2020年長沙市中考英語試卷含答案

#2020年長沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，75小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。I.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）略知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfindshardtotellthemfromeachother.itB.himC.them—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?—Shecutherselfwhileshelunch.preparesB.ispreparingC.waspreparingyoursmartphones,andreadforatleast30minuteseveryday!Youknow,readinghelpsustodeepenourspiritualworld.PutawayB.ToputawayC.PuttingawayAChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaMay27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.atB.onC.inWearegladthattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.knowB.toknowC.knowingyouhaveproblems,justletmeknow.I'llalwaysbethereforyou.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverThefilmMyPeople,MyCountr,ywhichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,tothetopoftheChineseboxofficelastMonday.jumpB.jumpedC.jumpstheoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessTheschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersandisforthosewhoalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherLaura,someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee,please.A.whoisheB.whoitisC.whoisit第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.ForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar31mealotandevendrovemecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas32—IgotanA+oneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled（掙扌L）tocommunicatein33GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itwasthe34termIwouldeverhave.ThemomentIarrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromscratch（從頭開始）.TheGermanI'dlearnedinuniversitywasn't35foreverydayconversation.MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingemailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates.Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI'dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionly36alittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy37.Ichosetostudythreecourses—reading&writing,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokeso38thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass,but39helped.Ihadnoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout...Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardat40anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.31.A.gaveB.helpedC.troubled32.A.listeningB.spellingC.speaking33.A.perfectB.brokenC.beautiful34.A.hardestB.easiestC.happiest35.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.practical36.A.relaxedB.fearedC.wondered37.A.purposesB.progressC.mistakes38.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearly39.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything40.A.creatingB.teachingC.learning閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）AClubname:ShortStoryWritingClubClubleader:ClaireSmithMeetingtime:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Clubaim:ToimproveshortstorywritingskillsClubactivities:Readshortstoriesindifferentstyles（風(fēng)格）；Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills;Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatmembersreadandwrite;Invitefamouswriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting.Materialsneeded:PaperandpenforeachstudentPlanforfindingnewmembers:Makeposters（海扌報(bào)）andputthemuparoundtheschool;Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite;Putavideoontheschoolwebsite.Signed:ClaireSmith

Thechart（圖表）aboveismostprobablyforanewclub.aplanB.aletterC.aninvitationTheclubactivitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT.holdingworkshopsinvitingfamouswritersputtingstoriesontheschoolwebsiteBTheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemystery（謎）ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisabookthatwon'tstaysecretforlong.“Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles（不解之謎）！Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthe—AlexSmith,13Buynow!$13.90（hardcover）,$8.20（e-book）pages!TheLondonEyeMysterypages!Salimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowclues（線索）aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Cantheymakeit?“It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!"—SarahAndrew,12—SarahAndrew,12WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret?A.Salim.B.Amagician.C.Max-ErnestWhatdoesSarahmeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseif”？itShelikedthesmellofthebook.Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand.Thebookwassointerestingthatshereaditcarefully.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyoubuyane-bookofTheLondonEyeMysteryinsteadofahardcoverofit?A.$5.50.B.$5.70.C.$7.10.第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）AOnJune9th1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist...WillBeRememberedbythePeople..."Theheadlinewasnotoverstating（夸大）thepopularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTVadaptations（改編版本）ofDickens'works.AChristmasCarolalone

