2024年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)中考英語題庫【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫＋模擬試題】

第一部分歷年真題2016年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)中考英語真題及詳解第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分 聽力測試（共30分）（略）第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共70分）II.從B欄中選出與A欄中相匹配的答語（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）【答案與解析】21.B 當(dāng)收到對(duì)方的美好祝愿時(shí)應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選B。22.E 提問句詢問天氣情況，應(yīng)答句“寒冷，多風(fēng)”符合題意，故選E。23.D 當(dāng)一方表達(dá)獲取成功或勝利時(shí)，另一方應(yīng)該表達(dá)祝賀之情。故選D。24.A 提問句詢問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)答句應(yīng)做出相應(yīng)的回答。故選A。25.C 問句尋求幫助，應(yīng)答句回應(yīng)表示樂于幫忙。故選C。26－30CBADB31－35CACBBIII.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，第小題1分，共計(jì)10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案。26.Weusuallyhavethreemeals________day.Wehave________breakfastateightinthemorningeveryday.A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the【答案】C查看答案【解析】本題考查冠詞。aday“一天，每天”，a表示泛指；三餐前不加冠詞。故選C。27.Thisis________bedroom.It’stidyandnice.A.Lily’sandLucy’s B.LilyandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.LilyandLucy【答案】B查看答案【解析】本題考查所有格。句意：這是Lily和Lucy的臥室。它很干凈、漂亮。LilyandLucy’s意為“Lily和Lucy共有的”，符合題意。故選B。28.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout10kilometers.A.Howfar B.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften【答案】A查看答案【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長時(shí)間；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)應(yīng)答句“10kilometers”可知是對(duì)距離的提問，故選A。29．—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.I________ittwoweeksago.A.isreading B.havereadC.willread D.read【答案】D查看答案【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“twoweeksago”可知該句應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。30．—MustIdothedishesnow?—No,you________.A.mustn’tB.needn’t C.maynotD.can’t【答案】B查看答案【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：—我必須現(xiàn)在洗碗嗎？—不，你不必現(xiàn)在做。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；maynot可能不；can’t不能。故選B。31.Thereare________touristsvisitingtheislandonMayDayeveryyear.A.twothousandsofB.twothousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof【答案】C查看答案【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞。thousand在具體數(shù)字后不加s；thousandsof意為“成百上千的”。故選C。32.—Doyouknowthegirl________hasgotanAintheEnglishexam?—Yes.Sheismydeskmate.A.who B.whichC.whomD.whose【答案】A查看答案【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：—你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)英語考試得A的女孩嗎？—認(rèn)識(shí)，她是我的同桌。先行詞是thegirl，who指代人并在從句中做主語。故選A。33.Heisalittle________thanyou,butheisas________asyou.A.thin;strongerB.thinner;strongerC.thinner;strong D.thin;strong【答案】C查看答案【解析】本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)和原級(jí)?！癮little”“than”表示應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，as＋原級(jí)＋as意為“和……一樣”。故選C。34.Iusedto________newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI’musedto________awalk.A.read;take B.read;taking C.reading;taking D.reading;take【答案】B查看答案【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。故選B。35.Nobodyknowsifhe________.Ifhe________here,I’llcallyouatonce.A.willcome;willarriveB.willcome;arrivesC.comes;willarriveD.comes;arrives【答案】B 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：沒人知道他是否要來。如果他到這里了，我會(huì)立刻打電話給你。題中第一個(gè)if意為“是否”，第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件句，意為“如果”，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選B。IV.完形填空（本題共10小題，第小題1分，共計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesert（沙漠）oftheworld,36  itisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittle37 ,butitisnot38  formostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert.Thereis39  insomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases（綠洲）.Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.People40  liveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneed41  water.