山西省大同四中聯(lián)盟體2020屆高三模擬考試英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山西省大同四中聯(lián)盟體2020屆高三模擬考試英語試題含解析大同四中聯(lián)盟校2019—2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三年級(jí)高考模擬英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分)第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié):（共15小題、每小題3分、滿分45分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWanttofitthebestofLondoninyourtwo-weekvacation？HereisalistofthebestplacesyoumustvisitinLondon.Withoutvisitingthese,atriptothiscityisnomorethanjustincomplete.BuckinghamPalacePerhapsthemostfamouspalaceintheworld,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidenceoftheBritishmonarch(君主)。StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sSummerOpening，whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember。However,ifyouareheadingtothepalaceatadifferenttime，youcanwitness"ChangingoftheGuard’’，wheretheguardischangeddailyfromApriltoJuly，andonalternatedaysfromAugusttoMarch.BritishMuseumThismuseumshowcasesworksfromthebirthofhumancivilizationtothemodernage,andhascontributionsfromallcontinentsoftheworld.Themainattractionsincludethemuch-debatedParthenonMarbles（ElginMarbles）,MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.LondonEyeThe32capsulesontheLondonEyecarrymanyvisitorseveryday.Duetoits360rotationability,youcanalmostseetheentirecityofLondon，whenyoureachthetop.UntiltheShard’sprivately—operateddeckopenedin2013，theLondonEyewasthetallestpublicviewingpoint.LondonZooTheworld'soldestscientificzoo,theLondonZooconsistsofmanydifferenttypesofanimals.Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem。Andwhat’smore？YoucanalsostayovernightatthezooinLookoutLodge.1。WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitastateroomintheBuckinghamPalace？A.InApril。 B。InSeptember。C。InJuly. D。InJanuary。2。WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheBritishMuseum？A.ParthenonMarbles。 B。theRosettaStone.C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection. D。MummyofCleopatrafromThebes.3。Whichstatementwilltheauthordisapproveof？A.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumfreeofcharge.B.Youcanwitness"ChangingoftheGuard”everyotherdayinDecember。C。YoucanseethealmostentirecityofLondononthetopoftheLondonEye.D。Youneedn'tbuyaticketforyourkidtoenterLondonZoo。【答案】1。B2。C3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦的幾大景點(diǎn)——白金漢宮、大英博物館和倫敦動(dòng)物園?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.可知,國事廳只在白金漢宮的夏季開放日對(duì)游客開放，開放日是在八月和九月的大多數(shù)時(shí)間.B.InSeptember。(九月）符合以上說法,故選B項(xiàng).【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的ThemainattractionsincludethemuchdebatedParthenonMarbles(ElginMarbles),MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.可知，主要景點(diǎn)包括備受爭(zhēng)議的帕特農(nóng)神廟大理石、底比斯埃及艷后和羅塞塔石碑。C。RoyalCeremonialDressCollection。不是大英博物館的展覽品,故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren，asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.(這也是孩子們可去的最好地方之一,因?yàn)槟憧梢越o他們預(yù)定一次與動(dòng)物們的貴賓見面）可知，孩子們參觀動(dòng)物家長可提前預(yù)定，故推測(cè)動(dòng)物園并不是免票的.D。Youneedn’tbuyaticketforyourkidtoenterLondonZoo.（孩子進(jìn)入倫敦動(dòng)物園，你不需要購票）是作者不會(huì)同意的，故選D項(xiàng)。BI’mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers—butIdon’thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow.AfewmonthsafteroursonleftfortheMiddleEast,myfriendgiftedmeaboxoftulipbulbs（郁金香球莖)。Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter。Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring。’’Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you’llknowthatit'salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome。They'llgiveyouwhatyouneedmost.’’Shewalkedmethroughtheprocessofplantingthem.Ithankedher—tryingtoshowmygratitudeforhergift。Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfeltwithmysonaway。Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI'dplantedthoseflowers，andIsoonforgottheywerethere。Finallytheweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps，Inoticedanareaofgreen。Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadbeguntogrow，theirtinyleavesforcingtheirwaytothesun。DayafterdayInotedtheflowers'progress。Anddayafterday，thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome。Nowwithspringjustaroundthecorner，nothingcouldkeepeitherofusfrommarchingtowardthelight。Almostallofthosebulbsbloomed.Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower，Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A。Sheisaprofessionalgardener.B。Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers。C。Sheneverplantsflowersathome。D。Sheoftensendsfriendsflowersasgifts。5Whydidthewriterforgetthetulipbulbssoon?A。Thebitterwinterremindedherofhersonfaraway.B。Shewasdiscouragedfrommakinganotherattempt.C.Theyfailedtolivethroughthecoldandlongwinter.D。Shehadnohopeforbeautifulflowersindeed。6。Whatwerethoseflowersmentionedinthelastparagraphreferredto？A。Aphysicalrepresentationofthehope.B。Thingsdeepinsideherheartandsoul.C.Alessonshewillneverforgetcompletely。D。Thetroubleshehadinmakingthemcomeout。7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A。Adarkwinterwithhope. B。Plantinghopeinwinter.C。Anareaofgreeninspring. D.Livingachangeablelife?！敬鸢浮?。B5。D6。A7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的兒子去了中東，作者感到孤獨(dú)和寂寞。一位朋友送來了一盒郁金香球莖，這種花的種植,給作者帶來了希望.【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的I’mnotmuchofagardener.Ilovehavingbeautifulflowers-butIdon'thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitcomestomakingthemgrow。(我不是個(gè)好園丁，我喜歡漂亮的花，但我在種植方面沒有良好的記錄）可知，作者雖然喜歡花，但不擅長種花。B。Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers.(她不擅長種花）符合以上說法,故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Itwasalongwinter—coldanddark…Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI’dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere。(那是一個(gè)漫長的冬天——又冷又黑……枯葉、霜和最后那場(chǎng)雪覆蓋了我種那些花的地方，我很快救忘記了它們的存在）可知，冬天很冷、很長，故推測(cè)作者忘記它們是因?yàn)橛X得它們熬不過這個(gè)冬天，即沒對(duì)它們抱有希望。D。Shehadnohopeforbeautifulflowersindeed.(她根本沒對(duì)這些花種抱有希望）符合以上推測(cè)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的DayafterdayInotedtheflowers’progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome。(我日復(fù)一日的關(guān)注這花的成長。一天又一天我的兒子終于要回家了）和Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower，Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain。（每開一朵色彩鮮艷的花,都標(biāo)志著我離再次把兒子抱在懷里的日子又近了一天)可知,每開一朵花就代表作者兒子的歸來近了一天,即花就是兒子回來的希望。A.Aphysicalrepresentationofthehope。(希望的實(shí)物表現(xiàn)）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldcomeoutinthespring?！?Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you'llknowthatit’salmosttimeforyoursontocomehome.(她說這些郁金香球莖秋天種下,整個(gè)冬天都在土里。它們的球莖內(nèi)有生長所需的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，到了春天的就會(huì)從土里出來。當(dāng)你看到這些小花的葉子朝著太陽的方向生長時(shí)，你就知道你的兒子差不多該回家了）可知，本文主要講述了冬天種下的郁金香球莖在春天會(huì)長出來,這也意味著作者的兒子快要回來，即花代表著作者兒子回來的希望。B.Plantinghopeinwinter.(在冬天種下希望）可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。CEverytimeanewyeariscoming，peoplesetouttobetterthemselves。Theypromisetheywillloseweight，findanewjob,ormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethesepromisestoourselves,andwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?Whydoesthistraditionliveonwhensomanypeoplefailtokeeptheresolutions（決定）theymade?Well，wecanstartbyblamingtheancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon，theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Calendarsweren'tastheyaretoday,sotheBabyloniansdiditinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonaftertheSpringEquinox(春分).Thefestivitiesweremeantfortherebirthofthesungod,buttheBabyloniansmadepromisesinordertopleasetheirgods.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearoffwell。ResolutionscontinuedonwiththeRomans。WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongersynced（同步）upwiththesun，JuliusCaesardecidedtomakeachange.HeconsultedwiththebestastronomersandmathematiciansofthetimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar，whichmorecloselyrepresentsthemoderncalendarweusetoday.CaesardeclaredJanuary1thefirstdayoftheyeartohonorthegodofnewbeginnings,Janus。TheRomanscelebratedtheNewYearbyofferingsacrificestoJanus.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomanscontinuearoundtheworld。SomuchthatGooglelaunchedaResolutionMapin2013wherepeoplecouldaddresolutionsandseeothersaddingtheirsinrealtime。However，nomatterhowmanypeopleparticipatedinGoogle’sproject,thenumbersarebleakwhenitcomestothenumberofpeoplewhomaintaintheirresolutions——--onlyeightpercentofpeoplearesuccessfulinstickingthemout。8。WhydidtheancientBabyloniansmakepromisestotheirgods?A.Tohonorthegodofnewbeginnings.B.Toobservetherebirthofthesungodandpleasehim。C.Tohonorthecomingofanewyearandsatisfytheirgods.D。Topleasetheirgodsandhopeforagoodstartoftheyear.9。WhatcanweknowaboutthetraditionoftheNewYear'sresolutions？A.ThetraditionofmakingNewYear'sresolutionswillsoondie。B.Alotofpeopledon'tfeellikemakingNewYear'sresolutions。C。JuliusCaesarmadeJanuary1thefirstdayofayearonhisown。D.ThehistoryofmakingNewYear’sresolutionsisnotwellknown。10。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak"inthelastparagraphmean？A。Large. B.Unpleasant。C.Encouraging. D.Hopeful.11。Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowMakingNewYear'sResolutionsCameIntoBeing？B。TheAncientBabyloniansandtheRomansC。TheChangeofRomanCalendarsD.HowPeopleBetterThemselves【答案】8.D9。D10。B11.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是人們?cè)S下新年愿望這一傳統(tǒng)的由來以及現(xiàn)狀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段最后theBabyloniansmadepromisesinordertopleasetheirgods.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearoffwell可知巴比倫人為了取悅他們的神做出了承諾，他們覺得這會(huì)幫助他們?cè)谛碌囊荒昀镉幸粋€(gè)好的開始。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者寫文章的目的是要闡明新年許愿這一傳統(tǒng)的由來，可以推斷出有很多人對(duì)此是不了解的。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Tothisday，thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomanscontinuearoundtheworld．可知這一傳統(tǒng)會(huì)持續(xù)下去的，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章第一句可看出，人們還是很喜歡許新年愿望的，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第三段提供的信息可知JuliusCaesar做出改變時(shí)參考了天文學(xué)家和數(shù)學(xué)家的意見,C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D.【10題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文的nomatterhowmany和后文的onlyeightpercentofpeoplearesuccessfulinstickingthemout可知許下新年愿望的人很多，但真正實(shí)現(xiàn)的人卻很少，這一數(shù)量“不容樂觀”，故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Butwhydowemakethesepromisestoourselves，andwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?Whydoesthistraditionliveonwhensomanypeoplefailtokeeptheresolutions(決定）theymade？Well,wecanstartbyblamingtheancientBabylonians。及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述新年愿望這一傳統(tǒng)的歷史淵源,A項(xiàng)表述最契合文章主旨，故選A。DImagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy，allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom。Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear。AccordingtoateamofresearchersatMIT，bothcasesmaybepossiblebeforelong，thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat。Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces，suchaswindowglassorclothing。Solarenergyisonlyavailableabouthalfthetimeweneedit—duringdaylight。Forthesuntobecomeamajorpowerproviderforhumanneeds，therehastobeanefficientwaytosaveitupforuseduringnighttimeandstormydays。Mostsucheffortshavefocusedonstoringandrecoveringsolarenergyintheformofelectricity，butthenewfinding,byMlIprofessorJeffreyGrossman,PostdocDavidZhitomirskyandgraduatestudentEugeneCho,couldprovideahighlyefficientmethodforstoringthesun’senergythroughachemicalreactionandreleasingitlaterasheat.Thekeytoenablinglong—term,stablestorageofsolarheat，theteamsaid，istostoreitintheformofachemicalchangeratherthanstoringtheheatitself.Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis，sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.Whenexposedtosunlight，themoleculescanstaythatwayforlongperiodsThen，whentriggered(觸發(fā)）byaveryspecifictemperatureorsomethingelse,themoleculesreturntotheiroriginalshape,givingoffheatintheprocess.Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuels（STF)，havebeendevelopedbefore。Butthoseearliereffortsweredesignedtobeusedinliquidsolutionsandnotabletomakedurable（耐用的）solid—statefilms。Thenewapproachisthefirstbasedonasolid-statematerial,inthiscaseapolymer，andthefirstbasedoninexpensivematerialsandwidespreadproductiontechnology。12。WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowthemainideaofthepassage。B。Topracticereaders’imagination。C.Tointerestreadersinthepassage。D.Tointroduceanewkindofmaterial.13。Accordingtothepassage，whatcanthepolymerfilmdo？A.Itcanbemadeintowindowglass。B。Itcanmakenecessaryelectricity。C.Itcanstoreenergyandreleasesunshine.D.Itcanabsorbsunshineandgiveoffheat.14。Accordingtothepassage,whatisSTFbasedon?A.Thechemicalreaction。B。Themovementofheat.C。Theformofelectricity。D.Thephysicalreaction。15.Whatistheadvantageofthemolecularconfiguration?A。Itislessexpensive。B。Itisverypowerful.C.Itiseasilyavailable。D。Itislesschangeable。【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型材料，它可以通過自身吸熱并儲(chǔ)存熱量,之后能夠根據(jù)需要釋放熱。【12題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，和第一段的Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy，allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom。Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun’senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.（想象一下你的衣服可以釋放足夠的熱量讓你溫暖和舒適，讓你可以在冰冷的房間里保持舒適?；蛘?，再想象一下車的擋風(fēng)玻璃可以儲(chǔ)存太陽的能量，然后釋放熱量使擋風(fēng)玻璃上的冰消失)可推測(cè)，本段以衣服和騎車擋風(fēng)玻璃為例，提到了如果衣服能夠吸熱和放熱、汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃能夠吸熱和自動(dòng)除冰那該是多么好的事，以此來吸引對(duì)著對(duì)本文的興趣.C.Tointerestreadersinthepassage.(為了讓讀者對(duì)文章感興趣）符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat。Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.（多虧了這種能在白天吸熱之后以熱能形式釋放的新型材料,這個(gè)透明的聚合物膜可以應(yīng)用于許多不同的表面，如窗戶玻璃或服裝)可知，這種聚合物膜可以吸熱，此后再以熱能的形式釋放出來。D。Itcanabsorbsunshineandgiveoffheat。(它可以吸收陽光的熱,然后散發(fā)熱量）符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng).【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Suchchemically—basedstoragematerials，knownasSolarThermalFuels（STF),havebeendevelopedbefore。(這種以化學(xué)反應(yīng)為基礎(chǔ)的儲(chǔ)存材料，即太陽能熱燃料（STF），以前就已經(jīng)被開發(fā)出來了)可知，STF是以化學(xué)反應(yīng)為基礎(chǔ)。A。Thechemicalreaction。（化學(xué)反應(yīng)）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段的Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.(但是熱量會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而消失，不管周圍的物質(zhì)有多好，所以研究小組建立了一個(gè)化學(xué)儲(chǔ)存系統(tǒng),可以將能量保持在一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的分子結(jié)構(gòu)中）可推斷，這種分子結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。D。Itislesschangeable.(它不易改變）符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共五小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife,andnobodyisimmune(不受影響)tothem.___16___However,wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechangesinourlife.Forinstance:Developyourpassion.___17___Whenyouaresettingyourgoals，youalwayswanttobepassionateaboutthosegoals，becauseifyoulovewhatyoudo，youwillbedrivenbythedesiretoachievesuccess.___18___Whenyouhavedoubtsaboutyourself，youaredoingdamagetoyourprogress.Therefore,youaresupposedtoseeyourselfasawinner，andtrustyourself。Feedingyourmindwithpositiveswillreinforceyourbeliefsandsweepanydoubtsoutofyoursystem.Trackyourprogress。Itisimportantthatyoutakenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake。___19___Everystepforwardwillgiveyouaboost，andaccelerateyoureffortstotheachievementofyourultimategoal。Learnhowtocontrolyouremotions。Itisimportantthatyouuseyouremotionalintelligencewhenyouencounterproblemsinyourlife.Youareaproductofyourthoughtsandfeelings。Anynegativeemotionsthatshowupcannegate（否定)thepositiveforwardmovementyouenjoyedearlier。Soapproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude。___20___Instead，stronglybelievethatyouhaveallthetoolsyouneedinordertomakepositivechangesinyourlife。Itisinyourhandstomakethechangesnecessaryandtotakeyourlifetonewheights。A.Practicemakesperfect。B。ConsiderconfidenceasamustforSuccess。C。Thiswillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.D.Theycanmakeuslosehopeandevengiveup。E。Don’tfeelnegativewhenyoumeetwithdifficulties。F。Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingdecisionsandthoughts。G.Havinganenthusiasmforsomethingwillinspireyoutoachieveyourgoals.【答案】16。D17.G18。B19.C20.E【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者對(duì)于在生活中，如何利用挑戰(zhàn)，作出積極的改變這一問題，給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife,andnobodyisimmune(不受影響)tothem．（挑戰(zhàn)是我們生活的?？?沒有人不受它們影響)及下文However,wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechangesinourlife.(然而,在我們的生活中，我們能用這些挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行積極的改變)可知,此處承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)“它們可能會(huì)讓我們失去希望，甚至放棄"切題.故選D.【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Developyourpassion。(開發(fā)你的激情)可知，此處承接上文，G選項(xiàng)“對(duì)某事有熱情會(huì)激勵(lì)你實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)”切題，enthusiasm與passion相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whenyouhavedoubtsaboutyourself,youaredoingdamagetoyourprogress。(當(dāng)你懷疑自己時(shí),你正在做損害你進(jìn)步的事情)可知，此處引出下文，B選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為信心是成功的必須條件”切題。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Itisimportantthatyoutakenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake。（記錄你一點(diǎn)一滴的進(jìn)步很重要）及下文Everystepforwardwillgiveyouaboost，andaccelerateyoureffortstotheachievementofyourultimategoal。(向前的每一步會(huì)給你一個(gè)推動(dòng),促進(jìn)你的努力,實(shí)現(xiàn)你的最終目標(biāo)）可知，此處承接上文，C選項(xiàng)“這將激勵(lì)你更加努力地工作”切題。故選C.【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Soapproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude。（所以要以積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)任何挑戰(zhàn)）及下文Instead，stronglybelievethatyouhaveallthetoolsyouneedinordertomakepositivechangesinyourlife。（相反，堅(jiān)定地相信你擁有所有你需要的工具，以便在你的生活中做出積極的改變）可知，此處承上啟下，E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，不要感到消極”切題。故選E。第二部分：語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand。Iamalwaysinthe____21____ofgivingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby。Myfriendssayitisnotgoodto____22____.Wemaycomeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirabilitytosurvive.It___23___themthatIneverlisten.Ona___24___day,myfriendandIwerewalkingtothebusstop___25___Ipassedabeggarlady。Ihadseenherseveraltimesbeforeandhadalwaysgivenherafew____26____.Thatday，Igaveher2Euros。IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI___27___toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.She____28____meapieceofpapercoveredinaplasticbagtopreventitfromgetting___29___。Shestoodthere,lookingatme___30___.Puttingawaymybook,Itookthepaper,which___31___sheandherfamilyhadto___32___theircountrybecauseoffloods，andshewas____33____tosupportthem。Shehadgotabitofmoney，butsheneededfive___34___Eurostogethome。I___35___intomypocketsandfound20cents。Myfriend___36___a5Euronote.Iaskedhertogiveittothelady，andsaidthatIwould____37____thenextday。Whenshegotthemoney，theladyhuggedusandsaidthanksagainandagain,andwentonherway.Lateronthebus,Iwonderedwhereherhomewasand___38___shehadgottentothiscountry。Inherstory，IfeltthatmyfriendandIwouldalwaysremainpartofitasthe___39___，whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday。Butforme，helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness，givingmeapleasant____40____.21。A。time B.way C.trend D。habit22。A。evaluate B.expose C.encourage D。