人教版初三上冊英語第六單元總結(jié)

Guessthemeaningofthefollowingproverbs

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢。定語：是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用“……的”表示。acleverboytheboilingwaterfallenleavesThemanwhoyouarelookingfor定語從句定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。DoyouknowthemanwhocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?Tomisahandsomeboy.Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.Theboyintheclassroomneedsapen.ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.Themanstandingthereismyteacher.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.小結(jié)論：單詞或單個(gè)的分詞作定語時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。分詞短語，介短和從句作定語時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。先行詞:被修飾的名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose,as關(guān)系副詞:where,when,why重要推論：關(guān)系詞的3個(gè)作用1·引導(dǎo)定語從句。2·代替先行詞。3·在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。題一題面：Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.____________________________________HeisaChinese.HeplaysanimportantpartinNBA.變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句HewasborninShanghai.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.警示:關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)必須與先行詞保持一致。Thosewhoareagainsttheplanputupyourhands.Themanwhoisnexttoussellsvegetable.※典型考點(diǎn)題二題面：Tomisoneofthestudentswhopraisedbytheteacheryesterday.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhopraisedbytheteacheryesterday.Heisagoodman.Peopleareproudofhim.變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句Helovesbasketball.Heplaysbasketballverywell.變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句Heisafamousbasketballplayer.HiswifeisYeLi.關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句:如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which.(作主語或賓語)which/that作主語.(不能省)Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.（作主語）which/that作賓語：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecard（which/that）I’vejustreceived.作賓語關(guān)系代詞who,that,whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句:如果先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用who,that(作主語或賓語)whom(作賓語)who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho/thatisverypopularinChina.(作主語)who/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語）小結(jié)：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞決定。whose作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句注意點(diǎn)whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。whose與它所修飾的名詞一起可以作介詞的賓語。Thebossinwhosedepartmentheworkedhadheardthenews.whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其先行詞既可以指人也可以指物。whose的先行詞指物時(shí)，可用ofwhich代替，但語序不同，即whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich，或=ofwhich+the+名詞。Thenovelwhosetitle(=thetitleofwhich或ofwhichthetitle)isRedandBlackisveryinteresting.whose的先行詞指人時(shí)，可用ofwhom代替，但語序不同，即whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom，或=ofwhom+the+名詞。題三題面：Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.題四題面：The