湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市燕子嶺學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市燕子嶺學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Tobuythenewcomputermeans____alotmoney.----Really?Idon'tmean____muchmoney.

A.towaste;towaste

B.wasting;towaste

C.wasting;wasting

D.towaste;wasting參考答案：B略2.____________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone_________tothedestination.

A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;toget

C.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget參考答案：A略3.---Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?----

Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskformoreinformation.A.Itdepends.

B.I’mnotsure. C.Notexactly.

D.Perfect！參考答案：B略4.Todayheisveryrich,buthespentmostofhischildhooddressed_______.

A.onrags

B.inrags

C.withrags

D.byrags參考答案：B略5.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet參考答案：B6.

hehascreatedstrikingstagesettingsfortheMarthaGrahamdancecompanyartistIsamuNoguchiismorefamousforhissculpture.A.Butnot

B.Inspiteof

C.Nevertheless

D.Although參考答案：D【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：盡管藝術(shù)家野口勇為瑪莎.格拉漢姆舞蹈公司創(chuàng)造了引人注目的舞臺(tái)背景，但他的雕塑作品更出名。A.Butnot要不是；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Nevertheless盡管如此；D.Although盡管。Butnot后接虛擬句。Inspiteof為介詞短語(yǔ)后不接句子。Nevertheless為副詞不能引導(dǎo)句子。分析句子可知，本句缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意。Although符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhouseworkintheirdailylife,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords

C.Inthemeantime D.Onthewhole參考答案：C略8.－I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

－Notatall,______________.A.I’llnotime.

B.I’drathernot.

C.I’dliketo

D.I’dbehappyto.參考答案：D9.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease______________.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that參考答案：C10.

Time

,Iwillgiveyoufurtherdetailaboutthedevelopmentoftheexperiment.

A.permitted

B.allowed

C.permitting

D.allowing參考答案：C11.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho參考答案：D略12.Theheavyrainissotroublesome._________itwouldstop!A.Onlyif

B.Evenif

C.Eversince

D.Ifonly參考答案：D13.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.---___________________Wewonthematch4-0.A.Nowonder.

B.Sowhat?

C.Guesswhat?

D.I’mstuck.參考答案：C14.-------Iwilltakemydrivingtesttomorrow.-------_______！A.Congratulations

B.Allthebest

C.HaveagoodtripD.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B略15.___________inmakingfor4Asintheacademicproficiencytest,whichmostclassmateshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.WangQiangwasdefeated

B.WangQiangbeingdefeatedC.WangQiang’sbeendefeated

D.WangQiang’sbeingdefeated參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為“所有格/賓格+doing”，在做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，只能使用“所有格+doing”的格式，根據(jù)句意可知使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。句意：王強(qiáng)在小高考中沒有獲得4A是大部分學(xué)生沒有預(yù)料到的事情，也讓他的父母親很失望。故D正確。16.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown參考答案：B17.Thelocalgymcameintouselastmonthwithout______.A.decorated

B.decoratingC.beingdecorated

D.havingdecorated參考答案：C18._______richpeopleare,theyareanxioustomakemoremoney.A.Nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.However

D.Nomatter參考答案：C19.Iwon’tsaysorrytoherfirstunless___________.