envy23.A。delights B.annoys C。interests D.attracts24。A。rainy B。dry C。sunny D.cloudy25。A.while B。as C.where D.when26.A。cents B.suggestions C.books D.roses27。A。turnedaround B。lookedup C。lookeddown D.stoodup28.A.asked B.handed C.bargained D。begged29.A.wet B。burnt C。lost D.dirty30.A。cheerfully B.clumsily C.eagerly D。silly31。A。said B。spoke C.wrote D。told32。A.miss B。blame C.leave D.support33。A.hesitating B.exploring C。searching D.struggling34。A。many B.much C.another D。more35。A.touched B.reached C.watched D。looked36。A。tookout B。gaveout C.handedin D.madeout37.A.takeback B。comeback C。payback D.getback38.A。why B.how C。where D.whether39。A。lookers-on B。passers-by C.foreigners D。strangers40.A。situation B。spirit C。position D。mood【答案】21。D22。C23。B24.A25。D26。A27.B28.B29。A30。C31.A32。C33。D34。D35.B36.A37.C38。B39.D40.D【解析】這篇文章主要講了在一個(gè)雨夜,作者和作者的朋友拿出五歐元，幫助一個(gè)老婦人回家。從中作者深刻體會(huì)到送人玫瑰，手有余香的真諦.對(duì)作者而言，幫助陌生人給作者帶來了快樂，也給自己一個(gè)好心情?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)givingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.可知,給乞丐和無家可歸的人錢，這是一種習(xí)慣.time時(shí)間;trend趨勢(shì);way方法，habit習(xí)慣；故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)Wemaycomeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirabilitytosurvive.可知，這里意思是我的朋友說,鼓勵(lì)乞丐不勞而獲是不好的.evaluate評(píng)價(jià)；expose暴露；encourage鼓勵(lì);envy嫉妒，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)thatIneverlisten?？芍?這些話讓我很惱火。delights高興;annoys惱火；attracts吸引；interests興趣；故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday.可知，這是一個(gè)下雨天。rainy下雨的；dry干旱的;sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的，故選A。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)Iwaswaitingforthebusstop可知，“這時(shí)候”我經(jīng)過一個(gè)乞丐。bedoing…when是固定搭配。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；as當(dāng)……時(shí);C。where在哪里；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。故選D.【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)Thatday，Igaveher2Euros.可知,這里意思是我之前見過她幾次，并且總是給她幾分錢.cents分；suggestions建議；books書；roses玫瑰，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI___7___toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.可知,這里意思是我正在邊看書邊等車，就在這時(shí)，我抬頭看到這位女士站在我面前。turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；lookedup抬頭；lookeddown俯視;stoodup站立，故選B.【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)Puttingawaymybook，Itookthepaper可知，這里意思是她遞給我一張紙,asked問；handed遞送；bargained討價(jià)還價(jià)；begged乞討，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday?？芍@里意思是被塑料袋覆蓋著，防止被雨淋濕.wet濕的；丟失；burnt燃燒；dirty臟的，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。這里意思是她站在那里，充滿渴望地看著我。clumsily笨拙地；cheerfully開心地;eagerly渴望地；silly糊涂地，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處是指紙上寫著因?yàn)楹樗?，她和她的家人離開了她們的國家。表示“紙上寫著……”，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞say。said說；提供信息；spoke說話；wrote寫;told告訴。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)theircountrybecauseoffloods可知，這里意思是她和她家人離開了她們的國家。miss失去;blame責(zé)備；leave離開；support支持。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)tosupportthem.可知這里意思是她努力養(yǎng)活他們。hesitating猶豫；exploring探索；searching尋找；struggling努力；故選D.【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指她需要額外的五歐元回家。many許多；B。much多；C。another另外的;D.more更多的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)andfound20cents。可知，此處是指我伸進(jìn)我的口袋。touched接觸；reached伸手;watched觀看;looked看，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)Iaskedhertogiveittothelady可知,這里意思是我朋友拿出五歐元。tookout拿出；gaveout分發(fā)；handedin上交;madeout假裝，故選A.37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。這里意思是第二天我會(huì)還給她。takeback取回;comeback回來；payback償還;getback回來，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。這里意思是我想知道她的家在哪兒以及她是怎樣到達(dá)這個(gè)國家的。why為什么；how怎樣；where哪里；whether是否，故選B。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness可知，這里填strangers.lookers-on旁觀者；passers-by過路人；foreigners外國人；strangers陌生人。故選D.