hashadnearly50.NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessor（文學(xué)教授）whostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffects（情感效果）amonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe“l(fā)ittleman"atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarolorexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19th-centurynovelistswroteentertaining（娛樂的）works.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequaltyandgavevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucceed.Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens'death.It'sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?WhatisParagraph（段落）2mainlyabout?A.PersonalityofDickens.B.AppearanceofDickens.C.PopularityofDickens.Asanovelist,whyhasDickensremainedsopopular?Hewroteforfun.Hewrotefromhisheart.Hemainlywrotefortheupperclass.WhenpeoplereadDickens'novels,theycould.meetthe“l(fā)ittleman"atthebottomofsocietyintheUKknowaboutthesocialrealityatthattimenotbeinfluencedbytheworksatallthinkabouthowtomakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④Whatdoestheunderlinedword^inequality"meaninParagraph4?A.不平等B.不現(xiàn)實(shí)C.不穩(wěn)定TroduceCharlesDickens'lifeanddeathencouragereaderstoreadorre-readCharlesDickens'workspresentthesimilaritiesbetweenCharlesDickensandotherwritersBHaveyoueverseenasolarpanel（太陽能電池板）inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopower（給供電）theirhomes.However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime?ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls（滾動(dòng)）down,itcreatesfriction摩擦力）onthesurfaceofthepanel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday,”hesays.“Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmofexible,whichareassoftasclothing.Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels（液體和氣體燃料）.Whichenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld?A.Solarenergy.B.Waterenergy.C.Windenergy.Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?Thepriceofthemisrising.Theycan'tworkallofthetime.Theycanhardlypowerpeople'shomes.Whyisthenewsolarpanelmorescientificanduseful?Ithasalargersizeandsmoothersurface.Itcanproduceelectricityfromfallingpanels.Itcanprovideelectricityeveninrainyconditions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexible”meaninParagraph5?A.柔軟的B.光滑的C.堅(jiān)硬的Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthistextthat.thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarenergythereisnoendtotheresearchinthefieldofsolarenergysolarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofotherkindsofenergy第三節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）MarkTwainoncesaid,“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination（拖延癥）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.However,everyonecanavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!Makedaily“todo”lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listupcomingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewdaywithaheadstart,alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff.56..Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule（計(jì)劃）withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.You'llthenhaveamuchbetterchanceofcarryingoutyourplans.Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaprojectlookstoobig,57..Thetaskathandmayseemtoogreat.Youmayfeeldefeated（挫敗）beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit'sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime.58..Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions（使人分心的事）,you'llneedtomakesomechanges.

YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.Followthefive-minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That'swhysomanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.Doingsousuallyleadstoaddedstress.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoscheduleatimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surprisingly,onceyou'vebegun,59..youwillcertainlysucceedatonceChangeyourworkingenvironmentThiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccessitcandiscourageyoufromgettingstartedyoumaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots銀錠）,itsymbolizeswealth（象征著財(cái)富）.Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear'sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping包）skillneedstobeexquisite精美的）tomakejiaozigood-looking.AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory（幅員遼闊）,therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavej;iaozi?Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear'sEve?Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulestomakedumplingfillings?HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)32分）第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Lotsofyoungpeoplehaveneverexperiencedhome-life.Mealsarecookedandclothesarewashedasifbymagic!65.我們知道很多孩子不會(huì)洗衣做飯。Theydon'tcleanthefloor,makethebedorslice（切）themeat.Yes,theyhavehomeworkbutoftennohousework.Buthowareyouevergoingtolearnthepracticalskillsyouwillneedinlaterlifeifeverythingisdoneforyou?Achangeiscoming.66.InChina,schoolsarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskillsasasubject.Weallneedtoprepareforreallife,especiallythehousework.67.我父母擁有這些技能，但他們?nèi)ペ嗤浗涛伊?。Atuniversity,Ihadtolearntoshop,preparemyfoodandcookmeals.Iwishmyparentsormyteachershadtaughtmeallofthembefore!Now,Ifeelveryconfident（信心）inrunningahome.Iespeciallyenjoycooking.Somepeoplemightsayyoucanorderfbodorbookservicesonline.Infact,goodlifeskillswillmakeyouabetterstudent,abetterworkmateandabetterfamilymemberinyourlife.Makingamealneedsgoodplanning,skillfulcooking,controloftemperatureandagoodnose!Itmakesyousmarter!Allthisneedstostartearly.69.Ifyoudon'thavepracticallifeskills：youreducationwillbeincomplete.Oneday,youwillwonderwhyyouhavenocleansocks,andwhysomeofyourbestfriendscancookadeliciousmealbutyoucannot!第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A:Hi,Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthelongwintervacation.?B:Justbytakingonlinecoursesandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.SometimesIwatchedtheonlineclassesagainwhennecessary.A:ButIdidn'tmakefulluseofthetime.SoIcan'tcatchupwithmyclassmatesnow.Ifeelworriedandhopeless.B:71.!Readalotanddoexercises,andyou'llgetimproved.A:TOC\o"1-5"\h\zGoodidea.WhenIhavedifficulties,72.?B:Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.A:It'sverykindofyou.Bytheway,what'sthetit