圖表作文講解課件

英語圖表作文寫作常識一、圖表作文寫作常識1、圖形種類及概述法：泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖：piechart直方圖或柱形圖：barchart/histogram趨勢曲線圖：linechart/curvediagram表格圖：table流程圖或過程圖：flowchart/sequencediagram程序圖：processing/proceduresdiagram英語圖表作文寫作常識一、圖表作文寫作常識12.圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)（Data）具體表達法數(shù)據(jù)（Data）在某一個時間段固定不變：fixedintime在一系列的時間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changesovertime持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：增加：increase/raise/rise/goup……減少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall……波動：fluctuate/wave……穩(wěn)定：remainstable/stabilize……最常用的兩種表達法：動詞+副詞形式（Verb+Adverbform）形容詞+名詞形式（Adjective+Nounform）圖表作文講解ppt課件21.圖表作文的基本寫作要求充分利用圖表中的信息，把握文字和說明，找出圖表所要表達的主題。仔細分析圖表提供的信息加以比較和歸納，選出具有代表意義的信息。避免過多引用。通過對圖表的分析，進行概括性的評論（變化趨勢和造成原因）的說明，最后得出結(jié)論。一、寫作要領(lǐng)英語圖表作文寫作常識一、寫作要領(lǐng)英語圖表作文寫作常識32.寫這類文章要注意以下幾點：第一:審題時，除了要把握好圖表的表層信息外，還要分析該圖表的深層含義，如原因，根源，可能的發(fā)展趨勢等。圖表中所提供的說明文字往往是問題的切入點，一定要仔細的分析。第二:描述數(shù)據(jù)時一定要抓住重點，為中心服務(wù)，不必面面俱到。切忌毫無目的地羅列圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)。如果數(shù)據(jù)較多，建議抓住數(shù)據(jù)中的極端點（如最大或最小，最多或最少，最好和最差）和基本相同之處進行描述。2.寫這類文章要注意以下幾點：43.圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)第一段：描述現(xiàn)狀。簡要描述圖表，概括圖表所反映的深層次的問題。不要出現(xiàn)過于具體的數(shù)據(jù)。第二段，分析原因，剖析圖表所反映的深層次問題，用圖表數(shù)據(jù)來論證第一段提出的主題，或者分析各個數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)生的原因。要注意文中的論點應(yīng)該用圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)來支持。第三段：結(jié)論和啟示。從圖表所體現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象獲得結(jié)論和啟示，或者對圖表所表現(xiàn)的趨勢加以預(yù)測。3.圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)5二、相關(guān)常用詞組1、主章開頭圖表類型：table(表格)、chart（圖表）、columnchart（柱狀圖）、piegraph（餅狀圖）描述：show、describe、illustrate、canbeseenfrom、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險峻的dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，生動的significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅定不移的gradual/gradually漸進的，逐漸的slow/slowly緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably穩(wěn)定的二、相關(guān)常用詞組63、其它在描述中常用到的詞significantchanges圖中一些較大變化noticeabletrend明顯趨勢duringthesameperiod在同一時期grow/grew增長distribute/distribution分布，區(qū)別intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在……方面incontrast相反，大不相同3、其它在描述中常用到的詞7三.文章開頭方式：1.Thetable/chart/diagram/graph+shows/demonstrates/describes/illustrates/reveals2.導(dǎo)入式句型：Accordingtothetable/chartAsisshowninthe diagramAscanbeseenfromthegraphItcanbeseenfromthefiguresWecanseefromthetable/chartItisclear/apparentfromthediagram三.文章開頭方式：83.描述性句型：Thenumberof(sth)increasejumprise/rosesuddenlyrapidlydramaticallyascend上升decreaseddroppedfall/fellsharplysteeplysteadilyslowlydescend下降fluctuated波動rebound回彈slowlygraduallyslightly3.描述性句型：Thenumberof(sth)in94.Therebe句型：Therewas/isa(very)…increasejumpriseascent上升decreasedropfalldescentfluctuation波動、起伏rebound回彈suddenlyrapidlydramaticallysharplysteeplysteadilyslowlyslowlygraduallyslightly4.Therebe句型：increaseascent上105.比較結(jié)構(gòu)：1).more…than結(jié)構(gòu)：e.g.Theproductionofpetroleumwas200millionbarrelspermonthinIraqin1996,20millionbarrelsmorethanthatof1995.2).as…as/thesameas結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.Theproductionofpetroleumwas200millionbarrelspermonthinIraqin1996,asmuchas/thesameasthatof1995.3).times+as…as結(jié)構(gòu)e.g.Theproductionofpetroleumwas200millionbarrelspermonthinIraqin1996,twiceasmuchasthanthatof1995.5.比較結(jié)構(gòu)：11英語圖表寫作套句精選1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof…overtheperiodfrom…to…該表格描述了在…年之…年間……數(shù)量的變化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat…該柱狀圖展示了…3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding…該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)…有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein…從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。5.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure，wecanseeclearlythat…oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat…從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到…6.overtheperiodfrom…to…the…remainedlevel.在…至…期間,…基本不變英語圖表寫作套句精選127.…decreasedyearbyyearwhile……increasedsteadily.…逐年減少，而…逐步上升。8.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof…數(shù)字呈上升趨勢9.fromthisyearon,therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe…，reachingafigureof…從這年起，…逐漸下降至…10.therearealotofsimilarities/differencesbetween…and……與…之間有許多相似（不同）之處11.ahassomethingincommonwithba與b有共同之處。12.thedifferencebetweenaandbliesin…a與b之間的差別在于…13…（year）witnessed/sawasharprisein……年…急劇上升。7.…decreasedyearbyyearwhil13JobsCollegeGraduatesWanttoDo