【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)Butforme，helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness可知，這里意思是對(duì)于我來說，幫助陌生人給我?guī)砹丝鞓罚o自己一個(gè)好心情。situation情況；spirit精神；position位置；mood心情；故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Despitemanylawsandnationalparkstoprotecttigers,theirhabitatscontinuetobedestroyedandtheyarestillhunted。___41___（sad），tigersareamongthemostendangeredspeciesintheworldnowadays.Altogether，therearenomorethan5，000tigers___42___（leave)inthewild.Somethinkthatthetigerisalreadytothepointof___43___(die）outinthewild。Therearemanyreasons___44___this,likehabitatlossandhunting。Overtheyears,anumberofsteps___45___(take)tohelppreservethetigerpopulation。TheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)protectswildlifeandhabitats。TodayWCSiscarryingoutworkin53nationsacrosstheworld,protecting___46___greatvarietyofspeciesfrombutterfliestotigers。In2010,WCSstartedTigersForever，___47___aimwastoincreasethenumberoftigersintheworldby50percentinthenext10years。Toachievetheirgoals,theyareworkingtogetherwithgovernmentsandother___48___(organize)whicharewillingtotakestrongandeffectivemeasurestoprotecttigersandotherwildspeciesRightnowthetigerpopulation___49___（increase)underthisprograminIndiaandinFarEastRussia。ThankstothehardworkofWCS,theselargecatshaveachanceofsurvivalintheir___50___(nature)environmentsandnotjustinzoosyears。【答案】41。Sadly42。left43。dying44.for45。havebeentaken46。a47。whose48。organizations49。isincreasing50。natural【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。盡管有法律保護(hù)，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運(yùn)的是，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)正在致力于保護(hù)它們?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，故填Sadly。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，tigers和leave(留下）之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，故填left?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。此處應(yīng)用die的動(dòng)名詞形式作介詞of的賓語，故填dying。【44題詳解】考查介詞.此處考查短語reasonfor“……的原因”,故填for。【45題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)overtheyears判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填havebeentaken.【46題詳解】考查冠詞.此處考查短語avarietyof“大量”,由great是輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCSstartedTigersForever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，故填whose。【48題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語，由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填organizations.【49題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)rightnow(現(xiàn)在)判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),population做整體概念時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填isincreasing?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語，故填natural?！军c(diǎn)睛】第5小題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，常見的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞有：already，yet，since,for，sofar,upto/tillnow,during/in/over+past/last+段時(shí)間例如：SofargreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina。到目前為止，中國已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Duringthepast3yearsIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish。在過去的三年里，我在英語方面有巨大進(jìn)步。第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一部分：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）51。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^),并在此符號(hào)下寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TherearemanydifferencesineatinghabitsamongChinaandwesterncountries.Firstly，Chinesepeopleaterice,noodles,vegetablesandmeatwhenwesternpeoplepreferbread,milk，saladandsteak.Secondly，westernersusedtoeatingwithaknifeandafork,buttheChineseeatwithchopstick.Thirdlywesternersusuallyeatquietinsteadofmakingaloudnoiseduringmeals。Theythinkitisverymuchimpolite.However,thisiscommonfortheChinesetotalkwithfamilymembersandfriendswhilehavedinner.Anyway，itisconsideringbadmannersinbothChinaandwesterncountriestotalkwithourmouthsfu