A.giveinto

B.amgiveninto

C.givinginto

D.giveninto參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Eleven-year-oldAngelasufferedfromadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Shewasunableto____21____andhermovementwasrestrictedinotherwaysaswell.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuch____22____ofhereverrecoveringfromthisillness.They____23____she’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.Theysaidthat____24____,ifany,wereabletocomebacktonormalaftercatchingthisdisease.Butthelittlegirlwasbraveandconfident.There,lyinginherhospitalbed,shewould____25____toanyonewho’dlistenthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.ShewasthensenttoaspecializedrehabilitationhospitalintheSanFranciscoBayarea.Whatevertherapies(治療方法)couldbe____26____tohercasewereused.Thingsdidn’tworkasthetherapistsexpected.Stilltheywerecharmedbyher____27____spirit.Theytaughtherabout____28____—aboutseeingherselfwalking.Ifitwoulddonothingelse,itwould____29____giveherhopeandsomething_____30_____todointhelongwakinghoursinherbed.Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy,inwhirlpoolsandinexercisesessions.Andsheworkedjustashardlyingthere_____31_____doingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!Oneday,asshewastwistingwithallher_____32_____toimagineherlegsmovingagain,itseemedasthougha_____33_____thinghappened:Thebedmoved!Itbegantomovearoundtheroom!She_____34_____out,“LookwhatI’mdoing!Look!Look!I_____35_____it!Imoved!”O(jiān)fcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreaming,too,andrunningfor_____36_____.Peoplewerescreaming,equipmentwas_____37_____andglasswasbreaking.Yousee,itwastherecentSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon’ttellthattoAngela.She’s_____38_____thatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,she’sbackinschool.____39____herowntwolegs.Nocrutches(拐杖),nowheelchair.Yousee,anyonewhocanshaketheearthbetweenSanFranciscoandOaklandcanconqueralittledisease.Youneverknowwhat’saroundthecorneruntilyoutakea_____40_____step.21.A.hear B.walk C.speak D.see22.A.pride B.regret C.hope D.pity23.A.recommended B.predicted C.denied D.promised24.A.some B.all C.many D.few25.A.swear B.appeal C.refer D.apologize26.A.appointed B.compared C.applied D.explained27.A.competitive B.independent C.sensitive D.undefeatable28.A.picturing B.summarizing C.debating D.questioning29.A.inadvance B.forsomereason C.onthecontrary D.atleast30.A.attractive B.positive C.familiar D.questioning31.A.gratefully B.hopeless C.faithfully D.boring32.A.strength B.interest C.fame D.royalty33.A.normal B.simple C.funny D.magical34.A.figured B.screamed C.sorted D.counted35.A.understood B.refused C.made D.decided36.A.cover B.comfort C.freedom D.office37.A.exploding B.falling C.spinning D.working38.A.inspired B.ashamed C.convinced D.worried39.A.On B.With C.By D.For40.A.cautious B.reasonable C.final D.further參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。本文講述的是一位十一歲的小姑娘患神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病后以堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志戰(zhàn)勝疾病從而重新站立起來的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不能走路，她的行動(dòng)在其他方面也受到限制。A.hear聽見；B.walk走路；C.speak說話；D.see看見。根據(jù)下文movementwasrestrictedinotherwaysaswell可知行動(dòng)受到了限制，不能走路。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們對(duì)她從這種病中康復(fù)不抱多大希望。A.pride驕傲；B.regret后悔；C.hope希望；D.pity遺憾。根據(jù)上文Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuch可知醫(yī)生們對(duì)她從這種病中康復(fù)不抱多大希望。短語(yǔ)holdoutmuchhope“抱很大希望”故選C。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們預(yù)測(cè)她將在輪椅上度過余生。A.recommended推薦；B.predicted預(yù)測(cè)；C.denied拒絕；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)上下文可知醫(yī)生對(duì)她不抱希望，預(yù)測(cè)她將在輪椅上度過余生。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：他們說，即使有，也很少有人能在感染這種疾病后恢復(fù)正常。A.some一些；B.all全部；C.many許多；D.few很少；幾乎沒有的。根據(jù)上文醫(yī)生不抱希望可知希望非常渺小，幾乎沒有，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，她會(huì)向任何一個(gè)愿意聽她說話的人發(fā)誓，總有一天她一定會(huì)再次行走。A.swear發(fā)誓；B.appeal呼吁；懇求；C.refer涉及；D.apologize道歉。根據(jù)下文shewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday可知是發(fā)誓總有一天會(huì)再次行走。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)她的病例采用了任何可能的治療方法。A.appointed任命；B.compared比較；C.applied實(shí)施；D.explained解釋。根據(jù)上文Whatevertherapies(治療方法)couldbe可知是對(duì)她的病例采用了任何可能的治療方法。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，他們還是被她那不屈不撓的精神迷住了。A.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；B.independent獨(dú)立的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.undefeatable無法擊敗的；不屈不撓的。他們還是被她那不屈不撓的精神迷住了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們教她想象自己走路的樣子。