翻譯理論與實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)通超星課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫(kù)2023年

翻譯理論與實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)通超星課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫(kù)2023年Choosethe

mostappropriatetranslationoftheunderlinedwords:InConfucianism,thegoldenmeanorthedoctrineofthemeanwasregardedasaprimaryvirtue.

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中庸

Choosethe

mostappropriatetranslationoftheunderlinedwords:Thecropfailurespeltdisasterformanyfarmers.

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造成災(zāi)難

Choosethe

mostappropriatetranslationoftheunderlinedwords:TheIsraeligovernmenthasintroduceda

blanketrulebanningallindoorgatheringsofmorethan10people.

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禁令

Choosethebesttranslationfromthefollowingchoices.Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.

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親臨、目睹、全勝。

Choosethebesttranslationfromthefollowingchoices.Wecangainknowledge,byreading,by

reflection,byobservationorby

practice.

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求知門徑頗多,或閱讀，或思考，或觀察，或?qū)嵺`。

Choosethebesttranslationfromthefollowingchoices.Welaughed,wesang,wedanced.

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我們縱情歡笑，我們放聲歌唱，我們翩翩起舞。

Choosethebesttranslationofthefollowingsentence.您先請(qǐng)。

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Afteryou.

Choosethe

mostappropriatetranslationoftheunderlinedwords:Themastersaid:”thesuperiormanisaffable,butnotadulatory;themeanmanisadulatory,butnotaffable.”

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小人

Choosethemostappropriatetranslationoftheunderlinedwords:TheUSSenatewilldeliberateontheRMBexchangerate-relatedbillnextweek.

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審議

Choosethemsotpropertranslation:Thenumberofcoupleswhotiedtheknotlastyeardeclined12.2percentyear-on-yearto8.13millionamidtheCOVID-19pandemic,accordingtofiguresreleasedbytheMinistryofCivilAffairs.

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民政部公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在去年疫情之年，我國(guó)結(jié)婚登記數(shù)為813萬(wàn)對(duì)，同比下降12.2%。

Choosetherighttranslation

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拳頭產(chǎn)品：knock-outproducts

Choosetherighttranslationofthefollowingsentence.|havenoopinionofhim.

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我覺得他不怎么樣?

Choosetherighttranslationofthefollowingsentence.HisEnglishleavesnothingtobedesired.

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他的英語(yǔ)無(wú)可挑剔。

Heisnotwelltoday,buthestillcomestoclass.

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他今天身體不好，但還是來(lái)上課了。

Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.

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希望您在這兒過(guò)得愉快。

Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?

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冬天來(lái)了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？

Notasoundreachedourears.

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（我們）沒(méi)聽到任何聲音。

richandpoor貧富，heavyandlight輕重體現(xiàn)了英漢兩種語(yǔ)言在思維上的差異，漢語(yǔ)更突出具象思維，而英語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)了西方的抽象思維占主導(dǎo)。

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Somehow,ourpathtookustowardsthepark.

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不知不覺，我們來(lái)到了公園門口。

Thefollowingtranslationemploysdomesticationtomakethetranslatedtextmorereadable.這對(duì)年輕夫婦并不相配,一一個(gè)是西施,一個(gè)是張飛.ThisyoungcoupleisnotwellmatchedoneisaXiShi-afamousChinesebeauty,whiletheotherisaZhangfei-anill-temperedbrute.

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Thefollowingtranslationis(

).Helikestopullmyleg.

他喜歡拖我后腿。

參考答案:

錯(cuò)

Thefollowingtranslationwellreproducedthemeaningoftheoriginaltext,andisagoodtranslation.

Thesixthsicksheikh’s(酋長(zhǎng))sixthsheepissick.Revised:十四只石獅子私吃四十只澀柿子.

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錯(cuò)

Theheadmastermadeanexampleoftheboy.

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校長(zhǎng)懲罰這個(gè)孩子，目的在于警告他人。

Thelittlepal’sgood-naturedhonestfacewonhiswayforhim.

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這小伙子長(zhǎng)相敦實(shí)心地善良，為他贏得了出路。

Thesightofhisnativeplacecalledbackhischildhood.

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一見到自己的故鄉(xiāng)，他就想起了童年的情景。

ThetonesystemalsoisapainbecausetherearemanyhomophonesinChineseonlydistinguishablebythefourtones.Eventhisisoftennotenoughunlesstheactualcontextandexactphraseareidentified.

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聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)也是一個(gè)難題。漢語(yǔ)中有很多同音字，只靠四個(gè)聲調(diào)來(lái)區(qū)分，而這很難區(qū)分開來(lái)，除非能確定上下文及短語(yǔ)的含義。

TheUS,Germany,AustraliaandGreecearealsoincludedintheplan.

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其他適用國(guó)家還包括美國(guó)、德國(guó)、澳大利亞和希臘。

Whentranslating"倒春寒"into"acoldspellinanotherwisewarmspring",whatmethodisadopted?

