重慶木洞中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

重慶木洞中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題33.Wefoundhimwithoutanydifficultybecausehisheightmadehim_______inthecrowd.A.standfor

B.standby

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：C略2.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

_______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A3.Writteninahurry,_____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theessayisfullofmistakes B.theyfoundmanymistakesintheessayC.Sammadelotsofmistakesintheessay D.thereareplentyofmistakesintheessay參考答案：A4.----ShallIhaveitsenttoyou?

----__________.I’llgogetitmyself.A.

Youdon’tbotherto.B.

Withpleasure.C.

I’mconvenient.D.

It’smypleasure.參考答案：A5.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime參考答案：C略6.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.therewasachance

B.therebeingachance

C.itbeingachance

D.itwasachance參考答案：B解析：由題意“這位選手從來也沒想到他竟有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語可知應選B7.Jimisconsidered_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.

A.studying

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied參考答案：C略8.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和諧的)societyinChina.

A.makingup

B.takingup

C.openingup

D.buildingup參考答案：D9.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe參考答案：B10.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.within

B.near

C.beyond

D.around參考答案：A11.——She

looks

very

happy.

She

have

passed

the

exam.

——I

guess

so.

It’s

not

difficult

after

all.

A.

should

B.

could

C.

must

D.

might參考答案：C12.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A略13.TheChinesewriter,MoYan,nowisfamous_______thewinnerofthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_______theworld.A.for,

to

B.as,

to

C.as,

for

D.to,

for參考答案：B14.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifhe________here,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives B.wouldlive C.haslived D.weretolive參考答案：D15.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstruct(建)theseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.morethan.參考答案：D16.----_____I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.----Oh,I’msorry.OfcourseIwill.AHaveyougotthat? BHowareyoudoing?CWhatdidyoumeanbythat? DCanyouspeakmoreslowly?

參考答案：D17.Wheneversheissad,herparentscanalways________.

A.bringherup

B.cheerherup

C.giveherup

D.comeon參考答案：B18.It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but___________

weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact D.asaresult參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事實上；D.asaresult結果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的樂趣，但是，另一方面我們不應該對潛在的風險視而不見.。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！局R拓展】1.asaresult結果；asaresultof由于---。2.infact事實上；inreality實際上；asamatteroffact事實上。19.

Jackislateagain.Itis_______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.common參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Cultureshock

isthefeelingofbeingconfusedapersonmayhavewhenexperiencinganunfamiliarwayoflifeduringavisittoorlivinginanewcountry.Cultureshockcanbedescribedasconsistingofatleastoneofthefollowing

41

:Honeymoon,Negotiation(協(xié)商),Adjustment,andMastery.

Thereisnotrue

42

toentirelyavoidcultureshock,aspeopleinanysocietyarepersonally

43

byculturaldifferences.

Duringthehoneymoonperiod,the

44

betweentheoldandnewcultureareseenwitharomanticeye.

45

,inmovingtoanewcountry,onemightlovethenewfood,thepaceoflife,andthelocals’habits.

46

,likemosthoneymoonperiods,thisstage

47

ends.Aftersometime(usuallyaroundthreemonths),herecomesnegotiationperiodwhere

differencesbetweentheoldandnew

48

becomeapparentandmaycause

49.Excitementmayeventually

50

unpleasantfeelingsoffrustration(挫折)andanger.Themostimportantchangeintheperiodis

51

:thelanguagebarriermaybecomeamajorproblem

52

restoring(修復)newrelationships.

53

,aftersometime(usually6to12months),onegrows

54

tothenewcultureanddevelopsroutines(常規(guī)).Oneknowswhatto

55

inmostsituationsandthehostcountrynolongerfeelsallthat

56

.Onestartstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandbeginsto

57

theculture’swayswithapositiveattitude.Inthe

58

stage,oneisabletoparticipate(參加)fullyandcomfortablyinthehostculture.Masterydoesnotmean

59

conversion(轉換);alotmightbekeptfromtheir

60

culture,suchasaccentsandlanguages.41.A.parts

B.periods

C.situations

D.sources42.A.way

B.district

C.sense

D.need43.A.touched

B.shocked

C.affected

D.reminded44.A.differences

B.similarities

C.links

D.influences45.A.Onthecontrary

B.What’smore

C.Atthemeantime

D.Forexample46.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Instead47.A.suddenly

