構(gòu)詞法：詞干課件

aster/astr:starastrology占星術(shù)astronomy天文學(xué)asterisk星號(hào)，星標(biāo)audi:hearingaudience聽(tīng)眾audible聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的audiphone助聽(tīng)器auto:selfautomation自動(dòng)化autobiography自傳autosuggestion自我暗示bio:lifebiology生物學(xué)biography傳記biocide殺蟲(chóng)劑brevi:shortbrief簡(jiǎn)短的brevity簡(jiǎn)潔abbreviate縮寫(xiě)capit:headcapital首都decapitate斬首capitation人頭稅；按人收費(fèi)ced:go;moverecede后退；引退unprecedented史無(wú)前例的precede先行，居先aster/astr:starastrology占星術(shù)a1cess:go;moveaccess通路process進(jìn)展chron:timechronology年表，年代學(xué)chronic慢性的synchronal同步的，同時(shí)發(fā)生的cide:kill;cutsuicide自殺insecticide殺蟲(chóng)劑bactericide殺菌劑confid:trustconfidential機(jī)密的confide吐露(秘密)cord:heartaccordance一致，調(diào)和concord協(xié)調(diào)，同意discord不和，不一致cred:trust;beliefcredit信用；信任incredible難以置信的credulous輕信的cur:run;movecurrent潮流excurse遠(yuǎn)足，旅行incursion入侵，進(jìn)入cycl:circle;wheelbicycle自行車tricycle三輪車hemicycle半圓的cess:go;moveaccess通路process2dic/dict:say;speakindicate指示，暗示dictate口授diction措詞domin:rule;controldominate主宰indomitable不屈不撓的duce/duct:lead;takeintroduce介紹induce引誘conduct指導(dǎo)equ:same;equalequality平等equivalence對(duì)應(yīng)物equator赤道faci:easyfacile易得到的，不花力氣的facilitate使...容易fact:make;domanufacture制造factory工廠benefactor恩人，施恩者dic/dict:say;speakindicate指示3fer:carry;bringferry輪渡transfer搬運(yùn)，轉(zhuǎn)移interfere干預(yù)fin:end;limitfinalize使...了結(jié)infinite無(wú)限的define限定，下定義flect/flex:bendreflect反射，反映flexible易彎曲的reflexctor反射鏡flu:flowinfluence影響fluent流利fluid流動(dòng)的；液，流體form:shapereform改革conform符合frag:breakfragile易碎的fragment碎片fracture骨折gen:producegenerate產(chǎn)生genetics遺傳學(xué)genesis起源，創(chuàng)始geo:land;earthgeology地理學(xué)geometry幾何學(xué)geocide地球末日f(shuō)er:carry;bringferry輪渡transf4grad:go;stepgraduate畢業(yè)gradual逐步的degrade退化，墮落graph/gram:write;writingtelegraph電報(bào)program節(jié)目，說(shuō)明書(shū)diagram圖表grate/grati:thanksgrateful衷心感謝的gratitude感謝grav:heavy;seriousgravity重力；嚴(yán)重性grave嚴(yán)重的gravimeter比重計(jì)，測(cè)重器gress:go;walkprogress進(jìn)步aggressive侵略的congress會(huì)議herb:grassherbal草本植物的；草藥書(shū)herby長(zhǎng)滿草的，似草的humid:wethumidity濕度，濕氣humidify使?jié)駶?rùn)grad:go;stepgraduate畢業(yè)gradua5hydr:water;liquidhydroelectric水電的hydroplane水上飛機(jī)hydrospace海洋世界ject:throweject噴射；逐出inject注射reject拒絕juven:youngjuvenile青少年rejuvenate(使)返老還童juvenilia少年文藝讀物just/jur:justjustify證明正確jurist法學(xué)家jury陪審團(tuán)labor:worklaborious費(fèi)力的collaborate合作，協(xié)作later:side;partybilateral雙邊的unilateral單方的equilateral等邊的leg:lawlegislate立法illegitimate非法的legislature立法機(jī)關(guān)literat:letterliterature文學(xué)illiterate文盲semiliterate半文盲的hydr:water;liquidhydroelectri6magni:big;greatmagnificent宏大的magnify放大magnitude巨大，廣大man(u):handmanufacture生產(chǎn)，加工manage管理manuscript手稿mar:seasubmarine潛艇maritime海事的，海運(yùn)的mariner海員meter/metri:measurethermemeter溫度計(jì)altimeter高度計(jì)mit/miss:sendemit放射vomit嘔吐transmission播送，傳送mort:deathmortal致命的immortal不朽的postmortem死后的nomin:namenominal名義上nominate提名innominate無(wú)名的，匿名的magni:big;greatmagnificent宏大7nounce:proclaimpronounce發(fā)音denounce公開(kāi)指責(zé)ortho:straight;correctorthodox正統(tǒng)的orthopaedy矯正術(shù)pater/patr:fatherpaternal父親般的patriarch(男性)族長(zhǎng)patricide弒父；殺父者pathy:feelingsympathy同情antipathy反感empathy移情ped:footpedestrain行人expedition遠(yuǎn)征(隊(duì))pedal足的；踏板pel/pulse:push;driveexpel驅(qū)逐impulse沖動(dòng)dispel驅(qū)散pend/pens:useup;hangexpense花費(fèi)expenditure開(kāi)支suspend懸浮；使懸而未決nounce:proclaimpronounce發(fā)音d8phon:soundheadphone耳機(jī)symphony交響樂(lè)microphone麥克風(fēng)plic:foldduplicate二倍的，副本complication綜合癥；并發(fā)癥；復(fù)雜implicit含蓄的port:carryporter腳夫export出口passport護(hù)照pose:put;placepropose建議dispose處理expose使暴露，揭發(fā)prim:initial;firstprimary初級(jí)的primitive原始的prime首要的，最初的psych:mindpsychology心理學(xué)psychoanalysis心理分析punct:pointpunctuate加標(biāo)點(diǎn)acupuncture針灸punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，精確的rupt:breakcorruption腐敗interrupt打斷bankrupt破產(chǎn)phon:soundheadphone耳機(jī)sympho9scop:see;lookatmicroscopic微觀的macroscopic宏觀的scope:instrumentforobservingmicroscope顯微鏡telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡scribe/script:write;writing;lookatdescribe描述prescription處方sequ:followconsequence后果sequence次序sequel結(jié)局，續(xù)集sens/sent:sense;feelingsentimental多愁善感的sensitivity靈敏度consent贊同simil:likesimilarity共性simile明喻similarsol:alonesole唯一的solitary單獨(dú)的soliloquy獨(dú)白scop:see;lookatmicroscopic10soph:wisephilosopher哲學(xué)家sophisticated老練的，尖端的pansophic無(wú)所不知的spec(t):see;lookatinspect視察expect盼望retrospect回顧suspect懷疑prospect展望respect尊敬spir:breatherespiration呼吸perspire出汗expire死亡斷氣struct:buildconstructive富有建設(shè)性的superstructure上層建筑destruction毀滅stup:bemotionlessstupid愚蠢stupefy使麻木；使呆若木雞stupor昏迷，麻木sum:useup;takeconsumption消費(fèi)assume自以為resume繼續(xù)進(jìn)行soph:wisephilosopher哲學(xué)家soph11tain:holdmaintain維持attain獲得abstain放棄，戒，禁the(o):godtheology神學(xué)theist有神論者atheism無(wú)神論thermo:heatthermometer溫度計(jì)thermonuclear熱核的thermos熱水瓶tract:drawtractor拽引機(jī)，拖拉機(jī)attract吸引distract分散vent:comeadvent來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)convention會(huì)議contravention違反，抵觸verb:wordverbal詞語(yǔ)的，動(dòng)詞的hyperverbal說(shuō)話太多的tain:holdmaintain維持attain獲12vert/vers:turnconvert轉(zhuǎn)移version譯本subvert推翻，顛覆v