高級(jí)英語課件公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Lesson

10TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld第1頁I.AimsandContentsofTeaching:1.thecomprehensionofthetextandthemasteryoftheimportantlanguagepoints2.theparaphraseofcertaincomplicatedordifficultsentences第2頁I.AimsandcontentsofTeaching:3.theenlargementofthestudents'vocabulary4.thefamiliarizationwiththestylesofcompositionanddevicesoffiguration第3頁II.ProceduresofTeaching:1.Backgroundknowledge2.Structuralanalysis3.Detailedstudyofthetext4.Languagefeatures5.Supplementaryexercise第4頁III.BackgroundKnowledge:1.ReligionsGod:theDeity

['di:iti],theDivinity,HolyOne,Jehovah

[d?i'h?uv?],theLord,Providence,theAlmighty,theCreatorandetc.ThereisonlyoneGodinheaven.ButthebeliefinGodhasdevelopedthreereligioussections:Christianity,JudaismandIslam.第5頁III.BackgroundKnowledge:Christianity:RomanCatholicProtestantOrthodoxEasternChurchTrinity:theHolyFather,theHolySonandtheHolySpirit/Ghost,withJesusChristasitsincarnation化身.第6頁III.BackgroundKnowledge:

Bible:NameoftheChristianScriptures,theOldTestamentandtheNewTestament.

第7頁III.BackgroundKnowledge:

Bible:itsmaintheme:God’srelationshipwithmanManyconceptsandprinciplesofwesternculturehavecomedownfromit.ManycommonEnglishphrasesandexpressionshavetheiroriginsintheBible

第8頁

III.BackgroundKnowledge:BibleOldTestament:ChristiannamefortheHebrewBible

《希伯來圣經(jīng)》thefirstportionoftheChristianBibleGenesis:firstbookoftheOldTestamentwhichtellstheoriginoftheworldandofman

第9頁

III.BackgroundKnowledge:BibleNewTestament:thedistinctiveChristianportionoftheBibleGospel:福音書Greekwordforgoodnews.thefirstfourbooksoftheNewTestament.第10頁

III.BackgroundKnowledge:fundamentalism:原教旨主義（運(yùn)動(dòng)）conservativereligiousmovement.ItsaimistomaintainwordforwordinterpretationsoftheBible.regardedasfundamentaltoChristianfaithandmoralsNowadaysthiswordcanapplytootherreligions.第11頁III.BackgroundKnowledge:2.Americangoverningsystema.Legislature:parliament---CongressandSenateb.Executive:thepresidentandhisadministrationc.Judicial:theFederalSupremeCourt第12頁III.BackgroundKnowledge:3.CivilLaw:4.CriminalLaw5.Jury6.Counselor/Counsellor第13頁第14頁DaytonteacherandfootballcoachJohnScopes第15頁John,Scopes,ahighschoolscienceteacherinDayton,Tennesseewho,byteachingevolution,wasaccusedofbreakingthelaw.Hewasthedefendantinthecase.Asthelastsurvivingprincipalinthistrial,hedecidedtowriteastorydescribingthehighlightsofthetrial.ThenameofJohnScopesbecamesynonymouswiththistrial,whichispopularlyknownasthe“monkeytrial”.JohnScopesdiedin1979.theauthor第16頁第17頁Afilm,called“InherittheWind“《向上帝挑戰(zhàn)》,wasmadeofthetrial,withmuchofthedialoguecomingdirectlyfromthetranscriptsofthecourtproceedings.Thisstoryalsodrawsontheactualtranscripts.第18頁Dayton第19頁01Jul1925MonkeyTrial第20頁Bryan:Leadingcounselfortheprosecution

第21頁

ClearenceSewardDarrow(1857-1938)

emphasizedreligionandmoralitytheDemocraticparty'spresidentialnominee(1896,1900,1908).In1912,helpedtosecurethenominationofWoodrowWilsonforthepresidencyIn1913,Wilsonnamedhimsecretaryofstate.