A.picturing想象；描繪B.summarizing匯總；C.debating辯論；D.questioning質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)下文aboutseeingherselfwalking可知是想象走路的樣子。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：即使它什么也做不了，至少也會(huì)給她希望，讓她在醒著躺在床上的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里做一些積極的事情。A.inadvance預(yù)先；B.forsomereason出于某種原因；C.onthecontrary正相反；D.atleast至少。根據(jù)下文giveherhope可知即使它什么也做不了，至少也會(huì)給她希望，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使它什么也做不了，至少也會(huì)給她希望，讓她在醒著躺在床上的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里做一些積極的事情。A.attractive吸引人的；B.positive積極的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.questioning質(zhì)疑。讓她在醒著躺在床上的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里做一些積極的事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她躺在那里，誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地做著她的想象，想象著自己在動(dòng)，動(dòng)，動(dòng)!A.gratefully感激地；B.hopeless絕望的；C.faithfully忠實(shí)地；誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文doingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!可知誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意地做著她的想象，想象著自己在動(dòng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當(dāng)她竭盡全力地扭動(dòng)著，想象著自己的腿又在動(dòng)時(shí)，一件神奇的事情似乎發(fā)生了:床動(dòng)了!A.strength力量；B.interest興趣；C.fame名聲；D.royalty皇室。根據(jù)上文Oneday,asshewastwistingwithallher可知她是竭盡全力地扭動(dòng)著。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，當(dāng)她竭盡全力地扭動(dòng)著，想象著自己的腿又在動(dòng)時(shí)，一件神奇的事情似乎發(fā)生了:床動(dòng)了!A.normal正常的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.funny有趣的；D.magical魔術(shù)的。根據(jù)下文Thebedmoved!可知是神奇的事情。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她尖叫起來:“看我在做什么!看!看!我成功了!我感動(dòng)!”A.figured認(rèn)為；B.screamed尖叫；C.sorted分類；D.counted計(jì)算。根據(jù)下文LookwhatI’mdoing!Look!Look!可知是高興地尖叫起來。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她尖叫起來:“看我在做什么!看!看!我成功了!我動(dòng)了!”A.understood明白；B.refused拒絕；C.made制作；D.decided決定。根據(jù)下文Imoved!可知她認(rèn)為她動(dòng)了，她成功了，短語(yǔ)makeit“成功；做到”，故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，就在這個(gè)時(shí)候，醫(yī)院里的其他人也都在尖叫著，跑著尋找掩護(hù)。A.cover掩護(hù)；B.comfort安慰；C.freedom自由；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)下文Yousee,itwastherecentSanFranciscoearthquake.可知是地震了，大家都在尋找掩護(hù)。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人們?cè)诩饨校O(shè)備在墜落，玻璃在破碎。A.exploding爆炸；B.falling落下；C.spinning旋轉(zhuǎn)；D.working工作。因發(fā)生地震，設(shè)備掉落，故填falling。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她確信她做到了。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.convinced確信的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。她相信是她把床移動(dòng)的而不是地震。故選C。【39題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：她靠她自己。A.On在上面；B.With和；C.By借助；D.For為了。根據(jù)上文可知她是靠自己動(dòng)起來的，短語(yǔ)onone'sownlegs系固定搭配，表示"獨(dú)立地；獨(dú)自地"之意。故選A。40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除非你采取進(jìn)一步的措施，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道即將發(fā)生什么。A.cautious小心的；B.reasonable合理的；C.final最后的；D.further進(jìn)一步地。根據(jù)上文Youneverknowwhat’saroundthecorneruntilyoutakea可知除非你采取進(jìn)一步的措施，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道即將發(fā)生什么。短語(yǔ)furtherstep“進(jìn)一步”，句意故選D。21.Whenevermykidshaveapartyatschool,Iamthemomwhoalwayssignsuptobringthejuiceboxes.It’snotbecauseI’m___41___orthatIdon’tcareifmykidshaveagoodparty.Iamjustnotgoodatmakinghomemadebreadintoholiday-themedshapeslikeothermothers.__42____,I’mhappytotry,eventhoughit’ll__43____mealongtimetodoit.Peoplesaythathousewivesshouldhavethe___44___tomakedeliciousmeals,keeptheirhousesclean,and___45___everyminuteoftheirchild’slife.Theirwordsusedto__46____mealot.IfeltthatIshouldalsobeabletodothosethingsasahousewife.So_47_____Icouldn’tmaketheturkey-shapedcookies,I___48___feelinglikeafailureasamom.Aftermany__49____attemptsatbaking,andmanyafternoonsspentcryingovermyinabilitiesasamother,Ifinallyacceptedthe__50____thatmylot(命運(yùn))inlifeistobethejuiceboxmom.Iworkedhardtobethe___51___oneintheelementaryschool.Andafteroneofmydaughter’sclassparties,it__52____.HerteacherstoppedmeasIwasleavingandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforalwaysbringing___53___drinks.Sometimesparentsforgetthatotherchildrenwillalso___54___classparties,andtheyendupbeingleftoutbecausewedon’thaveenough___55___foreveryone.”Ijustacceptedherappreciation（感激）,ratherthantellingherthatIbroughtextradrinksbecauseIcould___56___rememberhowmanykidswereintheclass.Buther____57__taughtmeanimportantlesson:I’mnotafailureasamom.Noteveryoneiscutouttobea(n)__58____mom.Ibelieveit’sokaytobethejuiceboxmom.Imaynotbakecookiesanddecoratethembeautifully,butI__59___somethingtodrink.AndIthinkthat’sjustas___60___.41．A．smart