B.probably

C.soon

D.almost48.A.culture

B.country

C.language

D.neighborhood49.A.excitement

B.terror

C.happiness

D.anxiety50.A.givewayto

B.taketheplaceof

C.getalongwith

D.makeupfor51.A.transport

B.communication

C.lifestyle

D.diet52.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.to53.A.Obviously

B.Strangely

C.Thus

D.Again54.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.opposed

D.accustomed55.A.include

B.refuse

C.expect

D.exchange56.A.new

B.old

C.disappointing

D.interesting57.A.explore

B.accept

C.change

D.compare58.A.honeymoon

B.negotiation

C.adjustment

D.mastery59.A.total

B.simple

C.easy

D.quick60.A.worse

B.better

C.later

D.earlier

參考答案：41—45BACAD

46—50BCADA

51—55

BCDDC

56—60ABDAD21.AsIsatthereonenightinNamibia,staringoutatoneofthemostperfectsunsetsI’dseeninawhile,IrealizedwhyIneverwantedtovisitAfricaalone.Sometimesthe

___21___

oftravelisnotsobeautifulwhenyoudon’thavesomeoneto

___22___

itwith.AndthereIwas,staringoutatthisgorgeous

___23___

,andIwasalone.Ihadnoonetosharethatmoment.Sure,therewasmytourgroup,butit’snotthesame.Sharingamomentwithpeopleyouhaveabondwithismuch

___24___

fromsharingitwithstrangers.Dayslater,Ikeptcomingbacktothe

___25___

Ifeltatthatmoment.Therewasnothingwrong___26___

anyoneonmytour-----theywereallnice,polite,andtalkative,andwegotalongwell.Buttoursare

___27___

organized,andsometimesyouclosely

___28___

withpeopleandsometimesyoudon’t.Diningalonemaywellbeonemostawkwardtimesofsolotravel.Butlikeanything,themoreyoudoitthemoreyougetusedtoit.AndasIsattherelookingatthisbeautifulsunsetwhilezebra

___29___

fromthenearbywateringhole,a

___30___

hitmeatthemoment-----Iamalone.AndIam

___31___

it.WhileI’manintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)andIlikemy“me”time,after6.5years,solotravelisn’tformeanylonger.Inolonger

___32___

towandercitiesorgazeuponAfricansunsetsalone.Iwantto

___33___

withpeopleIknow.Iwant___34___

faces.Iwanttosharemoments.Imakeplentyof

___35___

ontheroad,butI’mtiredofhavingto

___36___

in

eachnewcity.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtravelaloneatsomepointintheirlife;you

___37___

a

lotaboutyourselfbydoingso.Inever

___38___thesolotravelI’vedoneinthepastandneverfeltaloneorboredduringthoseyears,butAfricamadeit

___39___

thatit’stimetomoveontoanew

___40___

ofmylife.Icouldn’tholdontothepastanylonger.21.A.route

B.beauty

C.destination

D.plan22.A.share

B.compare

C.award

D.admire23.A.grassland B.sky

C.desert

D.sunset24.A.different

B.helpful

C.unusual

D.admirable25.A.doubt

B.sadness

C.wonder

D.comfort26.A.for

B.in

C.with

D.on27.A.expensively B.commonly

C.meaningfully

D.casually28.A.play

B.compete

C.bond

D.fight29.A.drank

B.lay

C.bent

D.ate30.A.stone

B.truth

C.stick

D.ball31.A.fondof

B.proudof

C.afraidof

D.tiredof32.A.desire

B.fail

C.dare

D.refuse33.A.communicate

B.work

C.travel

D.deal34.A.round

B.familiar

C.healthy

D.similar35.A.friends

B.mistakes

C.decisions

D.plans36.A.takeover

B.lookover

C.turnover

D.startover37.A.learn

B.worry

C.care

D.concern38.A.recall

B.dream

C.regret

D.experience39.A.clear

B.valuable

C.impressive

D.basic40.A.situation

B.discovery

C.challenge

D.chapter參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D本文介紹了旅伴帶來的好處，鼓勵大家找旅伴。21.B考查名詞。A.route路線；