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freetranslation

Whentranslating"八寶飯"into"eighttreasurericepudding",whatmethodisadopted?

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literaltranslation

Whentranslating"叩頭"into"kowtow",whatmethodisadopted?

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transliteration

Whentranslating"大排檔"into"sidewalksnackbooth",whatmethodisadopted?

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freetranslation

Whentranslating"溫飽工程"into"decent-lifeproject",whatmethodisadopted?

參考答案:

freetranslation

WhichoffollowingstatementsisnotTRUE?

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Translationisallabouttheshiftoftwolanguagewithoutinvolvementofculturalelements.

Whichoffollowingtranslationusesliberaltranslation?

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Don'tcrossthebridgetillyougettoit.

Whichofthefollowingtranslationistrue?Themachineisinrepair.

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這臺(tái)機(jī)器修好了

Whichofthefollowingtranslationsemploysdomestication?

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lickone'sboots

Whichofthefollowingtranslationsemploysforeignization?

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armedtoteeth

Whichofthefollowingtranslationsusesliteralmethod?

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蘆笛巖是桂林最精彩的巖洞。

Whichtranslationmethodisemployedinthefollowingexample?Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見略同。

參考答案:

liberaltranslation

Whichtranslationmethodisemployed?Grayhairshouldberespected.老年人應(yīng)收到尊敬.

參考答案:

liberaltranslation

Whichtranslationstrategyisemployedinthefollowingsentence?

冰凍三尺非一日之寒。譯：Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

參考答案:

domestication

Whichtranslationstrategyisemployedinthefollowingsentence?Hewasadeadshot.However,hemethisWaterloothistime.譯:他是個(gè)神槍手，可是這次卻遭遇了滑鐵盧。

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foreignization

Whichtranslationstrategyisemployedinthefollowingsentence?鐵飯碗:ironricebowl

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foreignization

Whichtranslationstrategyisemployedinthefollowingtranslation?Littlefishdoesnoteatbigfish.譯:胳膊擰不過(guò)腿。Little?fish?does?not?eat?big?fish.?譯：小魚（蝦米）不吃大魚/胳膊擰不過(guò)腿。

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domestication

Whichtranslationstrategyisemployedinthefollowingtranslation?財(cái)神爺:theGodofWealth

參考答案:

domestication

一張木制小圓桌

參考答案:

asmallroundwoodentable

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷紀(jì)年中的第38年The38thyearinthetraditionalChinese________calendar

參考答案:

lunar

中國(guó)政府歷來(lái)重視環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。

參考答案:

TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.

今后的任務(wù)

參考答案:

thetasksahead

仙女織女愛上了The______girl,adeityfromheaven,fellinlovewiththecowherd.

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weaver

傳播謊言和虛假信息

參考答案:

maliciouslyspreadliesanddisinformation

公然違反國(guó)際法和國(guó)際關(guān)系基本準(zhǔn)則

參考答案:

flagrantlybreachesinternationallawandbasicnormsgoverninginternationalrelations

農(nóng)歷

參考答案:

lunarcalendar

只有經(jīng)歷過(guò)黑暗才能區(qū)分偉大和平庸Itisonlybygoingthroughthedarktimescanweseparatethegreatestfromthe______

參考答案:

great

土葬

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earthburial

大流行病

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pandemic

實(shí)施單邊制裁

參考答案:

imposedunilateralsanctions

寒食節(jié)

參考答案:

ColdFoodFestival

對(duì)美好生活的向往之情the______forabetterlife

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yearning

將偉大精神代代相傳,永垂不朽！passthegreatspiritonandkeepit______forever!

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alive

希望我們建立平等互利的貿(mào)易關(guān)系。

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Itishopedthatwecanenterintoequaltraderelationstoourmutualbenefit.

干涉中國(guó)內(nèi)政

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interferesinChina'sinternalaffairs

恢復(fù)行使對(duì)香港的主權(quán)resumeitsrightful_____ofsovereigntyoverHongKong

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exercise

您先請(qǐng)———

you.

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After

懲前毖后learnfromthe_______mistakestoavoid______ones.

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past###future

我們經(jīng)歷過(guò)更加嚴(yán)酷的考驗(yàn)Wehavebeen______muchcrueltrials

參考答案:

through

據(jù)《華盛頓郵報(bào)》統(tǒng)計(jì)，美國(guó)約有10%的人口，即3320萬(wàn)人接種了疫苗。

參考答案:

About10percentofthecountry,or33.2millionpeople,arefullyvaccinated,accordingtoaWashingtonPosttally.

春秋時(shí)期

參考答案:

SpringandAutumnPeriod

歐盟國(guó)家的感染率目前達(dá)到了二月初以來(lái)的最高水平。近期確診病例的飆升很大程度被歸咎于新冠病毒新變種的傳播。

參考答案:

TheinfectionrateintheEUisnowatitshighestlevelsincethebeginningofFebruary,withthespr