魯教版（五四制）英語八年級上冊 單元練習(xí) Unit 2（含答案）

第第頁魯教版（五四制）英語八年級上冊單元練習(xí)Unit2（含答案）魯教版（五四制）英語八年級上冊單元練習(xí)Unit2（含答案）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1．________ZhangGuimeiisinpoorhealth,shestilltriesherbesttohelpthegirlsfrompoorareas.

A．BeforeB．IfC．Though

2．didyougolastweek

WewenttoBeijing.

A．WhoB．WhenC．Where

3．PeoplefindthemovieSniper(狙擊手)quitemoving.________,thesongsinitarewonderful.

A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Moreover

4．It’sfiveo’clock.Doyouhiscomingbeforewesetoff

A．makeadecisionB．makesureofC．makeplans

5．It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto_______withthebigsupermarkets.

A．compareB．competeC．continue

二、補(bǔ)全對話單選

Paul:Hi,Katy.

Katy:Fine,thanks,Paul.

Paul:Howwasyourweekend

Katy:Ivisitedmygrandparents,andIwentfishingwithmygrandpa.

Paul:Soundslikeyouhadagoodtime.Katy,

Katy:PartyWhatparty

Paul:Tomorrowismybirthday.

Katy:Sure.

Paul:Around6:00p.m.

Katy:

Paul:No,I’llbuyallthefoodanddrinks.

Katy:OK.Seeyouthen.

Paul:Seeyou.

6．A．AreyoufreeB．Howareyou

C．CanIhelpyouD．How’stheweather

7．A．Yes,wedid.B．That’stoobad.

C．Itwasgreat.D．Hewasfriendly.

8．A．canyoucometomypartyB．whatdidyousee

C．didyougotoAmy’spartyD．whataboutSunday

9．A．WhereisthemapB．HowcanIgetthere

C．WhenwillitstartD．Whendoesshearrive

10．A．HowdoyoumakesaladB．Isthereapostofficenearby

C．What’syourfavoritefoodD．DoIneedtobringanything

三、完形填空

Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying（欺凌）him.

Jamesisvery11andhedoesn’tknow12todo.Herearesome13forhimandotherteenagersinhissituation.

Bullyingisnotverycommoninschools.14,everyoneshouldknowsomethingabouthowto15thisproblem.

Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryupsetandangry,butyouarenotalone.Don’thidetheproblem.Findapersonyoucantrust,16ateacheroryourparents,andtellhimorherwhatyouaresuffering.Afteryoutalktosomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeel17.

Maybeyouwillbe18tospeaktoanadult,butthereare19thingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyon20.Writealetterto21orkeepadiary,includingallthedetailsaboutwhatthebulliesdid,aswellaswhenandwherethebullying22.Youcanshowyourletterordiarytoresponsibleadults,andlet23knowwhathappened.Thebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnames24inaletter!

Also,don’tshowyourfearanddon’ttrytofightwiththebullies.Youcangetintotrouble.Paynoattentiontothemandwalk25,thebullieswillsoonstop.

11．A．happyB．happilyC．unhappyD．happiness

12．A．howB．whatC．whenD．where

13．A．suggestionsB．a(chǎn)dviseC．a(chǎn)dviceD．suggest

14．A．HoweverB．ButC．SoD．And

15．A．a(chǎn)nswerB．solveC．searchD．steal

16．A．suchasB．forexampleC．standforD．insteadof

17．A．heavierB．worseC．sadderD．better

18．A．silentB．nervousC．peacefulD．crazy

19．A．a(chǎn)notherB．theotherC．otherD．others

20．A．phoneB．computerC．paperD．earth

21．A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．everybodyD．nobody

22．A．riskedB．shotC．foundD．happened

23．A．youB．themC．himD．her

24．A．disappearB．a(chǎn)ppearC．introduceD．provide

25．A．onB．withC．forD．a(chǎn)way

四、閱讀單選

Bullying（欺凌）canhappentoanyone.Ithappenstomillionsofchildrenineverycountry.Everyyear,manychildrenineverycountryarebullied,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.

Whatisbullying

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes(包括):

●callingpeoplemean（惡意的）names.

●laughingatpeople.

●tellingliesaboutpeople.

●takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission（允許）

●notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup

●hittingpeople

Whatiscyberbullying

Cyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:

●sendingbadmessagesonline

●sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission

●notlettingsomeonebeinanonlinegroup

●spreadingliesonline

Whatcanyoudo

Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultwhoyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoparentsorateacher.

Ifyougetbadmessages,don’treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,yourfamilyorthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Don’tsharesomethingbeforeyoumakesureitistrue.Thatwillstopthecyberbullying.

Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultifyouareworriedaboutafriend.

Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Andalwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageatwww..

26．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingarebullyingEXCEPT(除了)________.

A．tellingliesaboutpeopleB．callingpeoplemeannames

C．laughingwithpeopleD．notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup

27．Cyberbullyingmeansbullying________.

A．a(chǎn)tschoolB．onthestreet

C．a(chǎn)thomeD．ontheInternet

28．Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould________.

A．sharethemwithfriendsB．givethemtoyourteacher

C．a(chǎn)nswerthematonceD．keepthemasyoursecrets

29．Thepassagemainlytellsthereaders________.

A．whoareusuallybulliedB．wherebullyingisandhowtofindit

C．howtodealwithbullyingD．whatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit

It’sMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandturnonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.TheygetusedtoreadingTheTimesovertheyears.Theonlydifferenceisthattheychangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.