B.beauty美麗；

C.destination

目的；

D.plan計劃。當沒有人與你分享它的時候，有時候旅游的美并不是那樣的美麗。根據(jù)句意可知選B。22.A考查動詞。A.share分享；

B.compare比較；

C.award授予；

D.admire欽佩。當沒有人與你分享它的時候，有時候旅游的美并不是那樣的美麗。根據(jù)句意可知選A。23.D考查名詞。A.grassland

草原；B.sky

天空；C.desert沙漠；

D.sunset日落。我獨自盯著這燦爛的日落，沒有人與我分享那個時刻。根據(jù)句意可知選D。24.A考查形容詞。A.different不同的；

B.helpful有幫助的；

C.unusual不尋常的；

D.admirable欽佩的。固定搭配：ｂｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍ―――與―――不同，故選Ａ。25.B考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；

B.sadness

傷心；

C.wonder驚奇；

D.comfort舒適。數(shù)天后，我還是回到了那一刻悲傷的感覺。上下文聯(lián)系可知選Ｂ。26.C考查介詞。句意：在我的旅行中任何人都沒毛病——他們都不錯，有禮貌，健談，我們相處的很好。固定詞組：ｂｅｗｒｏｎｇｗｉｔｈ引起問題(或麻煩);有毛病,不正常。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ。27.D考查副詞。A.expensively

昂貴地；

B.commonly

通常地；

C.meaningfully有意義地；

D.casually隨便地，臨時地。他們都不錯，有禮貌，健談，我們相處的很好，但是他們都是臨時組織的，有時候你和人很親密結合，有時卻不親密。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。28.C考查動詞。A.play玩；

B.compete

競爭；

C.bond

使結合；

D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。有時候你和人很親密結合，有時卻不親密。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ。29.A考查動詞。A.drank喝酒；

B.lay躺下；

C.bent彎曲；

D.ate吃。當我坐在那里看美麗的日落時，而zebra

在附近的水坑喝水，此時我想到一個事實——我是獨自的。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ，30.B考查名詞。A.stone石頭；

B.truth事實；

C.stick棍子；

D.ball球。此時我想到一個事實——我是獨自的。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。31.D考查詞組。A.fondof喜愛；

B.proudof

以―――自豪；

C.afraidof害怕；

D.tiredof感到厭煩。我對它感到厭煩。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。32.A考查動詞。A.desire渴望；

B.fail

失?。籆.dare

敢；D.refuse拒絕。我不再渴望漫步城市，也不想獨自凝望非洲落日。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。33.C考查動詞。A.communicate交流；

B.work

工作；

C.travel旅游；

D.deal處理。我想和我認識的人去旅行。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ。34.B考查形容詞。A.round圓的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.healthy健康的；

D.similar相似的。根據(jù)上句可知此句的意思是：我想和熟悉的臉在一起。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。35.A考查名詞。A.friends

朋友；

B.mistakes

錯誤；

C.decisions

決定；

D.plans計劃。我想分享精彩瞬間，我在馬路上交到了足夠的朋友。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。36.D考查動詞短語。A.takeover

接管；

B.lookover檢查；

C.turnover翻轉；

D.startover重新開始。但是我厭煩在每個新城市都要重新開始。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。37.A考查動詞。A.learn學習；

B.worry

擔憂；

C.care關心；

D.concern涉及。我認為每個人都應該在人生的某個時候獨自旅行。通過這樣做你可以學到很多關于你自己。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。38.C考查動詞。A.recall回想起；

B.dream做夢；

C.regret

后悔；D.experience體驗。我從來都不后悔那些年獨自的旅行。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ。39.A考查形容詞。A.clear

清晰的；

B.valuable有價值的；

C.impressive感人的；

D.basic基本的。非洲清楚地表明，是時候開始我生命的新篇章了。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。40.D考查名詞。A.situation

