現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時復(fù)習(xí)課件

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時ThePresentContinuousTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時ThePresentContinuousTe1知識要點(diǎn)：一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的定義:

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時是表示現(xiàn)在、說話瞬間或當(dāng)前一直正在做著的動作.Eg:JennyiswatchingTVnow.Iamwriting.知識要點(diǎn)：一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的定義:現(xiàn)2二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu):

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞.Am/is/are在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句子謂語結(jié)構(gòu)中作助動詞用，無詞義。Am/is/are的選擇運(yùn)用由句子的主語人稱或數(shù)決定。A:IamwatchingTvathome.B:Daveiscleaningthefloor.C:Thestudentsareseeingamovie.二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:3三.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:(1)一般動詞在后面直接加—ing,如：read-------reading;play-------playing;(2)以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉“e”后加－ing,如：write-----writing;have-----having;

（3）以“ie”為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，一般變“ie”為y后再加－ing,如：

tie------tying;lie-------lying;三.現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成:(1)一般動詞在后面直接加—ing,如：4(4)“輔音字母＋元音字母＋輔音字母”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞加寫后面的輔音字母后加－ing;如：run----running;swim-----swimming;注：

鈴聲響，

課開始

學(xué)生坐

放好書得知識放學(xué)后學(xué)生跑

讓我們?nèi)ビ斡緞e忘記做功課

beginsitputgetrunletswimforget注:shopstopbabysitcutkidplanprefer(4)“輔音字母＋元音字母＋輔音字母”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單5寫出下列詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：1.make——2.open———3.clean——4.carry———5.lie———6.begin———7.see———8.get————9.stop———10.play———

Exercises:makingopeningcleaningcarryinglyingbeginningseeinggettingstoppingplaying寫出下列詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：Exercises:makingope6四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的形式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.將一個現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，將句中的is或are提到句首。Eg:Steveistalkingtohisteacher.----------IsStevetalkingtohisteacher?Iamsinging.---------Areyousinging?2.將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，在be動詞后面加上not.Eg:Steveistalkingtohisteacher-------Steveisn’ttalkingtohisteacher.Thechildrenareeatingsomeapplesatmyhome.---------Thechildrenaren’teatinganyapplesatmyhome.四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的形式轉(zhuǎn)換：1.將一個現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句變?yōu)橐?五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的判斷：（1）一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在”的時間狀語，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment或It’s+幾點(diǎn)鐘”句型，常判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。Eg:Let’sgofast.Mr.Wuiswaitingforusnow.It’ssixo’clock.Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.(2)句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!”等提示語時，表明說話間另一個動作正在進(jìn)行，這時，句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。Eg:Keepquiet!Theteachersaretalkingintheoffice.五.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的判斷：（1）一般句中用到表示“在現(xiàn)在”的時間8(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常用于表示現(xiàn)階段而非說話時正在發(fā)生的動作

，這時句中常用thesedays,allthetime等時間狀語。Eg:Thesedays,uncleWangisbuildingasmallroomforhisdog.-------Whatbookareyoureadingthesedays?--------Heiswritinganewnovelthesedays.(4)通過上下文句義，表明某一動作是現(xiàn)在或說話瞬間發(fā)生的動作，這個句子也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。Eg:———Isyourmotherathome?———Yes,sheis.sheiswatchingTv.(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常用于表示現(xiàn)階段而非說話時正在發(fā)生的動作，9（5）.表示狀態(tài)和感覺的詞，一般不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒鼙硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動作。Eg:

Look!Therearesomesheeponthehill.Look!Theboatlookslikeaduck.Now,IwanttogotoBeijing.（5）.表示狀態(tài)和感覺的詞，一般不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)，因?yàn)樗麄儾?0（6)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時還可表示將來，主要用于表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。如：I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。Theplanistakingoff這樣的動詞不多，常見的有：Come,goleavebeginarrivetakeoff等瞬間性動詞一般現(xiàn)在時也可表將來，兩者的區(qū)別是：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來，其計(jì)劃性較強(qiáng)，并往往暗示一種意圖.而一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，則其客觀性較強(qiáng)，即通常被視為客觀事實(shí)，多指按時刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。（6)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時還可表示將來，主要用于表示按計(jì)劃11多指按時刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。“一般現(xiàn)在時表將來”，指按時間表、計(jì)劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作，但句中一般含有表示將來的時間狀語。OurtripstartsfromLondontomorrow我的旅行明天從倫敦開始

Whattimedoesthetrainleave?火車什么時候開?Theprogrambeginsat4.這個節(jié)目四點(diǎn)開始。多指按時刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。12現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時可用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表達(dá)說話人的某種感惰，使句子有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。常與always連用.而一般現(xiàn)在時所表述的動作通常是事實(shí)。You’realwaysforgettingthemostimportantthings.(責(zé)備)Heisalwayshelpingothers.(贊揚(yáng))

Heoftenhelpsothers.(事實(shí))Theboyisalwayslying.這孩子老是撒謊。(表示厭惡)

Theboyoftenlies.這孩子常撒謊。(指出缺點(diǎn))現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時可用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表達(dá)13Exercises:根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：（1）Listen,Mr.Wu

onthephone(talk).(2)I

soccernow.I’mwalking(notplay)(3)——Isyourfatherathome?

——Yes,heis.He

aTVshow(watch)(4)They

togototheshopnow.(want)(5)—

you

foryourfriends?(wait)

—No,I’mnot.istalkingamnotplayingiswatchingwantArewaitingExercises:根據(jù)句意，用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：（114Exercises:(6)Steveisverybusy.He

aletter(write)（7）Don’tspeak!Myfather

(sleep).(8)It’stwelveo’clock.

Thestudents

(have)lunch.(9）Don’tgoout!It

outside.(rain)(10)——Whyareyoustandinghere,Dave？

——I

forScott.(wait)

issleepingarehavingisrainingamwaitingiswritingExercises:(6)Steveisverybus15II.單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.我在照看孩子。

(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.

(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.

(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.

()2.______friend'smaking______akite.

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

()4.Look!Thetwins______theirmotherdothehousework.

(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking

()5.______arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

II.單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.我在照看孩子。

(A)Ia16()6.Isshe______something?

(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()7.你在干什么?

(A)Whatisyoudoing?

(B)Whatareyoudo?

(C)Whatareyoudoing?

(D)Whatdoyoudo?

()8.Whatareyoulistening______?

(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to

()9.我正在聽他說話.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.

(B)I'mlisteningtohim.

(C)I'mlistentohim.

(D)I'mlisteninghim.

()10.Theyare______theirclothes.

(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon

()6.Isshe______something17()11.Listen!She______intheclassroom.

(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing

()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing

()13.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.

(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a

()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching

(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching

()15.Thechildren______football.

(A)isplaying(B)areplaying

(C)playthe(D)playa()11.Listen!She______in18()16.Theyareflyingkites.

(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎?

(C)他們在放風(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.

()17.Herearemanybooks.Please______them.

(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking

()18.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.

Iwant______you.

(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help

()19.Theman_____(work)nearthehousen