高考復習專題語法填空課件公開課一等獎課件省課獲獎課件

高考英語二輪復習

之

語法填空解題技巧第1頁【2023·全國卷III】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個合適單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式。InancientChinalivedanartist61．paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62．(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould63．(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64．(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65．heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇)artist,theysmiledand66．(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67．(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,68．(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69．(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70．earth,MotherNature.第2頁考綱解讀1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近學生生活。2.考點設置：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面知識。3.命題形式：無提醒詞

（3-4個），有提醒詞（6-7個）。4.考點要求：每空不超出3個詞5.分值分派：共10小題，滿分15分。6.提議用時：8-10mins第3頁語法填空題—能力要求1、閱讀/理解語篇能力;2、分析句子構(gòu)造能力;3、純熟利用語法能力。第4頁題型特點1.給出提醒詞2.無提醒詞動詞名詞形容詞和副詞代詞介詞其他...代詞連詞冠詞第5頁

是指“使用括號中詞語正確形式填空”此類題，五年來高考題只考名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化等四種情況。●有提醒詞題解題技巧

第6頁辦法探究1：名詞類1.（2023全國Ⅲ）Shehasturneddownseveral67__________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

2.（2023全國1卷）Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____(day)withhissister...3.It’saboutan_________(hour)drivefromhere.4.As_______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredout…5.I’ma_________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Tips:1.當所給提醒詞為名詞，①作主語或賓語時，一般考其復數(shù)形式;②根據(jù)語境或劃線前需接復數(shù)名詞提醒詞；2.提醒詞是名詞，橫線后又是名詞，而提醒詞這個名詞又不能變?yōu)樾稳菰~，一般填名詞所有格；3.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，變成形容詞，動詞,名詞等。invitationshour?snaturalscientistdays第7頁辦法探究2:動詞類①1.（2023全國2卷）Since2023,thecountry

(grow)morecornthanrice.2.Theartistwassurehewould63.___________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene(declare）shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.TipS1：提示詞為動詞時，若句子缺謂語，此動詞作謂語。此時先確定主語，再確定期態(tài)、語態(tài)、動詞單復數(shù)。hasgrownbechosendeclared第8頁1.(2023全國卷III）Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67.________(find)thewell-knownpainter.2.(2023全國1卷）Scientistshaverespondedby__________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.3.（2023全國2卷）Whenwegotacall_______（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.TipS2：提醒詞為動詞，但句子已有謂語時，所填動詞一般是非謂語動詞.

辦法探究2:動詞類②使用何種非謂語動詞依據(jù)：Todo.表目、將來，或在形容詞后；doing表主動、進行或在介詞后；done表被動、完成。還有一些是固定搭配。notingtofindsaying第9頁1.handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof______________(achieve)2.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher_____________(educate).3.(2023課標卷II)...someofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________(disappoint)辦法探究2:動詞類③achievementeducationTipS3：既不作謂語動詞，也不作非謂語動詞，考慮詞性轉(zhuǎn)換變成名詞，形容詞，副詞。disappointed第10頁1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_________(clean)thanever.2.Even_________(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.3.Hewas

(fortunate)tomissthetrain.4.(2023·全國卷III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)popularwithtourists.辦法探究3:形容詞和副詞類TipS:1.當所給詞是形容詞或副詞時，空格處仍需要形容詞或副詞時，一般考查其比較級、最高級、反義詞。2.考慮形容詞與副詞轉(zhuǎn)換；或變成名詞，動詞等。hugely

wores

cleanerunfortunate第11頁1.Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Thesuitcaseis_________(I).”2.Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_______(it)mother.3.Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt__________(I),”saysPahlsson.4.Iwasjustgladtofind_________ (they)alive.辦法探究4:代詞mineitsmyselfthemTipS:一般給出人稱代詞主格，根據(jù)需要變成賓格，名詞性或形容詞性物主代詞，反身代詞等。主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。形容詞性作定語，背面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨立用，主賓表語它都充。反身代詞表本身：表達強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回本身。第12頁1.Severalchildrenareawayfromschoolbecauseof____(ill).2.“Thatwouldbeavery__________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.3.Iarrivedlatebut______(luck),themeetinghadbeendelayed.辦法探究5:派生詞類TipS4:當空格處所需詞類與括號中所給詞類不一樣步，則需進行詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。1）作主語或賓語用名詞；

2）作定語、表語或補足語要常用形容詞；3）修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子要用副詞。illnessreasonableluckily第13頁●無提醒詞題解題技巧是指“在空格處填入一種合適詞”此類題，五年來高考題主要考介詞、冠詞、連詞和代詞等四種情況。第14頁1.…astheytravelledtoand________work.2.…beforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree______engineeringorarchitecture.辦法探究1:介詞

from

inTipS：句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞?？疾楣潭ù钆洹５?5頁

1..…andthenbuildingastrongroofover_____top.