境況；

B.discovery

發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；

D.chapter章節(jié)。非洲清楚地表明，是時候開始我生命的新篇章了。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。三、閱讀理解22.Takingatleasttwentyminutesoutofyourdaytowalkorsitinaplacethatmakesyoufeelincontactwithnaturewillsignificantlyloweryourstresshormonelevels.That'sthefindingofastudythathasestablishedforthefirsttimethemosteffectiveamountofanurbannatureexperience.Healthcareprofessionalscanusethisdiscoverytoprescribe(開藥)“nature-pills"intheknowledgethattheyhavearealmeasurableeffect"Weknowthatspendingtimeinnaturereducesstress,butuntilnowitwasunclearhowmuchisenough,howoftentodoit,orevenwhatkindofnatureexperiencewillbenefitus,”saysDr.Hunter,aleadauthorofthisresearch.“Ourstudyshowsthatforthegreatestpayoff,intermsofefficientlyloweringlevelsofthestresshormone,youshouldspend20to30minutessittingorwalkinginaplacethatprovidesyouwithasenseofnature.Toassisthealthcareprofessionalslookingforevidence-basedguidelinesonwhatexactlytodistribute,Hunterandhercolleaguesdesignedanexperimentthatwouldgivearealisticestimateofaneffectiveamount.Overan8-weekperiod,participantswereaskedtotakeanaturepillwithadurationof10minutesormore,atleast3timesaweek.Levelsofstresshormone,weremeasuredfromsaliva(唾液)samplestakenbeforeandafteranaturepill,onceeverytwoweeks.Thedatarevealedthatjustatwenty-minutenatureexperiencewasenoughtosignificantlyreducestresslevels.Healthcareprofessionalscanuseourresultsasanevidence-basedruleofthumbonwhattoputinanature-pillprescription,"saidHunter."Itprovidesthefirstestimatesofhowna-tureexperiencesimpactstresslevelsinthecontextofnormaldailylife.Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount."32.What'sthegreatsignificanceofthestudy?A.Itfindsoutanewwaytoreleasestress.B.ItcanhelpdoctorsprescribevariouspillsC.Itmakesitclearthatexercisecanhelpreleasestress.D.Itfindsouttheaccurateamountofnatureexperience.33.HowdidHuntergetthefinding?A.Byworkingwithsomedoctors. B.Byaskingparticipantsquestions.C.Bycarryingoutanexperiment. D.Bycomparingthepreviousdata.34.WhatdidHunterthinkoftheresultofthestudy?A.Ithasdrawbacks. B.It'smeaningful.C.It'sworthresearchingfurther. D.Itneedsmorediscussions.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Naturehascloserelationshipwithstress.B.Weshouldstayinnaturetokeephealthy.C.Wecannotgetclosetonaturefrequently.D.Stayinginnatureforpropertimewilllowerstresslevel.參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在自然中呆一段時間會降低壓力水平?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“That'sthefindingofastudythathasestablishedforthefirsttimethemosteffectiveamountofanurbannatureexperience.”可知，這項研究的意義在于它精確地確定了接觸自然的時間量，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hunterandhercolleaguesdesignedanexperimentthatwouldgivearealisticestimateofaneffectiveamount.”可知，Hunter是通過實驗得出這一結果的，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount.”可知，這項研究的結果解決了測量有效接觸自然時間量的復雜性，開辟了新的領域，由此可知，Hunter認為這項研究的結果是有意義的，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Takingatleasttwentyminutesoutofyourdaytowalkorsitinaplacethatmakesyoufeelincontactwithnaturewillsignificantlyloweryourstresshormonelevels”可知，每天至少抽出20分鐘的時間去散步或坐在一個能讓你感覺到與自然接觸的地方，這會大大降低你的壓力荷爾蒙水平，由此可知，本文介紹的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在自然中呆一段時間會降低壓力水平，故D項正確?！军c睛】涉及到人物態(tài)度的推理判斷題難度較大，文章一般不會直接表明作者的態(tài)度，需要我們根據(jù)人物在文中所說的話揣摩其態(tài)度，因為語言是最能反映出人物態(tài)度的，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)最后一段中Hunter所說的話“Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount.”可知，這項研究的結果解決了測量有效接觸自然時間量的復雜性，開辟了新的領域，特別是“breaksnewground”表明Hunter認為這項研究的結果是有意義的。23.AtleastonceeachwinterImanagetogetagoodflightinthemiddleofasnowstorm.LastSundaywasthatflight.Mygliding(滑翔的)partnershadlookedattheweatherreportsofshowersanddecidedtostayathome.Peoplesaythatyoushouldn’tflybyyourself,butonthatdayIfelttheurgetogoflyingandsoheadedformyfavoriteglidingsite.Ihadthemountainridgetomyself.Afterasmoothlift-off,Ifloatedstablyinthebreeze,feelingatpeacewithmyselfandtheworld.IlookedacrossthevalleytoBedfordandamomentlatersawthetowndisappearinabandofsnowthatwasmovingtowardsme.ThebreezeremainedstrongenoughforflyingandIknewthataslongasthe

visibilitywasg