人教版（2023） 選擇性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking課件(共25張PPT內(nèi)嵌音頻)

第第頁(yè)人教版（2023）選擇性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking課件(共25張PPT，內(nèi)嵌音頻)(共25張PPT)

人教版（2023）選擇性必修三

Unit4AdversityandCourage

ReadingandThinking

Explorethespiritofadventure

Learningobjectives

Bytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:

readaboutShackleton’sAntarcticexpedition;

figureouttheimportanteventsthathappenedduringtheexpeditionandunderstandtheadversitytheyfaced;

summarizetheauthor’sfeelingschanged;

inferthecharacters’traitsandemotionsaccordingtotheirwordsandactions.

本單元的引言來(lái)自英國(guó)著名作家塞繆爾·約翰遜。該引言與我國(guó)荀子《勸學(xué)》中的“鍥而不舍，金石可鏤”具有異曲同工之妙，都是在啟發(fā)人們：只有堅(jiān)持不懈地努力，才能把事情做成功。

Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.

—SamuelJohnson

偉大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠堅(jiān)持來(lái)完成的。

——塞繆爾·約翰遜

perseverance

continuedeffortanddetermination

n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神

Lead-in

Lookanddiscuss.

Whathappenedtotheshipinthephoto

Howwouldyoufeelandwhatwouldyoudoifyouwereonthisship

Thisshipinthephotolookslikeithasgotstuckinsomeice.

IfIwereonthatship,Iwouldfeelworriedbecauseitisprobablyfarfromanylandortownandonecouldrunoutofsuppliesquickly.Althoughitmightbebesttostayontheshipandwaitforhelptocome,IthinkIwouldleaveandtrytofindhelp,becausenoonewouldfindyouinsuchaplace.Anyrescueshipwouldfacethesameproblem!

SuggestedAnswers

ConditionsRequirementsAreyouqualified

smallwagesnotcaremuchaboutmoney

bittercoldaccustomedtotheextremeweatherconditions,healthy

longmonthsofcompletedarknessshowperseverance,notafraidofloneliness

constantdangerhavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperienced

safereturnuncertainbeoptimistic,bepositive

ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer,andthinkaboutwhetheryouarequalifiedornot.

Pre-reading

Readthisadvertisementagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourgroupmembers.

Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor

WouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethisWhyorwhynot

Accordingtotheadvertisement,Shackletonwaslookingformenwhowerenotinterestedinmoneyorcomfort,butinhonourandachievement,whichcannotbebought.

Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIlikeadventureandchallenges.

While-reading

Basicinformationabouttheexpedition

Time

Destination

Leader

Theauthor’sname

Theship

1914.10.31→1915.11.21→1916.5.20

ToAntarctica

SirErnestShackleton

PerceBlackborow

Endurance

Skimming:Readthetitleandthetextquickly.Findoutthebasicinformationandthemainideaofeachdairy.

（點(diǎn)擊此處播放音頻）

Skimming:Readthetitleandthetextquickly.Findoutthebasicinformationandthemainideaofeachdairy.

（點(diǎn)擊此處播放音頻）

ThefirstdiaryisabouthowtheauthorjoinedtheEnduranceexpedition/becameacrewmemberonEndurance.

TheseconddiaryisabouthowShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.

Thethirddiarymainlydescribesthecrewmembers’lifeonElephantIsland.

Scanning:ReadthefirstdairyandfindouthowBlackborowcametojointheexpedition.

theadvertisementabouttheexpedition.

boughtanewspaperandread

wasturneddownby

Shackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualified.

secretlywentaboardEndurance,buthewasdiscovered

wasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew

Blackborowtriedtojointheexpeditionbyapplyingbutwasrejectedforlackofexperience.So,hehidontheshipandwaslaterdiscovered.Shackletonlethimhaveajobratherthanturnback.

SuggestedAnswer

Scanning:Readthesecondandthirddairyandanswerthefollowingquestions.

1.WhathappenedtoEnduranceWhatdidthecrewmembershavetodo

EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.

2.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive

Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.

WhatdothehighlightedwordsmeanUseyourownwordstoexplainthem.

vigour

turn...down

crush

keepourspiritsup

miserable

cosy

healthandenergy

rejectorrefusesomethingorsomeone

tobesqueezeduntildamaged

staypositiveusuallyinabadsituation

veryunhappyoruncomfortable

verycomfortable,safeandwarm

Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.

1.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed

OccasionsBlackborow’sfeelings

Afterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition

Afterhisapplicationwasturneddown

Afterhebecameastewardonboard

WhenEndurancesank

BeforethecrewsettledonElephantIsland

AfterShackletonlefttofindhelp

Whenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheisland

Whenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldair

AfterFrankWildrepliedtohim

excited,happy,fullofexpectations

enthusiastic,determined

satisfied,excited,hopeful

worried,terrified,panic

alittlecalm,notimetopanic

worried,uncertain

low,miserable

angry,impatient

grateful

2.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibitFindexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.

Readthetextagainanddiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.

ErnestShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofothers’feelingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.

FrankWildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow’sspirits.

PerceBlackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivecharacter.

Criticalthinking:Whyisthetitlecalled“ASuccessfulFailure”

DuringtheexpeditiontoAntarcticatheEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandcrushedandsank,whichmadeafailure.

Failure

InspiredbyShackleton,thecrewdidn’tgiveupbutpersevered,tryingtheirbesttostayoptimistic,whichwasagreat

success.

Successful

Post-reading

ImagineyouarePerceBlackborow.Writeamessageinabottletoexplainyoursituationandaskforhelp.

Help!MyshipmatesandIaretrappedonElephantIsland,nearSouthGeorgiaIsland.Wehavenodecentplacetosleepandalmostnofoodandwater.Pleasesendhelpassoonaspossible!

Yoursfaithfully,

PerceBlackborowoftheSirErnestShackletonexpeditiontotheSouthPole

SuggestedWriting

WordsandExpressions

Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.(P37)

偉大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠堅(jiān)持來(lái)完成的。

perseverance/psvrns/n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神

拓展

persevere/psv(r)/vi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求

perseverein(doing)sth堅(jiān)持做某事perseverewithsth孜孜不倦地做某事

例句

Youhavetoperseverewithdifficultstudents.

對(duì)難教的學(xué)生你必須堅(jiān)持誨人不倦的精神。

Despiteanumberofsetbacks,theyperseveredintheirattemptstoflyaroundtheworldinahot-airballoon.

雖然屢遭挫折，他們?nèi)圆粩鄧L試乘熱氣球環(huán)游世界。

1

However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturned

medownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)

然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)參加這次探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，

不具備資格。

turnsbdown拒絕某人

例句

Iappliedforthejobbuttheyturnedmedown.

我申請(qǐng)那份工作，但他們拒絕了我。

拓展

2

turndown拒絕；把……調(diào)低，關(guān)小turnin上交；交還

turnup到達(dá)，露面；偶然出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高（音量等）turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；出席（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)），在場(chǎng)

turnon打開（電流、煤氣、水等）

turnoff關(guān)掉（電燈、電視等）turnback（使）折回，往回走

However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturned

medownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.(P38)

然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)參加這次探險(xiǎn)時(shí)，沙克爾頓卻拒絕了我，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕,

不具備資格。

qualified/kwlfad/adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)（或技能、學(xué)歷等）

搭配

bequalifiedtodosth有資格做某事bequalifiedfor...符合……的條件

例句

Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.

他做了各種測(cè)試來(lái)證明他完全能勝任這項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。

Heisnotyetanadult,soheisn’tqualifiedtovote.

他還沒有成年，所以沒有資格投票。

3

拓展

qualifyvi.合格，取得資格（或?qū)W歷）vt.使合格，使具備資格

qualifyfor...取得……資格qualifysbfor...使某人能勝任……

qualifysbtodo...使某人有資格做……

qualificationn.[C]資格，資歷；學(xué)歷

have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth/todosth（沒）有（做）……的資格

例句

Thetestwillqualifyyoutodriveheavyvehicles.

通過(guò)這項(xiàng)考試你就有資格駕駛重型車輛。

Membershipqualifiesyouforadiscountonpurchases.

會(huì)員購(gòu)買可以享受優(yōu)惠。

AvictoryinthisgamewillearnthemqualificationfortheWorldCup.

這場(chǎng)比賽的勝利將使他們?nèi)〉檬澜绫膮①愘Y格。

ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretly

wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.(P38)

但是，滿懷著想要與他們同赴南極的熱情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“堅(jiān)忍號(hào)”輪

船，躲在一個(gè)小櫥柜里。

enthusiastic/nθjuzstk/adj.熱情的；熱心的

搭配

beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth對(duì)（做）某事熱心/感興趣

例句

HewassoenthusiasticaboutlearningChineseandaftersixmonths,hecouldspeakitfluently.他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中文十分感興趣。六個(gè)月后，他的中文說(shuō)得相當(dāng)流利。

拓展

enthusiasmn.[U]熱情，熱心，熱忱enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地

4

Heassignedmetobeasteward...(P38)

他指派我擔(dān)任服務(wù)員……

assign/san/vt.分派；布置；分配

搭配

assignsbsth=assignsthtosb分配給某人某物assignsbtodosth指派某人做某事

assignsbtosth指派某人做某一項(xiàng)工作assignsbassth指派某人任某一職務(wù)

例句

Theteacherhasassignedeachofusaholidaytask.

老師給我們每個(gè)人都分配了假期的任務(wù)。

They’veassignedthebestmantodothejob.他們指派了最優(yōu)秀的人做這項(xiàng)工作。

拓展

assignmentn.[C,U]（分派的）工作，任務(wù)；[U]（工作等的）分派，布置

5

Beforeweabandonedtheship,...(P38)

在我們棄船之前，……

abandon/bndn/vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

例句

Ou