第22頁

ClearenceSewardDarrow(1857-1938)

Advancedprogressivecausessuchaswomen'ssuffrageandspokeonbehalfofthecommonpeople.afundamentalistbasis,i.e.,hewasmotivatedbyastrongreligiousbeliefanddidthingsinthenameofreligion.

第23頁

ClearenceSewardDarrow(1857-1938)

In1925,appearedfortheprosecutionintheScopestrialinTennesseeopposingtheteachingoftheoriesofevolutioninpublicschools.ThenarrownessofhisthinkingemergedclearlyinthistrialIn1925,died.

第24頁Darrow:Counselforthedefence第25頁

ClearenceSewardDarrow(1857-1938)

In1894,beganhisprimarycareerforthenext20years--laborlaw.in1911,facedwithhisclients'reversingtheirpreviouspleaofinnocencetooneofguilt.hiscareerasalaborlawyercametoanend.embarkedonanewmajorcareerasacriminallawyer.

第26頁

ClearenceSewardDarrow(1857-1938)

the1924Leopold-Loebcase:twoChicagoboyshadwantonlymurderedayoungster.FortheonlytimeinhiscareerDarrowinsistedthathisclientspleadguilty,thenturnedhisattentiontosavingthemfromthedeathpenalty.

IntheScopestrial,Darrow'sdefense,discreditreligiousfundamentalismandwonnationalattention.

第27頁WilliamJenningsBryandiscardshiscollarandcoatinthetorridcourtroomofDayton,Tenn.,astheScopes"MonkeyTrial"getsunderwayonJune19,1925.第28頁第29頁第30頁第31頁DaytonteacherandfootballcoachJohnScopes,seenhereduringsentencing,wasfined$100onJuly21,1925.BothBryanandtheACLUoffertopayitforhim.第32頁IV.StructuralAnalysis

Part1:Abuzzran...hisviewsthesettingofthescenePart2:Bythetime...foranoilcompanythetrailitselfPart3:Notlongago...withthepassingyearstheending第33頁

IV.StructuralAnalysisTheprocessofthetrial

Day1:PreliminaryfightJ.Scopesisherebecauseignoranceandbigotryarerampant.Todayitistheteachers,andtomorrowitwillbethemagazines,…Afterawhile,itisthesettingofmanagainstman..."Thatdamnedinfidel."該死異教徒第34頁

IV.StructuralAnalysis.Theprocessofthetrial

Day2:callingwitnessesBryan:“TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove...Theevolutionistbelieves…”第35頁IV.StructuralAnalysisJudgeruledagainstpermittingthescientiststotestifyforthedefence.

Climaxofthetrial:Darrow'stricktotrapBryan.第36頁

IV.StructuralAnalysis.TheprocessofthetrialDay3:verdict:guilty,$100fineandcosts.Victoriousdefeat.第37頁V.DetailedStudy:1.sweltering:veryhot,causingunpleasantness,torrid,sultry2.counsel:agroupofoneormorelawyers(barristers)actingforsomeoneinacourtoflaw第38頁V.DetailedStudy:3.prosecution:theactofbringingacriminalchargeagainstsb.inacourtoflawprosecute:v.prosecutor:n.原告第39頁V.DetailedStudy:4.silver-tongued:(lit.)eloquent

5.orator:agoodpublicspeaker,apersonwhodeliversanoration(formalandsolemnpublicspeeches)第40頁V.DetailedStudy:6.nominee:apersonwhohasbeennamedofficiallyforelectiontoaposition,office,honour,etc.aNobelPrizenominee/apresidentialnominee7.bringabout:causeScientistshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives.第41頁V.DetailedStudy:8.involve:tocausesb.tobecomeconnectedorconcernedDon'tinvolveotherpeopleinyourmistakes.Weareallinvolved,whetherwelikeitornot.第42頁V.DetailedStudy:9.testify:tomakeasolemnstatement,esp.underoathinacourtoflaw,ofwhatistrueThewitnessestestify/giveevidenceinthelawcourt.第43頁V.DetailedStudy:10.onhand:available,present,Ihaveagreatdealofimportantworkonhand.Cf:athand:nearintimeorplaceSomepeoplebelievethedayofjudgmentiscloseathand.第44頁