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalways42  grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymoveto43  place.Thedesertpeopleare44 .Nomaninthedesertwouldever45  tohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.36.A.andB.but C.orD.so37.A.rain B.rainsC.windD.winds38.A.wellenough B.enoughwellC.goodenough D.enoughgood39.A.sandB.plants C.woodsD.water40.A.also B.too C.eitherD.still41.A.alittleB.toomanyC.toomuchD.some42.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter43.A.other B.theother C.others D.another44.A.well B.friend C.friendlyD.carefully45.A.agree B.refuse C.promiseD.want【答案與解析】36.B 本題考查連詞。根據(jù)題意可知前后部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。37.A 本題考查名詞。句意為“有一點(diǎn)雨”，rain為不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。38.C 本題考查形容詞。此處意為“對(duì)于大多數(shù)植物來說雨是不足夠多的”故選C。39.D 本題考查名詞。根據(jù)后文“oases”可知答案，故選D。40.A 本題考查副詞。根據(jù)前后文可知，人們不僅生活在綠洲里，同樣也生活綠洲外面。故選A。41.C 本題考查代詞。根據(jù)前文可知，該段主要介紹生活在綠洲外的動(dòng)物，因此它們不需要太多的水。water為不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。42.B 本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查詢；lookafter照顧。故選B。43.D 本題考查代詞。other“其它的”，后加名詞；theother“兩者中的另一個(gè)”；others“其它，剩下的”后不加名詞；another“三者及以上中的另一個(gè)”。故選D。44.C 本題考查形容詞。此處意為“沙漠中的人們很友善”。故選C。45.B 本題考查動(dòng)詞。agree同意；refuse拒絕；promise承諾；want想要。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事。故選B。V.閱讀理解（本題共20小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)40分）A根據(jù)以上材料，選擇最佳答案。46.Themostexpensivedressismadeof________.A.silkB.cottonC.woolD.nylon47.Howmucharetheyifyoubuyareddressandacheckedone?A.￥416.B.￥376. C.￥296.D.￥436.48.Mrs.Greenisverytallandveryfat,shemaybuya________dress.A.redB.yellowC.purple D.checked49.YoumayNOTorderadress________.A.onthephoneB.ontheInternet C.intheshopD.byfax50.Ofallthedresses,theblackcottondressisfrom________.A.BeijingB.Shanghai C.GuangdongD.Guangzhou【答案與解析】46.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格最后一列Price可知答案，故選A。47.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中顏色和對(duì)應(yīng)的價(jià)格可計(jì)算：128＋248=378故選B。48.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干描述“tall”“fat”可選擇Size最大的，故選C。49.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格最后一行所列的聯(lián)系方式可知答案，故選D。50.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行可知樣品來自深圳，隸屬廣東省。故選C。BKelly’sfavoritesubjectisP.E.ButshehadahardtimeinP.E.class.Shewasnotgoodatjumpingveryfar,shehadtroublethrowingaball,andshecouldn’trunreallyfast.Sometimes,somekidsmadefunof（取笑）her.SowhydoesKellyloveP.E.class?ThereasonisthatherteacherMr.Burnsalwaystellshertodoherbest.Thoughsheonlyranforafewminutes,Mr.Burnssaid,“Goodjob!Nexttimeyouwillbeabletogoalittlelonger.”Mr.Burnsevenputasmallboxonthefloor,soKellywouldbeabletopracticejumpingoverit.ThatnightwhenKellyfinisheddinner,sheputthreeboxesandbeganpracticingjumpingoverthem.Shemadeit!Kellythoughttoherself,“TomorrowIwillbeabletojumpoverthoseboxesinP.E.class.”Therewasarelayrace（接力賽）onTuesday.Kellywasscaredthatshewouldnotbeabletogoveryfar.WhenKellyranaroundthetrack（跑道）,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcandoit!”Thatwasallsheneededtohear.Kellyranfast.Shefinishedfirst!Thekidscheeredforher.Kellyfeltsogood.“Thankyou,Mr.Burns.”saidKelly.“Kelly,yourantherace,notme.”“Yes,butyoualwayssaidIcoulddoit.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanlearnthatKellyhastrouble________inP.E.class.A.playingsoccer B.skating C.swimmingD.running52.HowdidMr.BurnshelpKellypracticejumping?A.Byjumpingwithher.B.Byaskingotherkidstohelpher.C.Byputtingasmallboxonthefloor.D.Bygivingherabookonhowtojump.53.InParagraph3,Kellyjumpedover________box（es）afterdinner.A.1B.2C.3D.454.Kellywasscaredbeforetherelayracebecauseshewasafraidthat________.A.shewouldfallB.shewouldnotrunveryfarC.otherkidswouldmakefunofherD.otherkidswouldrunfasterthanher55.Attheendofthestory,wecanlearnthatKellyfelt________.A.happy B.bored C.upsetD.independent【答案與解析】51.