B．lazy

C．tired

D．enthusiastic42．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Otherwise

D．Besides43．A．cost

B．give

C．introduce

D．take44．A．dream

B．a(chǎn)bility

C．experience

D．tool45．A．compare

B．save

C．treasure

D．teach46．A．puzzle

B．reflect

C．upset

D．a(chǎn)muse47．A．unless

B．because

C．though

D．when48．A．endedup

B．wenton

C．insistedon

D．setout49．A．failed

B．careless

C．successful

D．useful50．A．goal

B．opinion

C．fact

D．impression51．A．slowest

B．best

C．worst

D．quickest52．A．stoodout

B．gotout

C．cameback

D．paidoff53．A．cold

B．soft

C．extra

D．fresh54．A．a(chǎn)ttend

B．hold

C．enjoy

D．leave55．A．cookies

B．drinks

C．books

D．cups56．A．a(chǎn)lready

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．ever

D．never57．A．contribution

B．a(chǎn)ppreciation

C．congratulation

D．comprehension58．A．loyal

B．clever

C．a(chǎn)ble

D．rich59．A．provide

B．make

C．buy

D．retell60．A．believable

B．interesting

C．ridiculous

D．important參考答案：41．

B

42．

A

43．

D

44．

B

45．

C

46．

C

47．

D

48．

A

49．

A

50．

C

51．

B

52．

D

53．

C

54．

A

55．

B

56．

D

57．

B

58．

C

59．

A

60．

D

【分析】試題分析：本文敘述一位母親由于孩子在學(xué)校要開party，其他的母親都讓孩子帶著蛋糕去學(xué)校，而作者的孩子只能帶飲料。作者也曾試圖做一些，可是自己總是做不成，別人都說家庭婦女就是必須會(huì)做各種蛋糕或者餅干，會(huì)操持家務(wù)，一想到這些作者就認(rèn)為自己是不稱職的母親，自己也認(rèn)為是一個(gè)失敗的母親，可是有一次參加完孩子的party后，老師非常感謝作者帶來那么多的飲料，自此作者不再感覺心里難受了，孩子喝飲料是一樣的重要。41．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。smart聰明的；lazy懶的；tired累的；desperate絕望的。因?yàn)橄挛膃venthoughit’ll28mealongtimetodoit.做蛋糕花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。那并非因?yàn)椤拔摇睉谢蛘摺拔摇辈魂P(guān)心孩子是否在聚會(huì)中開心，故選B。42．考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。however可是；therefore因此；otherwise否則；besides并且。可是我也是高興的去嘗試，即使它將花費(fèi)“我”很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，故選A。43．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。cost花費(fèi)，物做主語(yǔ)；give給；introduce介紹；take花費(fèi)。Ittakessbsometime+todo做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D。44．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。dream夢(mèng)想；ability能力；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；tool工具。havetheabilitytodo有能力做某事，是固定短語(yǔ)。大家都認(rèn)為家庭主婦都應(yīng)該有能力去做美味的蛋糕，故選B。45．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。compare比較；save節(jié)?。籺reasure珍愛,珍惜；teach教。珍惜孩子生活中的每一分鐘，故選C。46．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。reflect反映；puzzle困惑；upset不安；amuse消遣。他們的話過去使“我”不安，故選C。47．考查連詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；though盡管；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。所以當(dāng)“我”想“我”不能做火雞形狀的餅干，“我”最終就會(huì)感覺作為一位母親真地很失敗，故選D。48．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。endup結(jié)束；goon繼續(xù)；insiston堅(jiān)持；setabout開始做?！拔摇弊罱K就會(huì)感覺作為一位母親真地很失敗，故選A。49．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。failed失敗的；careless粗心的；successful成功的；useful有用的。許多次失敗的嘗試之后，故選A。50．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。goal目標(biāo)；opinion意見；fact事實(shí)；impression印象?！拔摇弊詈蠼邮芰诉@種事實(shí)，故選C。51．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。slowest最慢的；best最好的；worst最好的；quickest最快的。在小學(xué)時(shí)，“我”就努力去做一個(gè)最好的，故選B。52．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及上下文的呼應(yīng)。standout杰出；getout離開；comeback回來；payoff取得成功，付清。女兒開完會(huì)后，它是成功的，故選D。53．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。cold冷的；soft軟的；extra上等的，額外的；fresh新鮮的。謝謝你帶來這么多的飲料，故選C。54．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。attend參加；hold支持；enjoy欣賞；leave離開。有時(shí)父母忘了其他的一些孩子也要參加聚會(huì)，故選A。55．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。cookies餅干；drinks飲料；books書；cups杯子。他們被忘了因?yàn)槲覀儧]有足夠的飲料，故選B。56．考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。already已經(jīng)；always一直，總是；ever曾經(jīng)；never從不。因?yàn)椤拔摇辈恢腊嗬镉卸嗌賹W(xué)生，故選D。57．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。contribution貢獻(xiàn)；appreciation感激；congratulation祝賀；comprehension理解。她的感激教給“我”一個(gè)想法，“我”不是一個(gè)失敗的母親，故選B。58．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Loyal忠誠(chéng)的；clever聰明的；able能干的；rich豐富的。并非每一個(gè)人都被排除在外當(dāng)一個(gè)能干的母親，故選C。59．考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。provide提供；make制造；buy買；retell復(fù)述。但是“我”他們提供一些喝的飲料，故選A。60．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。believable可信的；ridiculous可笑的；interesting有趣的；important重要的?！拔摇闭J(rèn)為那也是一樣的重要，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文。點(diǎn)評(píng)：完形填空首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項(xiàng)。瀏覽全文時(shí)要重點(diǎn)了解文中所敘述的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件，即who，when，where，what。完形填空命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境，因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展選詞，確定所填的詞與文中哪個(gè)詞有關(guān)系以及動(dòng)作是在什么場(chǎng)合發(fā)生的。試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查。三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Autumnblues?Letthesunshinein．