V.DetailedStudy:11.reassure:comfortandmakefreefromfear,stopworryingoftenbysayingsth.kindorfriendlyThedoctorreassuredthesickmanabouthishealth.Shewon'tbelieveitinspiteofallourreassurance.第45頁

V.DetailedStudy:cf:assure:trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.;promiseThecaptainassuredthepassengersthattherewasnodanger.第46頁

V.DetailedStudy:12.erupt:(ofavolcano)toexplodeandpouroutfireHere,emerge,happenquickly,comedownuponunexpectedlyandviolently;Iwassuddenlyengulfedbythewholeaffair.第47頁

V.DetailedStudy:13.adhereto:tofavourstrongly,stickfirmlyto;Thewallpaperwon'tadheretotheceiling.adheretothefourcardinal/fundamentalprinciples第48頁

V.DetailedStudy:14.prohibitcf:

forbidFORBIDismoredirectandfamiliar,whilePROHIBITismoreformalorofficial;notwidelydifferintheiressentialimplications.toforbidachildtoleavethehouse第49頁

V.DetailedStudy:15.violate:todisregardoractagainststh.solemnlypromisedTheactressviolatedthetermsofhercontract.ThisisconsideredasaviolationoftheConstitution.第50頁

V.DetailedStudy:

16.indict:toindictsb.for…meanstochargethemwithitofficiallycf:accuse,charge,prosecute,blameOneaccusessb.ofcheating.Onechargessb.with

cheating.Oneprosecutessb.

for

theft.Oneblamessb.for

thefailure.第51頁

V.DetailedStudy:17.leastofall:toaninsignificantdegree尤其，最不Nobodyneedworry,youleastofall/leastofallyou.LeastofallwouldIlietoyou.第52頁

V.DetailedStudy:18.takeon:

begintohave(aparticularquality,appearance,etc),assumesth.Hereyestookonahurtexpression.

第53頁

V.DetailedStudy:19.festoon:Ifyoufestoonsth.withdecorations,lightsorotherthings,youspreadorhangthesethingsoveritinlargenumbersinordertodecorateit.Thegardenwasfestoonedwithcolouredlights.第54頁

V.DetailedStudy:

20.sprout:togroworcomeout,appearandspreadrapidlyn.newgrowthofaplant,shootbeansprouts/bambooshoots21.rickety:weakinjointsandlikelytobreak，shakyricketyoldman/stairs/cart第55頁

V.DetailedStudy:

22.exhort:urgeearnestlyoradvisestronglysb.todosth.toexhortsb.todogood/toworkharder,etc.第56頁

V.DetailedStudy:

23.infidel:(old&derog.)(usedesp.informertimesbyChristiansandMuslimsofeachother)someonewhodoesnotfollowone'sownreligion,unbeliever24.drawup:toformandusu.writetodrawupaplan/acontract第57頁

V.DetailedStudy:

25.florid:(ofaperson‘sface)havingaredskin膚色紅潤(rùn)26.paunchy:(derog.andhumour)(esp.ofaman)havingafatstomach,potbelly第58頁

V.DetailedStudy:

27.shrewd:cleverinjudgement,esp.ofwhatistoone'sownadvantageashrewdlawyerwhoknowsallthetricks28.magnetic:stronglyattractiveamagneticsmile,personality第59頁

V.DetailedStudy:

29.steep:soak,toletsth.stayinaliquidforsoftening,bringingoutatasteetc.SteepthecoffeeHere:befamiliarwith第60頁

V.DetailedStudy:

30.agnostic:personwhobelievesthatonecanonlyhaveknowledgeofmaterialthingsandthatnothingisorcanbeknownaboutGodorlifeafterdeath不可知論者cf:atheist:personwhodoubtstheexistenceofGod無神論者第61頁V.DetailedStudy:

31.spar:toboxwithouthittinghard,argueordispute(withsb)Thechildrenaresparring

witheachother.第62頁

V.DetailedStudy:

32.drawl:tospeakorsayslowlywithvowelsgreatlylengtheneddrawloutone’swords拉長(zhǎng)調(diào)說話.

第63頁

V.DetailedStudy:

33.bigot:onewhoobstinatelyorintolerantlydevotedtohisownopinionsandprejudices,esp.religiousbeliefs.

bigotry:thestateofhavingverystrong,unreasonableattitudesandopinions第64頁

V.DetailedStudy:

34.rampant:widespreadandimpossibletocontrolTheft,robbery,andtraffickinginnarcotics(販運(yùn)毒品)arerampantinsomeplaces.第65頁

V.DetailedStudy:

35.fagot:abundleofsticksoffirewood36.enlighten:causetounderstand,freefromignoranceorfalsebeliefs,givemoreknowledge.Canyouenlightenmeonthissubject?theageofEnlightenmentinthe18thcentury第66頁

V.DetailedStudy:

37.contaminate:tomakeimpure,badbymixingwithdirtyorpoisonousmatterDon'teatthefood,itmayhavebeencontaminatedbytheflies.Ourstudentsarebeingcontaminatedbyforeignideas.第67頁V.DetailedStudy:

38.snort:tomakearoughnoisebyblowingairdownthenose,toexpressimpatienceorangerbythissoundWeranwhenthebullbegantosnort.cf:snore:breatheheavilyandnoisilythroughthenoseandmouthwhileasleep第68頁

V.DetailedStudy:

39.brandish:towavethreateninglysth.esp.aweaponabout,thiswordstressesthreat.Ishallbrandishmyswordbeforethem.第69頁

V.DetailedStudy:

40.denounce:tocriticiseseverelyandpublicly,announcethreateninglyThenewspapersdenouncedthenewtaxes.Amassmeetingdenouncedhimasatraitor.第70頁

V.DetailedStudy:

41.sonorous:havingapleasantlyfullloudsoundthesonoroustonesofthepriestthesonorityofthebassvoices第71頁

V.DetailedStudy:

42.reconcile:makepeacebetween,makefriendlyagainIcannotreconcilethetwopointsofview.Thetwogirlsquarreledbutarenowreconciled.第72頁V.DetailedStudy:

43.fervour:passion,zeal,enthusiasm,intenseheatspeakwithgreatfervourfervent:showingstrongandwarmfeelings,hot,passionateaferventlove/hatredaferventlover/admirer第73頁

V.DetailedStudy:

44.scorch:toburn(partof)asurfacesoastochangeitscolour,tasteThehotironscorchedthetablecloth.Thehotweatherscorchedthegrass.第74頁

V.DetailedStudy:

45.observe:tomakearemark,tosay,tocommentHeobservethatthehouseseemedtobetoosmall.第75頁

V.DetailedStudy:

46.appeal:tomakeastrongrequestforhelp,support,mercy;begHeappealedtohisattackerformercy.Heappealedtomeforhelp.v.please,attract,interestTheideaappealedtome.第76頁

V.DetailedStudy:

47.mortal:n.ahumanbeingascomparedwithagod,aspirit,etc. Allhumanbeingsaremortal.adj.causingdeath;fatalamortalwound,injury,etcThecollapseofthebusinesswasamortalblowtohimandhisfamily.第77頁

V.DetailedStudy:

48.agency:Truthdoesnotneedanyhumaninfluencetosupportit.XinhuaNewsAgencytheCentralIntelligenceAgency第78頁

V.DetailedStudy:

49.rule:decideofficiallyThejuryruledthathewasinnocentofallcharges.Theclubruledagainstacceptingnewmembers.第79頁

V.DetailedStudy:

50.adjourn:tobringameeting,trial,etctoastop,esp.foraparticularperiodoruntilalatertime51.hawker:peddler第80頁

V.DetailedStudy:

52.ponder:toconsider,tothinkaboutsth.carefullyEachchessplayerwillhavefiveminutestoponderhisnextmove.Givemeafewdaystoponderoverit.第81頁V.DetailedStudy:

53.brute:ananimal,esp.onethatyoufeelsorryforThelionsIamtalkingaboutarethepoorhalf-starvedbrutesreservedfortourists.stupid,animal-likeorcruelperson,esp.onewhohasatendencytobehaveviolently.Heisanunfeelingbrute.第82頁