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“shecouldn’trunreallyfast”可知答案，故選D。52.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Burnsevenputasmallboxonthefloor”可知答案，故選C。53.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“…sheputthreeboxes…可知答案，故選C。54.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Kellywasscaredthatshewouldnotbeabletogoveryfar”可知答案，故選B。55.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Kellyfeltsogood”可知答案，故選A。CThesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.It’sagoodchancetoworkondifferentactivitiesthatyoudon’thavemuchtimetododuringtherestoftheyear.Weaskedabout2000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey－takersagreedthatthesummervacationwasabreakfromhomeworkandtheycouldrelax.Alexissaid,“Atschool,I’mreallytired,soduringthesummervacationIcanreadbooksanddomanyoutdooractivities.”Amyisinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,“It’sachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,andseemyfriendsmore.”Wealsoaskedthemiftheywouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf（52%）ofthesurvey－takerssaidtheywouldbebusyduringthesummervacationbutstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe.Butnoteveryonesaidtheirsummervacationwouldbetherightbalance（平衡）betweenbeingbusyandrelaxing.Manythoughtthattheywouldbetoobored.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey－takersintheirearlyteensweremorelikely（可能的）tobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoobusy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survey－takers”inParagraph2mean?A.進(jìn)行調(diào)查的人 B.接受調(diào)查的人 C.寫調(diào)查報(bào)告的人D.看調(diào)查報(bào)告的人57.WhatdoesAmywanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Todoapart－timejob.B.Todosomeoutdooractivities.C.Tohelpherparentsdohousework.D.Tosleepmoreandvisitfriendsmore.58.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph5refersto________.A.feelingboredB.beingverybusyC.spendingallthetimeenjoyingoneselfD.havingtimetorelaxthoughbeingbusy59.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependson________.A.theirageB.theirparents C.wheretheyliveD.whattheyare60.Accordingtothepassage,thosewhotookpartinthesurveyaremostprobably________.A.scientistsB.doctors C.students D.teachers【答案與解析】56.B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Weaskedabout2000people…”可推測出詞義，故選B。57.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“sleepmore,andseemyfriendsmore”可知答案，故選D。58.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“theywouldbebusyduringthesummervacationbutstillhavetimetorelax”可知答案，故選D。59.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependsonhowoldtheyare”可知答案，故選A。60.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知人們?cè)谑钇谑欠窀械綗o聊取決于他們的年齡，青少年更可能會(huì)感到無聊。在接受調(diào)查的人們之中40%的人可能會(huì)感到無聊，只有10%的人覺得會(huì)比較忙碌，故接受調(diào)查的人大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。故選C。D閱讀下面的短文，把A～E五個(gè)句子填入文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Everybodytalksabouttheweather.It’sthemostpopulartopicofconversation（談話）.Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother“Isn’titaniceday?”“Doyouthinkitisgoingtorain?”or“Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.” 61Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike. 62 Onemanmaysay,“Doyouseehowcloudyitisintheeast?Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.”Butanothermanmaysay,“Yes,it’scloudyintheeast,sowearegoingtohaveafinedaytomorrow.”63Whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimitisgoingtorain;hewon’tbelieveotherthings.Whenpeoplearehavingapicnic,butitbeginstorain,theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly. 64Almosteveryonelistenstowhattheweathermansays.Buthedoesnotalwaystelluswhatwewant,andsometimeshemakesamistake. 65【答案與解析】61.E 前文列舉了三種以天氣為話題引起談話的方式，“Allthese”代指前文內(nèi)容，故選E。62.C 根據(jù)下文“Onemanmaysay…Butanothermanmaysay”可知他們并不總是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。