(Para.1)Thecharthasclearlyrevealedthedifferencesbetweenfemaleandmalestudentsintheirjobpreferencesandchoicesaftergraduation.Themostdesiredjobsforboysaremanagers,businessmenandlawyers.Girlsalsoliketopursuetheseprofessions,butthepercentagedropsconsiderably,comparedwithgirlswhoareinterestedinbecomingteachers.(描述現(xiàn)狀)JobsCollegeGraduatesWantto14

(Para.2)

Whathasbroughtaboutthisresult?Ibelievethatmanygirlsmayprefertheteachingpositionsbecausetheyliketotakecareofandgiveguidancetotheyoungergeneration,whileboysliketobecomemanagersandbusinessmenbecausetheywanttohavemorechallengesandtobebothsociallyandfinanciallysuccessful.(分析原因)(Para.2)Whathasbrough15

(Para.3)ThefindingswilldefinitelyexertsomeinfluenceontheuniversityeducationinChina.Tobetterpreparethestudentsfortheirfuturejobs,alluniversitiesandcollegesinChinashouldtakestudents’jobpreferencesintoconsideration,whentheydesignsyllabusesandoffercoursestotheirstudents.(結(jié)論和啟示)(Para.3)Thefindingswi16中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食是節(jié)日必不可少的伴侶。例如，我國的端午節(jié)是紀(jì)念古代詩人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子。中秋節(jié)是觀賞滿月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征著圓滿，象征著家庭團聚。因此，中秋節(jié)的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅。春節(jié)是中國的農(nóng)歷新年，除了常見的家禽和肉類之外，人們還要按各自的地方習(xí)俗烹制傳統(tǒng)食物，如餃子和年糕。Translation

中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食是節(jié)日必不可少的伴侶。例如，我國的端午節(jié)是17端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival粽子glutinousricedumpling中秋節(jié)theMid-autumnFestival農(nóng)歷新年theChineselunarNewYear’sholiday家禽poultry年糕ricecake地方習(xí)俗regionalcustoms端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival18TraditionalChineseholidaymealsareindispensableonsomefestivals.Forexample,theDragonBoatFestivalisadayestablishedinmemoryoftheancientpoetQuYuanandpeopleusuallyholddragonboatracesandeatglutinousricedumplingsonthatday.TheMid-autumnFestivalisanoccasionforviewingthefullmoon.Theroundmoonisasymbolforcompletenessandfamilyreunion.Thespecialfoodofthedayistheroundmooncake.TheSpringFestivalistheChineselunarNewYear’sholiday.Besidesthepopularpoultryandmeat,peoplecooktraditionalfoodaccordingtoregionalcustoms.Forexample,dumplingsandricecake.TraditionalChineseholiday19SampleoneTopic:TVTalentShow1.有人贊成電視選秀節(jié)目2.有人則反對3.我的觀點SampleoneTopic:TVTalentSho20Overthepastcoupleofyears,avarietyoftalentshowshaveemergedonTVchannelacrossournation,fromHappyBoystotheVoiceofChina.Thistypeofentertainmentprogramsisintenselypopular,especiallyamongyoungsters.Ithasproducesprofoundimpactsontheirstudiesandlife.TheybelievethattheTVtalentshowcanchangetheirfate.Atleast,theysay,theprogramofferstheopportunitytoshowanddevelopone’stalents.OnTVTalentShowOverthepastcoupleof21Onthecontrary,anumberofpeopleholdnegativeattitudetoTVtalentshows.TheymaintainthatTheTVtalentshowtodaymisleadstheyouthandmakesthembelievethattheycanmakeafortuneorbecomefamousovernight.Asaresult,agreatmanystudentscan’tcalmdowntostudyduringtheshow’sseason.Onthecontrary,anumbe22Formypart,theTVtalentshowislikeadouble-edgedswordanditisimportantforustofaceitproperly.Foronething,theTVstudiosaresupposedtooffermorestimulatingandfavorableshows.Foranother,themediaoughttogivepeopleproperguidanceandrefrainfromexaggeratingtheeffectsoftheshow.Formypart,theTVtal23AssignmentAssignment24ChangesintheOwnershipofHousesChangesintheOwnershipofHo251、根據(jù)上圖描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化；2、分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因；3、說明這些變化對個人和社會產(chǎn)生的影響。Title:ChangesintheOwnershipofHouses1、根據(jù)上圖描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化；Title:Chang26Asisshowninthechart,greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheownershipofhousesinthecity.Therehasbeenasteadydeclineinthepercentageofstate-ownedhousesfrom75in1990to20in2000.Onthecontrary,thepercentageofprivatehouseshasbeenontherise.

Asisshowninthechart,grea27Severalfactorsmayaccountforthetrend.Foronething,owingtothepolicyofreform