遼寧省丹東市第十四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省丹東市第十四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A2.________misstheearlytrain,hegotupveryearly.A.Soasnotto

B.Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D.Inordernotthat參考答案：C3.---Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

----I______,butIdidn’thavethemoney.A.wouldhave

B.bought

C.wouldliketo

D.hadbought

參考答案：A略4.Ihaven’tseen___before.It’stwelvemetersin____lengthandfiftykilogramsin___weight.A.soabigfish;a;a

B.suchbigafish;/;/C.thatbigafish;/;/

D.ratherbigafish;the;the參考答案：C5.Pleasefillinyournameandaddresshere.

We’llcallyouwhenthebook_________.

A.hasreturned

B.returnsC.willbereturned

D.hasbeenreturned參考答案：

【答案】【解析】6.Thismovieis______________aninterestingstory.

A.basedon

B.basingon

C.basedwith

D.basedto參考答案：A7.Hethinkshe

attendTom'spartytocongratulatehimonhissuccess，butheisnotsurewhetherhewillhavetimethisSunday．A．shall

B．might

C．would

D．could參考答案：B略8.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but_____,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.infact

B.anyway

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：B9.Thankyouforsendingus______vegetables.Youhavedoneus______greathelp.A.不填;the

B.the;a

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B略10.Allthechildrenarebusygoingovertheirlessonsasthefinalexamis__________.A.alongtheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C11."_______Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．A.After

B.That

C.Before

D.Since參考答案：C略12.Bythetimehefinishesthepart-timejob,he

muchworkexperience.

A．willgain

B．willhavegained

C．hasgained

D．hadgained參考答案：B13.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

athim

withitsmouthwatering.A.staring

B.stared

Ｃ.tostare

D.havingstared參考答案：A14.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved參考答案：A15.Don'tspeakneedlessly,asnobodywillacceptyourexcuseswhichlack consistency.A.crucial B.fragile C.internal D.massive參考答案：C16.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorof

B.bymeansofC.insteadof

D.inrememberingof參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：華盛頓，美國的一個(gè)州，它的命名是為了紀(jì)念美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。inhonorof為了紀(jì)念；bymeansof通過某種方式或者手段；insteadof代替，而不是；inrememberingof記住的。根據(jù)句意可知華盛頓這個(gè)州是為了紀(jì)念（inhonorof）美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選A。17.

mostpeoplesupporttheban，somedoubtwhetheritisthebestwaytosolvetraffic

jams．

A．Unless

B．When

C．If

D．While參考答案：D18.Hejoinedthe

ofalargefishingboatandbeganhiscareer.A．crew

B．burglars

C．noblemen

D．boarders參考答案：A19.-----Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____mancanfinallysolvetheproblemofcancer?------Well．itdepends．A．when

B．until

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought41.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle.Thisfarmhousehadbeen42toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried's43madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn'teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill,grabbeda44fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike's.FarmerMike'shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse45thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried46whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe47intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite48ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe49ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat50,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily51thecat'spaws.ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a52familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried'sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto53withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame54theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried'sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame55thenextfewdays.Zigfried56everysinglehourofthem.57,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha58smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe59ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The60frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”41．A.carefully B.excitedly C.hopefully D.proudly42．A.shabby B.noisy C.messy D.empty43．A.mouth B.nose C.stomach D.throat44．A.bag B.stick C.bowl D.coat45．A.although B.until C.whereas D.unless46．A.leapt B.sniffed C.trembled D.withdrew47．A.broke B.marched C.paced D.stole48．A.curious B.nervous C.pitiful D.sensible49．A.took B.released C.felt D.drew50．A.strongly B.irregularly C.slowly D.wildly51．A.escaped B.seized C.rubbed D.scratched52．A.close B.happy C.new D.young53．A.celebrate B.communicate C.compete D.compromise54．A.across B.from C.off D.up55．A.alive B.loose C.open D.still56．A.counted B.enjoyed C.missed D.wasted57．A.However B.Instead C.Moreover D.Therefore58．A.bitter B.forced C.polite D.satisfied59．A.introduction B.discussion C.comment D.debate60．A.blood B.smile C.tear D.sweat參考答案：41-45．CDCAB