63.A 根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知人們總是期望著他們想要的天氣。故選A。64.D 根據(jù)前文“theywillbesosureaboutsomethingthatshowstheweatherisgoingtobefineveryquickly”可知答案，故選D。65.B 根據(jù)最后一段可知雖然天氣預(yù)報(bào)員偶爾會(huì)出錯(cuò)，但絕大多數(shù)還是正確的。故選B。第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）VI.詞匯（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）A.根據(jù)首字母的提示填補(bǔ)單詞，使句子完整、通順。66.Yourideas_____good.67.Manychildrenenjoyedt________intheparkyesterday.68.Beq______,please!Thebabyissleeping.69.Lindahasdancinglessonst______aweek.70.Tohiss______,hisfatheragreedwithhimtowatchthefootballmatchtogether.【答案與解析】66.sounds 句意：你的想法聽起來不錯(cuò)。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)與其保持一致。67.themselves enjoyoneself意為“玩得愉快”。主語為children，故應(yīng)使用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)的反身代詞。68.quiet 根據(jù)后文“Thebabyissleeping”可知前文要求保持安靜。69.twicetwiceaweek意為“一周兩次”。70.surprise toone’ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”。B.根據(jù)中文提示完成單詞，使句子完整、通順。71.Parentsalwaystryto________（提供）acomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.72.Markdoeshishomework________（認(rèn)真地）everyday.73.Motherthinksitisa________（浪費(fèi)）oftimetoplaycomputergames.74.Jackhasbrownhairandhedoesn’twear________（眼鏡）.75.TodayisMary’s________（十二歲）birthday.Wewillgotoherbirthdayparty.【答案與解析】71.provideprovidesth.forsb.意為“為某人提供某物”。72.carefully句意：Mark每天認(rèn)真地做他的作業(yè)。副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞。73.wasteit’sawasteoftimetodosth.意為“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。74.glasseswearglasses意為“戴眼鏡”。75.twelfthtwelfthbirthday意為“十二歲生日”，數(shù)詞使用序數(shù)詞來表達(dá)。VII.完成句子（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。76.Shehassomegoodnews.（改為一般疑問句）________shehave________goodnews?77.Ispentthirtyyuanonthisticket.（改為同義句）I________thirtyyuan________thisticket.78.Youcan’tplaytheguitarintheclassroom.（改為祈使句）________________theguitarintheclassroom.79.MrSmithisaverykindman.（改為感嘆句）________________kindmanMrSmithis!80.Mygrandmacleanstheroomeveryday.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Theroom________________bymygrandmaeveryday.【答案與解析】76.Does,any將陳述句改為一般疑問句，陳述句中的some改為any。77.paid,forsb.spendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.意為“某人買某物花了多少錢”。78.Don’tplay祈使句的否定形式為“don’t＋動(dòng)詞原形”。79.What,a感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what＋（a/an）＋adj.＋n.＋主語＋謂語。80.is,cleaned被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be＋done。VIII.英語口語（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Jenny:Hello?81  Jenny.MayIspeaktoLaura?Laura:Hi,Jenny.It’sLaurahere.Jenny:Oh,hi,Laura.Whatareyoudoing?Laura:82  much.I’mjustwatchingTV.83  you?Jenny:Thesameasyou.Myparentsaren’tathome.Iwanttoeatout.Wouldyouliketojoinmefordinner?Laura:Yeah,84 Jenny:Then85  meetatmyhomefirst.Comeathalfpastsix.Laura:OK.Seeyouthen.【答案與解析】81.Thisis 打電話時(shí)自我介紹為“Thisis…”。82.Nothing/Not Nothing/Notmuch意為“沒什么事情”。83.What/Howabout/And 該處詢問對(duì)方情況的表達(dá)方式。84.I’dlove/liketo 該處為積極回應(yīng)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。85.let’s “l(fā)et’s＋動(dòng)詞原形”意為“讓我們……”。IX.短文填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中的單詞或其恰當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞只用一次）Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim（苗條）,butatthesametimetheyare86  abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryoneto87  weighthealthily,buthowcanyoudoit?Here’ssomegood88 .★Drinkplentyofwaterandeata（n）89  diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks（零食）,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestill90  after15minutes,thenit’stimeforalightsnack.91  tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories（卡路里）,suchassweetsandfastfood.★Donoteat92  thanyoucanconsume（消耗）.Peoplegetfatbecausetheycannotconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.So93  howmanycaloriesyoureallyneedisveryimportant.★Takeenoughexercise.The“333”isgoodforyou—exercise394  aweek,foratleast3