Afterbreakfast,astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersthehouseholdrobottomakecoffeeforthem.Frankisacomputerengineer,workingforseveralcompanies.Hegoesintothestudytotakepartinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworld.

Marytakesaquicklookattheshoppingchannelsathomebeforebeginningthevideocalltotalktoherassistant.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearches.

FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise,whoalsohasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.LouiseisstudyingChineseatpresent.Chinesehasbecomeanimportantlanguageintheworld.

Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetoatleast130yearsold.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades(十年)andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.

30．FrankandMaryturnonthebedroomcomputerinthemorningbecause________.

A．theywanttoplaycomputergames

B．theywanttowatchfilms

C．theywanttochatwithfriends

D．theywanttogetthelatestnews

31．Whomakesthecoffeeafterbreakfast

A．Frank.B．Mary.C．Thehouseholdrobot.D．Louise.

32．Theunderlinedword“conference”means________.

A．gameB．meetingC．competitionD．education

33．Louiseusually________atschool.

A．studiesChineseB．playswithherclassmates

C．listenstomusicD．drawspictures

34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A．FrankandMaryreadelectronicnewspapersinthemorning.

B．Louisewilllivetoatleast130yearsold.

C．Marytalkstoherassistantinheroffice.

D．Chinesehasbecomeimportantinthefutureworld.

五、閱讀判斷

DoyouwanttobeingoodhealthTrytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestronger.

Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.

Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyouenergyyourbodyneedsforthemorning.

Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth.

Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.Stretchingyourarmsandlegsisgoodfoeyourbody.

Havearestabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired.Youmaydosomethingdifferenttotakearest.Forexample,getupandwalk,sitdowntolistentomusicandsoon.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正確（T)錯誤（F)。

35．Drinkeightcupsofwatereverydayisgoodforus.

36．Goforawalkeverydaybeforemeals.

37．Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingfivehours.

38．Havearestwhenyouaretired.

39．Youcanlistentomusictohavearest.

六、語法填空

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Anearthquake(地震)happenedinChangzhou,JiangsuProvinceonDecember22nd,2023.40(luck)noonewashurtorkilledinit.

41(earthquake)canhappenatanytime.The42(tall)thebuildingsare,themoredangeroustheywillbe.43hadbetter(最好)takethefollowingwaystokeepyourselfawayfromdangerduringanearthquake.

Whenanearthquakehappens,donottrytorunoutofthebuildingifyouareonthe44(two)floor—evenifyouonlyneedashorttimetogo.Hide(藏)underatableor45similarquickly.Coveryoureyesandhead46yourhands.Butifafirealarm(火警)47(ring),youwillhavetoleavethebuildingasfastaspossible.Taketheneareststairs(樓梯)48(leave)thebuilding.Don’ttakethelift(電梯).Remembernottocomebacktothebuilding49itissafe.

七、短文選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞限用一次。

health,quick,climbing,safe,enough,travel,useful,problem,ice,activity

Travellingisoneofthemostimportant50andpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,so51todifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterandeasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeep52duringatripThefollowinginformationmaybe53toyou.

Beforeleaving

Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveother54.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingor55duringyourtrip.Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfood,suchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobad56.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.

Whiletravelling

Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Have57timetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tapwaterisnot58,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwith59.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.

八、語法選擇

請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。

Ethanrodeonhisbike.Whenhegottotheendofthedriveway(私人車道),heturnedaroundand60infrontofhismom.“SeeIneverfallanymore.CanIridetotheparkby61now”Ethanrodetotheparkbefore,butMomorDadalwayscamealong.Momlooked62Ethanandsaid,“Okay,butyoumustcomehomebeforeitgetsdark.It’sdangerous63atnightinthedark.”Ethanturnedthebikearoundandrodeaway.Ethanlookedbothwaysbeforeherodeintothestreet.Theparkwasonlytwo64away.Ethanrodeinthebikelane(車道)65.Whenhegottothepark,heputhisbikein66placeandrantohisfriend,Alan.Alanasked,“Canweridearoundtheneighborhoodtogether”“MomonlysaidIcouldcometothepark,”Ethananswered.“Maybenexttimeshe’llletme67that.”AlanandEthanplayedinthepark.68theyweretired,theysatatthepicnictableandwatchedthelittlebirds.Ethanlookedup.Thesun69anorangeball,anditwasgoingdownslowly(緩慢地).“Wemustgohome,”saidEthan.“OK,”Alansaid.Theybothgotontheirbikes.“Seeyounexttime!”saidEthan.Andherodehisbikehomebeforedark,justashehadsaid.

60．A．stopB．stopsC．stopped

61．A．myB．mineC．myself

62．A．a(chǎn)tB．a(chǎn)fterC．for

63．A．rideB．torideC．riding

64．A．kilometerB．kilometers’C．kilometers

65．A．carefullyB．morecarefullyC．themostcarefully

66．A．a(chǎn)nB．theC．a(chǎn)

67．A．doB．doingC．todo

68．A．BecauseB．BeforeC．And

69．A．a(chǎn)reB．wasC．were

九、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you’dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.

MailedInvitation

Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.

OnlineInvitation

YoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.

PhoneCall

Ifyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.

In-person(親自)

Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you’dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem,too.

1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。

70．Wesendapartyinvitationtoourfriendsbecauseit’sawaytoshowour.

71．Whatisthemosttraditionalwaytoinvitefriends

.

72．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttospendtheleasttimeinvi