouryears，F(xiàn)abienwaspartofaseriescalledOceanAdventures，（47）offeredararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspeciesandenvironments．In2010，F(xiàn)abienstartedanonprofitprojecttohelprestorewaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies．FromJune1toJuly2，2014，F(xiàn)abienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertodiscover（48）climatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans．Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper，longerandfarther．Fabineis（49）（current）workingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31，aswellas（50）（build）anOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceans．參考答案：41.explorers

42.endangered

43.tostrike

44.occurred

45.with46.him

47.which

48.how

49.currently

50.building本文介紹了著名的攝影師FabienCousteau子承父業(yè)拍攝海洋生物記錄片的事情．41．答案是explorers．考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，本句的主語是hisgrandfatherandhisfather，所以用復(fù)數(shù)名詞explorers，答案是explorers．

42．答案是endangered．考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意"保護(hù)地球海洋上瀕臨滅絕的生命"，此處用形容詞作定語修飾life，endangered是形容詞"瀕臨滅絕的"，所以答案是endangered．】43．答案是tostrike．考查固定短語．根據(jù)句意"努力在環(huán)境問題和市場經(jīng)濟(jì)之間取得平衡"，trytodosth是英語的固定搭配"努力做某事"，所以答案是tostrike．44．答案是occurred．考查時態(tài)，本句的時間狀語是During2000﹣2002這是一個過去的時間，所以時態(tài)要用過去時，故答案是occurred．45．答案是with．考查介詞，句意"在很多船員的幫助下"，withthehelpof是英語的固定搭配"在某人的幫助下"，所以答案是with．

46．答案是him．考查代詞，分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)此處的人稱代詞"他"做的是enabled的賓語，所以用賓格代詞him．47．答案是which．考查定語從句，本句的先行詞是OceanAdventures，在非限制性定語從句中做主語，所以關(guān)系代詞用which．48．答案是how．考查副詞，根據(jù)句意"他和他的團(tuán)隊花了31天來發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候是如何變化的污染如何影響海洋"，所以用how．49．答案是currently．考查副詞，分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)這里是用副詞修飾動詞isworking，currently是副詞"目前"，所以答案是currently．

50．答案是building．考查非謂語，aswellas為介詞短語，所以用動名詞building做它的賓語，故答案是building．【點評】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．三、閱讀理解18.Nobodywantstobecalledahelicopterparent，whomanagestoberesponsibleforwhateverachilddoes,howeversmallamatteris—butparentswanttoprotecttheirkids．Atleastnoplayingwithsticksmeansnoriskoflosteyes．YetasGeverTulleypointsoutinFiftyDangerousThings(YouShouldLetYourChildrenDo)，childrenwhogrowupassafeaspossiblebecomeadultswhoaren’tadventurous，highlyadaptable，orconfident．Sometimesyouhavetofalloutofatreetofigureouthowtoclimbonetherightway，andlearningthatyoucanaccomplishsuchathingonyourownteachesyouthatyoucanbeself—sufficient．WithFiftyDangerousThings，GeverTulley，haswrittenahandbookofactivitiesthatare，yes，dangerousatsomelevel-likeplayingwithfire，breakingglass，andopeningbatteries．Thebookisablueprinttohelpparentsandchildrenexploretheworld，andensurethechildrengrowup，withalittlecommonsenseandalotofcuriosity．Boththeadviceandthewarningsaredowntoearth．Yes，therearerisks，butTulleyprovidesgoodwaystolearntoavoidthemthroughyourownskill．Ittakesworktoraiseachildwhocanuseatablesaworbuildacampfire．Butwiththisbookinhand，it'llbeasatisfyingadventure．

Weseeachildclimbingatreeandthefirstthingwethinkofishowtheymightfallandbedisabledforlife．Weseldomsay，“LookathowwellSarahisclimbingthattree!”Whenweprotectchildrenfromeverypossiblesourceofdanger，wealsopreventthemfromhavingthekindsofexperiencesthatdeveloptheirsenseofself—reliance，theirabilitytodealwithrisks，andtheirsenseofaccomplishment．56．Accordingtotheauthor，ahelicopterparent

.A．letshiskidsdowhatevertheywanttoB．a(chǎn)llowshiskidsdowhatisdangerousC．doeswhateverhecantoprotecthiskidsD．considerswhateverakiddoesisrisky57．InGeverTulley’sview，

.A．childrenshouldgrowupinacompletelysafeenvironmen