46-50．CDBCD

51-55．ACADA

56-60．BADBB41．從語境的敘述看,這只小老鼠在窗戶上哈氣,然后把窗戶擦亮,他滿懷希望地想,或許今天會(huì)有人來。這里用hopefully表示"充滿希望地",符合語境。42．根據(jù)下文的"Itneededafamily."可知,這里表示這個(gè)農(nóng)舍空太久了,沒有人住,因此選D。43．下文說他意識(shí)到自己從昨天起就沒有吃東西了,因此選C,Zigfried的肚子餓得咕咕叫。44．根據(jù)第38空后的"ashefilledhisbagwithwheat"可知,他從自己的窩里拿起一個(gè)袋子就跑到隔壁的農(nóng)民邁克家去了。45．邁克家一直是Zigfried的天堂,直到邁克娶了老婆,而他的老婆養(yǎng)了一只貓。根據(jù)語境可知選B,用until表示"直到"。46．一想到邁克家的那只貓,Zigfried就害怕得渾身發(fā)抖。tremble"顫抖,發(fā)抖",符合語境。47．這里用steal(into)描述Zigfried小心翼翼的神色:他一邊謹(jǐn)慎地環(huán)顧四周,一邊悄悄地溜進(jìn)存放谷物的房間。48．根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知,Zigfried在往袋子里裝小麥的時(shí)候很緊張。49．就在Zigfried轉(zhuǎn)身準(zhǔn)備離開的時(shí)候,他感覺到耳邊有很熱的呼吸。這里用feel表示"感覺"。50．貓就在Zigfried旁邊,因此他的心狂跳不止,選D。wildly"失控地,紊亂地",符合語境。51．Zigfried趕緊逃竄,他幸運(yùn)地從那只貓的爪子下逃脫了。escape"逃脫,擺脫",符合語境。52．既然是要搬來這里居住的人家,那么應(yīng)該選C,表示"新來的"。53．上文提到圣誕節(jié)要到了,因此選A,用celebrate表示"慶祝":Zigfried的奶奶要來跟他一起慶祝圣誕節(jié)。54．這里用介詞up表示"順著,沿著":一輛車沿著通往這個(gè)房子的路開過來了。55．這個(gè)房子因?yàn)橛腥说陌崛攵兊脽狒[起來。comealive"熱鬧起來",符合語境。56．句中的them指代前面提到的days,此處表示小老鼠在這幾天里每刻都過得很快樂。enjoy表示"喜歡,享受",符合語境。57．從下文的敘述可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用副詞However,表示"可是,然而"。58．這家原先沒人居住,Zigfried總是挨餓,而現(xiàn)在他在自家門口喝著熱巧克力飲料,當(dāng)然會(huì)覺得滿足,因此選D。59．這里用discussion表示這些孩子在七嘴八舌地討論他們圣誕節(jié)會(huì)收到什么禮物。60．聽說這家的孩子圣誕節(jié)會(huì)有只貓,Zigfried臉上的笑容一下子僵住了。這里用smile與第48空后的smile相呼應(yīng)。【備注】小老鼠Zigfried住在一個(gè)空的農(nóng)舍,沒吃沒喝,圣誕節(jié)前夕,這個(gè)房子搬來了新主人,Zigfried過上了富足的生活。可惜好景不長,圣誕節(jié)時(shí)這家的孩子就會(huì)有一只貓陪伴他們了,看來Zigfried的這個(gè)圣誕節(jié)會(huì)過得很悲慘了。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后給題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.

36

manwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonly37

.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Theytalkedforhours

38

.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsitup,he

39

passthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Theothermanfelthisworldwouldbe

40

andenlivenedbyallthewonderfulworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookeda

41

withalovelylake.Ducksplayedonthewaterwhilechildren

42

theirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarminflowers.Afineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthe

43

.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindelicate

44

,theothermanwouldclosehiseyesand

45

thepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparade

46

.

47

theothermancouldn'theartheband,hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowpictureditwith

48

words.

Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thenursearrived,

49

tofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.Shewassaddenedandhadthebodytakenaway.Theothermanaskedtobe

50

nexttothewindow.Painfully,hesatuptotakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.

51

,hewouldhavethejoyofseeingitforhimself.Heslowlyturntolookoutthewindow.Itfacedablankwall.Themanaskedthenursewhatcouldhave

52

hisroommatetodescribesuchwonderfulthingsoutside.Thenurse

53

thatthemanwasblind."Perhapshejustwantedto

54

you."Sharedgriefishalfthesorrow,

55

happinesswhenshared,isdoubled.36.A.Theone B.One C.Another D.This37.A.entrance B.exit C.passage D.window38.A.onend B.invain C.atease D.afterall39.A.would B.should C.might D.could40.A.shortened B.deepened C.broadened D.sharpened41.A.courtyard B.market C.wood D.park42.A.flew B.designed C.sailed D.swapped

43.A.distance B.way C.process D.course44.A.effect B.particular C.detail D.relief45.A.expose B.imagine C.realize D.spot46.A.passingaway B.passingby C.passingdown D.passingout47.A.Because B.As C.Once D.Although48.A.descriptive B.productive

C.sensitive D.tentative49.A.strangely B.surprisingly C.sceptically D.only50.A.substituted B.offered C.switched D.organized51.A.Willingly B.Finally C.Generously D.Occasionally52.A.sacrificed B.referred C.motivated D.intended53.A.responded B.respected C.requested D.resisted54.A.recover B.defend C.observe D.encourage55.A.or B.but C.so D.and參考答案：36-40BDAAC

41-45DCACB

46-50BDADC

51-55BCADB三、閱讀理解22.PetraandWadiRum,JordanWhenitcomestotheworld'swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan'sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownastheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons（峽谷）androckwalls.ParticipantsloveexploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaTheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermitstravelerstowitnesstheregion'swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.Quebec,CanadaThisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides（潮汕）ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AddingtothebeautyofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.GreatSmokyMountain,USThisregion（地區(qū)）hasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,whererichnaturalwonderscombinedwithinterestinghistoryarethemajorhappenings.Therichnaturalreserveisevidentandenjoyedbywalkingtourparticipants.WhatalsomakesthisdestinationapopularchoiceisitsreputationasthebiggestwildernessontheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.21.WhatisPetraandWadiRumbestknownfor?A.Itsculture.

B.Itsquietness. C.Itsrareanimals.

D.Itsdesertscenery.22.Whichtourcombinesthesceneryoflandandwater?A.PetraandWadiRum.

B.Kilimanjaro. C.Quebec.

D.GreatSmokyMountain.23.WhatisuniquetoGreatSmokyMountain?A.Specialhistory.

B.Nationalpark. C.Virginforests.

D.Oceanview.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MagicalNatureReserves

B.BestWalkingToursC.ColorfulCulturalTreasures

D.AmazingWildernessAreas參考答案：21-24DCAB23.閱讀理解

“Imageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstance(事實(shí))behindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfaileventually.Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies.Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal(丑聞)showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.Similarly,personaladviserscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars.Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanb