【課件】高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型課件

2024簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型復(fù)習(xí)

簡(jiǎn)單句的六個(gè)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)（SixKindsofSimpleSentences）簡(jiǎn)單句：在英語(yǔ)中，只含有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，即由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或并列謂語(yǔ)）構(gòu)成的句子，叫做簡(jiǎn)單句。簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)例句We

mustact.我們必須行動(dòng)。Afriendlymatch

willtakeplaceatthestadium.Theboy

felt

veryconfident.Theteachers

are

kindandfriendly.I

appreciated

hiskindness.Thetwins

carried

thebreakfastupstair.Mymother

gave

me

abighug.I

bought

mydad

anicepresentHe

sent

her

someflowers.Myteacher

encourage

me

toworkhard.We

mustkeep

ourclassroom

clean.Thereis

anEnglishcornerinourschool.1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)(+狀語(yǔ))(S+V)2.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))(S+V+P)

3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))。(S+V+O)4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+(+狀語(yǔ))。(S+V+IO+DO)5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))(S+V+O+OC)6.Therebe+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)We

mustact.我們必須行動(dòng)。Afriendlymatch

willtakeplaceatthestadium.一場(chǎng)友誼賽將在體育館舉行。Thunderingapplause

rang

throughthewholestadium.

雷鳴般的掌聲響徹整個(gè)體育館。1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)(+狀語(yǔ))(S+V)S+V.S+V.+狀語(yǔ)S+V.+狀語(yǔ)Theboyfelt

veryconfident.這位男孩感到非常自信。Theteachersarekindandfriendly.

老師們善良友好。Weare

intheclassroom.我們?cè)诮淌摇?.主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))(S+V+P)

S+V.+P(形容詞作表語(yǔ))

S+V.+P(形容詞作表語(yǔ))S+V.+P(介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))I

appreciated

hiskindness.我感謝他的善意。Thetwins

carried

thebreakfastupstair.雙胞胎扛著早餐上樓。Wearelookingforward

tomeetingtheexchangestudent.我們盼望著見(jiàn)到那位交換生。3.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(S+Vt+O),賓語(yǔ)可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式，賓語(yǔ)從句等。S+V.+O(名詞作賓語(yǔ))S+V.+O(名詞作賓語(yǔ))+狀語(yǔ)S+V.+O(動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ))Mymother

gave

me

abighug.媽媽給我一個(gè)

大大的擁抱。

I

bought

mydad

anicepresentHe

sent

her

someflowers.他送她一些花。4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+(狀語(yǔ))。(S+V+IO+DO)S+V.+IO+DOS+V.+IO+DOS+V.+IO+DO=Mymothergaveabighugtome.=Iboughtanicepresentformydad.

Myteacher

encourage

me

toworkhard.We

mustkeep

ourclassroom

clean.Isaw

himreadingpoems.我看見(jiàn)她在讀書(shū)。5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))(S+V+O+OC)S+V.+O+OC(todo作賓補(bǔ))S+V.+O+OC(adj.作賓補(bǔ))S+V.+O+OC(doing作賓補(bǔ))

MyRespectableMother

Asfortheperson,whoplaysanimportantroleinmylife,withoutdoubtitismybelovedmother.

①M(fèi)ymotherisamiddleschoolteacherwhoalwaystakesapositiveattitudetowardlife.②

Shegraduatedfromateacherscollege.③Sheisadevotedmotheraswellasakindandpatientteacher.④Duringherwork,sherealizesknowledgeisofimportancetoyoungpeople.⑤Shealwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.⑥Shetriesherbesttotakecareofme.⑦SheoftencooksdeliciousfoodformesothatIcanhavemoretimetostudy.Wheneverpeoplearoundgetintotrouble,theyarewillingtoturntoherforhelp,whichmakesherrespectedbypeople.

Suchismymother,agreatwomanwhosetagoodexampleformeand⑧

Iwillrespectandloveherforever.

MyRespectableMother

Asfortheperson,whoplaysanimportantroleinmylife,withoutdoubtitismybelovedmother.

①M(fèi)ymotherisamiddleschoolteacherwhoalwaystakesapositiveattitudetowardlife.②

Shegraduatedfromateacherscollege.

③

Sheisadevotedmotheraswellasakindandpatientteacher.④

Duringherwork,sherealizesknowledgeisofimportancetoyoungpeople.

⑤

Shealwaysencouragesmetostudyhard.⑥

Shetriesherbesttotakecareofme.⑦

SheoftencooksdeliciousfoodformesothatIcanhavemoretimetostudy.Wheneverpeoplearoundgetintotrouble,theyarewillingtoturntoherforhelp,whichmakesherrespectedbypeople.

Suchismymother,agreatwomanwhosetagoodexampleformeand⑧

Iwillrespectandloveherforever.S+V+P.S+V+AS+V+PS+V+OS+V+O+OCS+V+DO+IOS+V+OIII.CompletethepassagebytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.(2021新高考1)你校英文報(bào)Youth正在慶祝創(chuàng)刊十周年，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.讀報(bào)的經(jīng)歷；2.喜愛(ài)的欄目；3.期望和祝福。Withthe10thanniversaryofYouthapproaching,____________________________________(我想向你表達(dá)真誠(chéng)的祝賀)._____________________________(Youth是我們學(xué)校的英文報(bào)紙),whichispopularamongreaders.

Theschoolpaperissoabundantandinstructivethat_________________________________________(它在高中三年的生活中一直陪伴著我).Throughreading,______________________________(我的寫(xiě)作能力大大提高了).___________________________________(報(bào)紙上有各種各樣的專欄)amongwhichForeigncultureisoneofmyfavoritecolumns.____________________________________（它為我們學(xué)生提供了良好平臺(tái)）tobroadenourhorizons.Notonlydoesthecolumn____________________________________(介紹國(guó)外的高中生的生活)butalso_________________________(還介紹了他們最喜歡的節(jié)日).

Iwouldliketoofferitmysincerecongratulations.YouthisourschoolEnglishnewspaper

ithasaccompaniedmeinmythreeseniorschoolyearsmywritingabilityhasimprovedgreatlyTherearevarietiesofcolumnsinthenewspaperItprovidesaniceplatformforusstudentsintroducethelifeofhighschoolstudentsabroadcarriestheirfavoritefestivalsYouth___________________(Youth獲得了巨大的成功)AsafaithfulreaderofYouth,Iwish________________________________________________(它會(huì)越來(lái)越受同學(xué)們的歡迎)hasenjoyedagreatsuccessitwouldbecomemoreandmorepopularamongourschoolmates.一、簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型(1)：

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)+狀語(yǔ)。本結(jié)構(gòu)是由“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成，常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，該句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接加賓語(yǔ)。但可以用狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。后面可以跟副詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等作狀語(yǔ)。1.Everysecondcounts．爭(zhēng)分奪秒/分秒必爭(zhēng)。2.Sweetmemoriescameinmymind.

甜蜜的回憶涌上心頭。3.Toourdelight,oureffortsfinallypaidoff．

讓我們高興的是，我們的努力終于得到回報(bào)。4.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.

他彎下腰去擁抱他的老朋友道別。5.Shesatquietly,contenttowatchhimworking.

(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)情感描寫(xiě))她安靜地坐在，心滿意足地看他干活。6.Inoddedfirmly,knowingkindnessandfriendshipbloominbothofourheart.

我堅(jiān)定地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，知道善良和友誼之花在我們的心頭盛開(kāi)。(友情感悟主題句)7.Asthetwinslookedaroundthemselvesindisappoint,theirfatherappeared.(2021新高考I卷)

當(dāng)雙胞胎失望地環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，他們的父親出現(xiàn)了。

常用的不及物動(dòng)詞,主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：arrive,appear,apologize道歉,begin,come,complain抱怨,count/matter(重要),disappear,die,end,fall,flee(逃跑),fly,laugh,listen,live,look,retire(退休),rise,sit,sleep,smile,stay,stop,succeed,swim,work,play,walk,happen,breakout(爆發(fā)),comeabout/arise(發(fā)生),takeplace(發(fā)生),belongto(屬于),

wearout(筋疲力盡),consistof(組成),comeintobeing(形成),goout(出去/燈火熄滅),comeout(出版),comeup(被提出討論),takeoff(起飛),betoblame(受責(zé)備)，setout(出發(fā))等，不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。I．請(qǐng)使用“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)+狀語(yǔ)”句型結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子。1.一些著名的中國(guó)藝術(shù)家將會(huì)在那天表演。_________________________________onthatday.2.你最好早點(diǎn)到，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人重視守時(shí)。(2018年全國(guó)卷1)You_____________alittleearlierastheChineselay/place/putstressonpunctuality.3.音樂(lè)節(jié)將于早上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí)。

_________________________at8:00inthemorning,lasting3hours.4.中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大賽正在我們學(xué)校舉行。

_________________________________inourschool.SomefamousChineseartistswillperformhadbetterarriveThemusicfestivalwillstart/beginAChinesePoetrycompetitionisbeingheld/?p??kt?u??l?ti/5.比賽將于7月8日下午在我們的學(xué)校體育館舉行。_____________________________inourschoolgymonthemorningofJuly8th.6.面臨挑戰(zhàn)，那些心態(tài)積極的人會(huì)表現(xiàn)的更好。(演講稿)

Thosewhoarepositive___________inthefaceofchallenge.7.我寫(xiě)信想邀請(qǐng)您給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的線上座談。(2022.北京邀請(qǐng)信)____________toinviteyoutogiveusanonlinetalkwhichfocusonEnglishwriting.Thecompetitionwilltakeplace/beheldperformbetterIamwriting8.旅行一周后，他回到家，感到很累但很高興。

Afteraweek’strip,______________,tiredbutveryhappy.9.在過(guò)去的幾年，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

_______________________inmyhome-towninthepastfewyears.10.大衛(wèi)深呼吸了一口氣，站起身來(lái)，信心十足地走向跑道。(2022新高考I卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Takingadeepbreath,________________________________________________.11.讓他高興的是，大衛(wèi)為完成比賽所付出的努力終于得到回報(bào)。(2022新高考I卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Tohisdelight,_______________________________________.hereturnedhomeGreatchangeshavetakenplaceDavidroseandwalkedtothetrackconfidently/withconfidenceDavid’seffortstofinishtheraceeventuallypaidoff12.沐浴在陽(yáng)光中，我們高興得歡呼雀躍。Bathedinthesunshine,________________withjoy.13.我們躺在草地上，凝視著繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜空。_______________,staringatthenightsky

whichwasspottedwithtwinklingstars.14.當(dāng)直升飛機(jī)從他們頭頂飛過(guò)時(shí)，他們拼命揮手，

想要引起它的注意。Asthehelicopterflewoverhead,__________

________,tryingtoattractitsattention.15.他嚇得愣在原地，不知道如何處理這種情況。

(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)情感描寫(xiě))

Frozenwithfear,___________________,

unknowinghowtodealwiththesituation.wejumpedandcheeredtheywavedwildlyhestoodatthespotWelayonthegrassII.Completethepassagebytranslatingthe

ChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.16.(2022全國(guó)I卷)假如你是學(xué)校廣播站英語(yǔ)節(jié)目

“talkandtalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華，請(qǐng)給外教

(Caroline)寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)她做一次訪談，內(nèi)容

包括：1.節(jié)目介紹，2.訪談的時(shí)間和話題。交代身份，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)寫(xiě)信目的，邀請(qǐng)作訪談Para1:自我介紹+發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)Para2:節(jié)目介紹+訪談的時(shí)間和話題Para3:期待回復(fù)DearmCaroline

IamLiHua,astudenetinchargeof“Talktotalk”,anEnglishprogramfromtheCampusBroadcastingStation.

_________________________________________________(我寫(xiě)信真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)您到我們的節(jié)目做一次訪談).Mainlyfocusingonourvariedandcolourfulcampuslife,“TalktoTalk”_______________________________________________(“TalktoTalk”在學(xué)生中很受歡迎).Moreimportantly,________________________________________________________________(它為師生之間的交流提供了一個(gè)很好的平臺(tái)).I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoaninterviewinourprogramgainsincreasing/enjoysgreatpopularityamongourstudentsitprovideawonderfulplatformtopromoteexchangebetweenstudentsandteachers

Asaguest,youareexpectedtoshareyourabundantexperienceinteachingandrichknowledgeofliterature,wedesireatalkconcerninghowtoimprovewritingability._____________________________at3:00pmthisSaturdayatschoolbroadcastStation(你的訪談定于本周六下午三點(diǎn)在學(xué)校廣播臺(tái)進(jìn)行).Iamwonderingwhetheritisconvenientforyou.Ifnot,pleaseletmeknowsothatwecanmakeadjustmenttosuityourschedule.Yourinterviewisscheduledtobeheld

________________________________________________(您的光臨一定會(huì)給我們留下深刻印象，并使我們受益匪淺).I’dappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourcomingatyourearliestconvenience.Yourpresencewilldefinitelyimpressandbenefitusconsiderably簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型(2)：

主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))。

本結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(+狀語(yǔ))，主要用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份，特征，類屬，狀態(tài)等。表語(yǔ)由名詞、形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)。常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：(1)常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are,was,were,been)；①Timeisprecious.時(shí)間是珍貴的。②Workingisthemostbeautiful.勞動(dòng)最美。③Theactivitywasanunforgettableexperience.

這次活動(dòng)是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。④Thethemeoftheshowisenvironment

protection.這次展覽的主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)。⑤Thetruefailureisthefailuretolearnfrom

failure.真正的失敗是未能從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。⑥Iwasshocked,speakinginalowvoicewith

hesitation。我很震驚，說(shuō)話聲音很低，有點(diǎn)猶豫。(2)感官系動(dòng)詞有：look(看起來(lái)),

feel(摸起來(lái)),

smell(聞起來(lái)),sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái))。①Thepark_____attractiveinspring.

春天公園看起來(lái)很美。②Thiskindofcloth_____verysoft.

這種布手感很軟。③Thisflower______verysweet.

這種花聞起來(lái)很香。④Thefood_____delicious.

這種食物嘗起來(lái)很美味。⑤Thatidea______wonderful.

那個(gè)注意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。looksfeelssmellstastessounds(3)表“好像是”系動(dòng)詞有：appear(看起來(lái)像),

seem(似乎是),look(好像是)。①Heappearsyoung.他看起來(lái)很年輕。②Alltheseeffortsseeminvain.

所有的這些努力似乎是徒勞的。(4)表“變化”系動(dòng)詞有：become(popular),

fall(ill/asleep)生病/睡著,get(ready)準(zhǔn)備,

get(dark)天黑了,go(bad/blind/mad/wrong)

變壞/變盲/變瘋/出錯(cuò),grow(older)變老,turn

(red/yellow/green)變紅/變黃/變綠；come

true實(shí)現(xiàn)。①I___honoredtobeinvitedtomakeaspeech

here.我榮幸受邀在此演講。②Eggs___badeasilyinsummer.

雞蛋夏天容易變質(zhì)。③Hisface_____red.他的臉變紅了。④Ourdream________true.我們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。⑤Leaves____yellowinautumn.秋天樹(shù)葉變黃。feelgoturnedhascometurn(5)表“持續(xù)”系動(dòng)詞有:keep(calm/healthy/silent)

保持冷靜/健康/沉默,stay(awake)保持醒著,stay

(fresh/healthy)保持健康/新鮮,remaincalm/healthy/silent)保持冷靜/健康/沉默，remain

(standing/seated)依然站著/坐著,

stand(still)

站著別動(dòng),standempty空著,

lie(still/awake)

靜靜地躺著/躺著醒著,continue(open)。①He________atthemeeting.他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)保持沉默。②Thefood_________inthefridge.

食物在冰箱里仍然很新鮮。③Thehouse_________foryears.房子空了數(shù)年。④He_________inbed.他躺在床上醒著。⑤He_________,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.

他靜靜地站著，眼淚順著面頰流了下來(lái)，keptsilentstaysfreshstoodemptyliesawakestoodstill(6)表示“證明”的系動(dòng)詞有：provetobetrue/wrong(證明是正確的/錯(cuò)誤的),

turnouttobe

a

(great)

success(結(jié)果成功)。①Hisadviceproved(tobe)valuable.

他的建議證明是有益的。②Hisplanturnedout(tobe)asuccess.

他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。I.翻譯句子：請(qǐng)使用“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”句型結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子。1.我的夢(mèng)想是考上好的大學(xué)。

Mydream_________________________.________.2.他的話聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理。

Hisword________________./Whathesaid_________________.3.越野賽跑結(jié)果非常成功。(2020全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ)Thecross-countryrunningrace_____________________________.istobeadmittedintoawonderfuluniversitysoundsreasonablesoundsreasonableturnedouttobeagreat/hugesuccess4.看到你送給我的禮物，我既高興又感動(dòng)。

Atthesightofthegiftyousentme,________________________.5.我們報(bào)紙上的“外國(guó)文化”欄目在我們學(xué)生中非常

受歡迎。

The“ForeignCultures”sectioninournews-

paper____________

amongus

students.6.Holdingthepaperbagtightly,I_________,

___________________________.我緊緊地拿著紙袋，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，一股暖流涌上心頭。Ifeltdelightedandmovedisverypopularstoodstillawarmcurrentrisinginmyheart7.了解餐桌禮儀很有益。

Knowingsometablemanners___________.

8.毋容置疑，海洋保護(hù)至關(guān)重要。(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Undoubtedly,_____________________

______________.9.學(xué)會(huì)自律對(duì)我們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)大有益處(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Learningtodisciplineourselves________________________________.10.因?yàn)槟阆矚g中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，你的建議將對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。AsyouhaveapreferencefortraditionalChineseculture,_________________________________.oceanconversationisofvitalsignificanceisofgreatbenefit=isverybeneficialisofgreatbenefittoourEnglishlearning=isverysignificantyoursuggestionwillbe

greatlyhelpfultous=willbeofgreathelptousbeof+名詞=be+該名詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞名詞前可以用great,vital,no,little,much等詞修飾。beof(great)benefit=beverybeneficialbeof(great)help=beveryhelpfulbeof(great)importance=beveryimportantbeof(great)significance=beverysignificantbeof(great)value=beveryvaluablebeof(great)use=beveryuseful11.唐詩(shī)是我們下一節(jié)課要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。Tangpoetryis____________________

__________.12.最令我們震驚的是海洋正受到嚴(yán)重污染。(2022

全國(guó)甲卷)Whatshocksusmostis____________________________________.13.這份工作最吸引我的是向外國(guó)人介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)

文化的機(jī)會(huì)。(申請(qǐng)信)Whatattractsmetothejobis_________________________________________

________.whatwearegoingtolearnthenextclassthattheoceanisbecomingseverelypollutedthechancetointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigner13.我不能和你外出的原因是我必須照顧我生病的爺爺。

(道歉信)

ThereasonwhyIfailtogooutwithyouis

_______________________________.14.我明天下午沒(méi)空的原因是我要參加一個(gè)重要的班會(huì)。

(道歉信)

ThereasonwhyIwon’tbeavailable

tomorrowafternoonis_____________________________________.15.活動(dòng)的目的是提高學(xué)生的安全意識(shí)。

Thepurposeofthisactivityis______________________________

thatIhavetocareformysickgrandfatherthatIhaveanimportant

classmeetingtoattendtopromotestudents’awarenessofsafety16.這次活動(dòng)的目的是弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，提高我們

欣賞藝術(shù)的能力。Thepurposeofthisactivityis_________

______________________________

______________________________.

topromotethetraditionalChinesecultureaswellasimprove

ourabilitytoappreciateartII.CompletethepassagebytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。

Whenitcomestoocean,itspollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.WorldOceanDayfallsonJune8th,____________

________________________________/_________________________________

(其目的是提高保護(hù)海洋的意識(shí)).Itgoeswithoutsayingthatoceanplaysacritical/animportantroleintheworld(毋庸置疑海洋在世界上發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用).Notonlydoesoceanprovideabundant/sufficientresourcesandfoodforus,but_______________________________development

(海洋不僅為我們提供了豐富的資源和食物，而且對(duì)氣候發(fā)展也至關(guān)重要).

whosepurposeistoraiseawarenessofOceanConservationtoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingoceanitisalsocrucial/importantfortheclimateThus,__________________________________(保護(hù)海洋是勢(shì)在必行的).Firstofall,__________________________________________(我們所能做的就是重視我們的日常行為).Forexample,garbagecan’tbethrownintoocean.What’smore,wecanalsohandoutleafletstocallonmorepeopletoprotecttheocean.Themorepeopleareinvolved,___________________________(參與的人越多，海洋環(huán)境就越好).Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean._______________________________(保護(hù)海洋就是保護(hù)我們自己).itisimperative

/?m?per?t?v/toprotectoceanwhatwecandoistoplaceimportanceonourdailyactionsthebettertheoceanenvironmentisToprotectoceanistoprotectourselves簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型(3)：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+(狀語(yǔ))。(S+V+O)

此結(jié)構(gòu)是由“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞詞短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)須是名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的成分。可以有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象,是主語(yǔ)所做動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)可以由名詞、代詞、名詞化的形容詞、不定式(todo)、動(dòng)名詞、疑問(wèn)詞+不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句等。1.Weallhave

ourownstrengthsand

weaknesses.我們都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。2.Thefatherpattedtheirheads,tellingthem

nottoworry.父親拍拍他們的頭，告訴他們不用擔(dān)憂。3.Theexperiencebenefits

mealot.

這次經(jīng)歷讓我收益匪淺。4.Weshouldrespect

theoldandcarefor

the

young.我們要尊老愛(ài)幼。5.Thelittlegirldetermined

togivehermothera

surprise.這位小女孩決定給媽媽一個(gè)驚喜。6.I’mlookingforwardto

receivingyourletter

soon.我盼望盡快收到你的來(lái)信。7.Hedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

他不知道如何處理這種情況。8.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmy

invitation.我真誠(chéng)地希望你能接受我的邀請(qǐng)。I.翻譯句子：請(qǐng)使用“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)

(+狀語(yǔ))”句型結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子。1.依照計(jì)劃，我們下周五有一節(jié)班會(huì)課。

Asscheduled,______________________

nextFriday.2.你的建議將有助于班會(huì)的成功。________________________________

oftheclassmeeting.3.在老師的鼓勵(lì)下，我克服了生活中許多困難。

Withtheencouragementofmyteacher,

I______________________inmylife.wewillhaveaclassmeetingYouadvicewillcontributetothesuccessovercamealotofdifficulties4.為了體驗(yàn)真正的中國(guó)文化，一群來(lái)自美國(guó)的交換生

下周將來(lái)參觀我們的學(xué)校。______________________________________________nextweektoexperiencerealChineseculture.5.她在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名，這使她的父母非

常高興。

_______________________intheEnglish

SpeechCompetition,makinghisparents

delightedandexcited.6.我以前做志愿者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使我能勝任這個(gè)職務(wù)。(申請(qǐng)

信)_________________________________

_________fortheposition.AgroupofexchangestudentsfromAmericawillvisitourschoolShewon(the)firstplace/prizeMypreviousvolunteeringexperiencewillqualifyme7.每當(dāng)我在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難，我的父親總是耐心地幫助我。

(2020新高考I卷)

WheneverIhavetroublewithmystudy,

____________________________.8.媽媽緊緊地?fù)肀е麄?，一次又一次地吻他們?/p>

(2021新高考I卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))_________________________________

againandagain.9.感激的淚水順著臉頰留下來(lái)，他緊緊地?fù)肀膵寢尅?/p>

(2021新高考I卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))

Withtearsofgratituderollingdownhis

cheeks,________________________.myfatheralwayshelpsmepatientlyMotherhuggedthemtightlyandkissedthemhehuggedhismothertightly=embraced擁抱10.父親輕輕地拍著我的肩膀，鼓勵(lì)我永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄

自己的夢(mèng)想。(2020新高考I卷)________________________________,

encouragingmenevertogiveupmydreams.11.在他們爸爸的幫助下，他們?cè)O(shè)法做好了美味的早餐。

(2021新高考I卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))

Withtheassistanceoftheirfather,_______

__________________________.12.不管他有多忙，他設(shè)法抽出時(shí)間陪伴我，這使我

非常高興和感動(dòng)。(2020新高考I卷)

Howeverheisbusy,________________

___________________,whichmakesme

happyandmoved.Myfatherpattedmeontheshouldergentlythetwinsmanagedtomaketastybreakfasthemanagestosparetimetoaccompanyme13.在老師的鼓舞下，大衛(wèi)決心自信地迎接挑戰(zhàn)，而不是懷疑自己。(2022年新高考I卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))

Inspiredbytheteacher,___________________________________________,ratherthandoubtinghimself.14.我建議你多注意書(shū)寫(xiě)，因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣你才能提高成績(jī)。(建議信)

______________________________________________,asonlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourgrade.15.通過(guò)這次活動(dòng)，我們意識(shí)到用我們自己的雙手勞動(dòng)

至關(guān)重要。(2021全國(guó)甲卷)

Throughtheactivity,________________________________________________.DaviddetermindedtoIsuggestmoreattention(should)bepaidtowerealizeworkingwithourownhandsisofvitalsignificancemeet/risetothechallengeconfidentlyyourhandwriting=withconfidence16.我希望課程安排的變化不會(huì)給你帶來(lái)太多麻煩不便。(告知信)Isincerelyhopethat___________________

___________________________________

__________________.thechangeofthecoursearrangementwillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble/inconvenienceII.CompletethepassagebytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.(2019全國(guó)卷I)假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括:1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.能做的事情。DearSir/Madam,(說(shuō)明信息和寫(xiě)信目的)IamLiHua,anexchangestudenttakingsummercoursesinLondonnow.LearningthatvolunteersareneededforthecomingChinesePaintingexhibitioninyourlocalartgallery._________________________________________(得知即將到來(lái)的中國(guó)展覽需要志愿者，我迫不及待地申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位).Ican’twaittoapplyfortheposition/beingavolunteer(說(shuō)明個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)和能做的事情)Thefollowingaremyadvantages.Firstly,___________________influentEnglish(我能用流利的英語(yǔ)自由地表達(dá)自己的想法),sothereisnodoubtthat_____________________________________________(我可以與英國(guó)的繪畫(huà)愛(ài)好者順利地交流).Additionally,asaChinesepainter,________aboutthisartformbetter(我對(duì)這種藝術(shù)形式有更多的了解),Icanhelpbetterintroduceittovisitors,makingthemhaveabetterunder-standingofChinesepainting.Moreover,________________________________,whichequippedmewithrelevantexperience(我參加過(guò)幾次這樣的活動(dòng)，積累了相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)).Allinall,_________________________________________(我真的想獲得如此這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)).IcanexpressmyselffreelyIcancommunicatesmoothlywithBritishpaintingloversIknowalotI’veparticipatedinseveralsimilaractivitiesIreallywanttoobtainsuchapreciousopportunity(表達(dá)決心，期待回復(fù))WereIchosen,_______

_________________________________ondisplayandanswerquestionspatiently.(我會(huì)不遺余力地介紹展出的畫(huà)作，并耐心地回答問(wèn)題)._______________ifyoucouldconsidermyapplication(如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激).Yours,LiHuaIwouldsparenoefforttointroducethosepaintingsIwouldappreciateitDearPeter,Howareyouthesedays?Lastweek,①____________________________________(我校成功地舉行了漢服節(jié)，主+謂+賓+狀).I’dliketosharewithyouabriefintroduction.ToenrichourknowledgeoftraditionalHanfustylecostumesandpromotetraditionalChineseculture,severalactivitieswereconducted.②_________________________(我們參加一個(gè)主題講座，主+謂+賓).③_______________________________________(講座向我們介紹漢服的不同風(fēng)格，主+謂+直賓+間賓).Inaddition,anexhibitionofHanfufromdifferentdynastiesamazedusasafeastfortheeyes.④_____________________________(節(jié)目已獲得好評(píng)，主+謂+賓).MovedbythebeautyofHanfu,wetakeprideinthecharmofTraditionalculture.Yours,LiHuaourschoolholdthehanfuFestivalsuccessfullyWeattendedathemelecturewhichintroducedthedifferentstylesofHanfutousThefestivalhaswongoodcomments拓展簡(jiǎn)單句：1.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming

_______________(高興地).2.Ilikedrinkingcoffee.withgreatpleasureIlikedrinkingcoffee_____________(和我的朋友).Ilikedrinking_____(清)coffeewithmyfriendIlikedrinkingblackcoffeewithmyfriend_________(在辦公室).Ilikedrinking_________(兩杯)blackcoffeewithmyfriendintheoffice.Ilikedrinkingtwocupsofblackcoffeewithmyfriendintheoffice____________(早晨).withmyfriendblackintheofficetwocupsofinthemorning3.Mycousinisflyingakite.

簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型四:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(S+V+IO+DO)

該句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)；一個(gè)是表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)。通常情況下，間接賓語(yǔ)位于直接賓語(yǔ)的前面，但有時(shí)根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)需要，間接賓語(yǔ)可置于直接賓語(yǔ)后，這時(shí)要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for。如：◆用to的常用動(dòng)詞有：award,bring,give/offer,hand,lend,leave,mail/post,own,pass,pay,promise,recommend,return,sell,send,show,tell,teach,throw,write等。①Davidgavemeadeterminedlook.=Davidgaveadeterminedlooktome.

David給我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的表情。②Thepictureshowsusatouchingmoment.=________________________________這幅圖畫(huà)向我們展示了一個(gè)令人感動(dòng)的時(shí)刻。Thepictureshowsatouchingmomenttous.1.主+及物動(dòng)詞+物(直賓)+to+人(間賓)◆用介詞for的動(dòng)詞有：book,build,buy/purchase,call,change,cook,choose,design,draw/paint,fetch,find,get,make,order,play(演奏),prepare,sing,save,spare等③Tomboughtmeanicegift.=Tomboughtanicegiftforme.

湯姆給我買了漂亮的禮物。④Thetwinscookedtheirmotheradelicious

breakfast.雙胞胎給媽媽煮了一頓美味的早餐。=__________________________________________.Thetwinscookedadeliciousbreakfastfortheirmother2.主+及物動(dòng)詞+物(直賓)+for+人(間賓)3.主+及物動(dòng)詞+人(間賓)+of+物(直賓)◆直接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞of的動(dòng)詞有：curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某物⑤Theyrobbedtheoldmanofhismoney.

他們搶了老人的錢。⑥We________________thedangersonline.

我們警告孩子網(wǎng)絡(luò)的危險(xiǎn)。⑦Thedoctor______________________.

醫(yī)生治好了他的病。⑧She____________thedateofthemeeting.

她通知我們開(kāi)會(huì)的日期。hascuredhimofhisdiseaseinformedusofwarnthechildrenof4.有些雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用于“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+雙賓”

這一結(jié)構(gòu)：allowsb.sth.允許某人做某事;asksb.sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事chargesb.sth.收某人的錢costsbsth.使某人付出代價(jià);envysb.sth.嫉妒某人有某物forgivesb.sth.原諒某人某事wishsbsth.祝愿某人某事⑨Theyaskhertheway.他們向她問(wèn)路。⑩Isincerely___________________back

toyourcountry.

我衷心祝愿你回國(guó)旅途愉快。。wishyouapleasanttripI.翻譯句子：請(qǐng)使用“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”句型結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列