2.

Instead,sheisearning?6500adayas_____modelinNewYork.3.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.4.Itwas_____thirdtimeIhadbeenthere.5.Thisis____mostboringfilmI’veeverseen

辦法探究2:冠詞

the

a

anTipS:1.名詞前面，若沒有限定詞,很也許是填限定詞。(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)2.不定冠詞表達泛指，可譯作“一種/本/座/……”等；定冠詞表達特指，相稱于“這，這些，那，那些”。另外，弄清特指上文出現(xiàn)或談話雙方心目中都懂得人或事物用the，以及在序數(shù)詞前、最高級前、獨一無二事物名詞之前，用the。3.也要注意如asamatteroffact等這樣冠詞固定搭配。

thethe第16頁辦法探究:連詞1.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.2.Helikescats______dislikesdogs.3…，suchasgoingtoclubs_____tothemovies.4.Wehave8lessonseveryday,____eachofthemlasts45mins.5.Wecampedthere______itwastoodarktogoon.6.Hemadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywith______wasleft.7.LiMingwonfirstprizeinthecompetition,________madehisfatherpleased.Tips1:①若兩個或幾個形式相同單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，也許是填并列連詞。②若分別有兩個句子，他們各自構(gòu)造是完整，就也許是并列句或狀語從句；③若有兩個句子并且其中有一種構(gòu)造是不完整，而又沒有連詞，?？疾槎ㄕZ從句或名詞性從句。norbutorandbecausewhatwhich第17頁從句判斷方式：根據(jù)句意找出主句謂語▲謂語之前：▲謂語或者介詞之后：▲系動詞，be動詞之后：▲名詞之后解釋內(nèi)容：▲名詞或代詞之后：

主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句定語從句第18頁1.Raiseyourlegandlet______stayintheairforseconds.2.I’mgladImadethechoicetotalkwithhim.Itmade______ofusfeelgood.3.IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby______.4._____iswellknownthatChinahasthelargestpopulationintheword.5.Wethink____necessarytomakepeoplefullyawareofthedangerofbreakingthetrafficrules.辦法探究4:代詞itbothmyselfItitTipS:句子缺主語或賓語主要填代詞。1.人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞使用方法；2.不定代詞some、any、something、both、all等使用方法3.批示代詞this、that、these、those使用方法4.it特殊使用方法（形式主語、形式賓語、強調(diào)句）第19頁1.從語境考慮填情態(tài)動詞；2.用在否認、疑問、強調(diào)、倒裝句中用助動詞do/does/did)3.連接副詞however、therefore、otherwise等4.固定搭配1._____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”2.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_____possiblebeforelunch.3.Notonly_____hedowellinhisstudy,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.4.I?mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_____findthemoney.5.Wefishedallday;

,wedidn’tcatchathing.辦法探究5:其他...

Did

as

does

canhowever第20頁實踐演練第21頁(A篇)TylerThompsonis31._____unlikelystarintheworldofPekingopera.The15-year-oldfromOaklandhasfascinatedaudiencesintheU．S.andChinawithhisability32.______(sing)pitch-perfectMandarin(一般話)andperformtheancientChineseartform.Theteen,33.______isblackandonlyspeakssomebasicChinese，hasbeenpraisedbyteacherssincehe34.______(pick)upthemusicasakindergartener.“Assoonasheopens35.______(he)mouthandsingsinChinese，theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelveryproudofhim，”saidhismusicteacher.“Whenheputsonthecostumeandalltheacting，youcanseethatheisprettygood.”Tylerhaslearnedtosingseveralwell-knownpiecesofPekingopera，acenturies-oldformofmusicaltheater36.____(know)foritshighlystructuredcostumes，changinggongs(鑼)andcymbals(鈸)，wide-rangingvoicesandhighlystylized37.______(move)．Tylergot38.______(stand)cheerswhenheperformed39.______JusticeBao，afamousSongDynastyjudgewhofoughtcorruption，fromtheChineseclassicBaoQingTian.“Themusicisverybeautiful，andit'sverypassionate，”saidTyler.“It'smademewanttoknow40.______(much)abouttheworldoutsideofAmericaorCaliforniaorOakland.”antosingwhopickedhisknownmovenmentsstangingasmore第22頁(B

篇)LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince，about300kilometersawayfromChangsha，capitalofHunan，Zhangjiajie,1.________coversatotalareaof9，563squarekilometers，isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie2._____________(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in