V.DetailedStudy:

54.sulphur:AmE.sulfur.硫磺sulphurous:scathing,harsh55.dispatch:areportsentbyajournalistwhoisinadifferenttownorcountry.IpickedupthepaperandreadadispatchfromacorrespondentinNewYork.第83頁

V.DetailedStudy:

56.resume:goonafterstoppingforatimeWe'llstophereandresumeworkingat2o'clock.Thosestandingmayresumetheirseats.resume---curriculumvitae第84頁

V.DetailedStudy:

57.perch:rest,standorsitontheedgeofsth.thatisnotintendedtobeaseat.DrSmithperchedonthecornerofhisdesk.Thesparrowpercheduponthetelevisionantenna.第85頁

V.DetailedStudy:

58.spring:tobringforwardsuddenly,toproduceasasurpriseThefilmmadeherspringintofame.trumpcard:(incardgamessuchaspoker)eachcardofasuitthathas,forthetimebeing,highervaluethantheotherthreesuitstoplayone'strumpcard:tomakeusedofone'smostvaluableresource第86頁

V.DetailedStudy:

59.wile:atrickintendedtodeceive,skillinoutwittingTheserpentbyhiswilespersuadedEvetoeattheapple.wily:fullofwiles,cunning,crafty第87頁

V.DetailedStudy:

60.passage:passingofabillsothatitbecomeslaw.Passageofsucharesolutiondependsonpublicsupport.第88頁

V.DetailedStudy:

61.resolute:fixedindeterminationorpropose,firmYoumustberesoluteanddowhatyouthinkbest.Hewasaserious,resolutestudent.第89頁

V.DetailedStudy:

62.repel:todrivebackbyforce,rebufftorepelanattackThismaterialwillrepelheatandmoisture.第90頁

V.DetailedStudy:

63.mop:towipeupwithamop,towipeawaysweatwithahandkerchief64.dome:roundedroofwithacircularbase,sth.shapedlikeadome第91頁

V.DetailedStudy:

65.snigger:(AmEsnicker)tolaughinadisrespectfulmoreorlesssecretwaycf:giggle,snort第92頁

V.DetailedStudy:

66.twirl:toturnroundandroundquickly,tocausetospinThesecretarytwirledthepencilroundinherfingers.Shetwirledherhairroundherfingers.第93頁

V.DetailedStudy:

67.condemn:a.todeclaresb.tobewrongorevilEveryonecondemnedhisfoolishbehaviour.b.tosentence,tostatethepunishmentThejudgecondemnedthecriminaltotenyearsinjail.第94頁

V.DetailedStudy:

cf:Condemncarriesverystrongjudicialconnotations.Itimpliesafinaldecisionoradefinitivejudgement.Denounceaddstocondemntheimplicationofpublicdeclaration.Whenmeaningtocriticise,thetwowordsaresimilarinusage.第95頁

V.DetailedStudy:

68.slur:anunfairdamagingremarkDon'tslurmybrother'sreputation.Therumourscastasluruponmygoodname.

第96頁

V.DetailedStudy:

69.quell:toquiet,toputdownThedictatorquelledtheuprising.Thepoliceusedfirehosesandteargastoquelltherioters.70.hubbub:amixtureofloudnoisescf:din:distressinghubbub,causingtheeartosuffer第97頁

V.DetailedStudy:

70.forlorn:(onewhois)leftaloneandunhappyasforlornasKingLearattheendofhisdays.第98頁

V.DetailedStudy:

71.wake:trackleftbyashiponsmoothwaterinthewakeof:after,followingSeagullsfollowedinthewakeoftheship.Manytroublesfollowinthewakeofwar.第99頁

VI.RhetoricalDevices:

Metaphor:mycasewouldsnowballinto...ourtown...hadtakenonacircusatmosphere.Thestreet...sproutedwith...…h(huán)adnotscorchedtheinfidels... …afterthepreliminarysparringoverlegalities…第100頁

VI.RhetoricalDevices:

Hyperbole:

ThetrialthatrockedtheworldTransferredepithetDarrowhadwhisperthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder.Antit