Fallingleaves,witheringflowers,coldwinds,faintsunshine．

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Spiritscanbelow．

Peoplewhosufferfrom"theautumnblues"oftenareextremelyexhausted,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight．"Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）,isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter．"Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight．"Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatcontrolsmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter．

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．Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(傳輸)informationbetweennervesmaybechangedinindividualswithSAD．Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances．

“

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Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays．

Herearesometipstodeedwithautumndepression．·Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight．Movearound．Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory（呼吸）systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem．Thus,exerciseiscalmingandrelievesone'smood．

·Relaxatwork．Stretch,breathedeeply．Takeateabreak．Thinkofyournextvacation．

·

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Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits．

·Lookatbrightcolor1s,suchasredandorange．Colortherapyimprovesmood．

·Listentoyourfavoritemusic．Youcandancetoit,orjustlieonacozycouch,readinganovel．

·

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Bloomingplantsarecheering．

·Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed．Recallsomehappymemories．

A．Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock

B．Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers．

C．Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy．

D．Thatisthewayyoucanusetolightenyourself．

E．Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket．

F．Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofgloomanddepression（抑郁）．

G．Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene．參考答案：FACEB23.

Thescientificworldcontinuestobeamazedbythespeedofthedevelopmentofcloning.Somescientistsnowsuggestthatthecloningofhumanscouldoccurinthenearfuture.Despitethebenefitsofcloning,however,certainethical(道德的)questionsconcerningthepossibleabuse(濫用)ofcloninghavebeenraised.Attheheartofthesequestionsistheideaofhumansinfluencinglifeinawaythatcouldharmsociety,eithermorallyorinarealphysicalsense.Somepeopleobjecttocloningbecauseitallowsscientiststo"actlikeGod"inthehandlingoflivingorganisms.

ThecloningofDollyraisedthedebateoverthispracticetoawholenewlevel.IthasbecomeobviousthatthetechnologyforcloningDollycouldalsobeusedtoclonehumans.ApersoncouldchoosetomaketwoortenorahundredcopiesofhimselforherselfbythesametechniquesusedwithDolly.Anactivedebateaboutthemoralityofcloninghumansarises.Somepeopleseebenefitsf