2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld8

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需注意：人稱(chēng)代詞的變化、時(shí)態(tài)的變化以及某些動(dòng)詞和時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的變化。人稱(chēng)代詞的變化需根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境而定。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化一般向后推后一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。如：現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)改為過(guò)去完成時(shí)等。

直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞come→gobring→take

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismorning→thatmorningnextweek→thenextweektomorrow→thenextdayago→beforeyesterday→thedaybeforenow→then

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here→therethisplace→thatplace代詞this(these)→that(those)Learnthefollowingsentences:

Hesaid,

“I

didn’tcome

here

yesterday.”

→Hesaid

he

hadn’tgone

there

thedaybefore.*注意人稱(chēng)代詞、動(dòng)詞、時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化。Hesaid,

“I

wasborn

in1957.”

→Hesaid

he

wasborn

in1957.

(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不變，時(shí)態(tài)不變。)Hesaid,

“I

will

be

backin1999.”→Hesaidhe

would

bebackin1999.

(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不變,時(shí)態(tài)變了。)*如果時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為具體的某年某月某日，在變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)保留，其相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)可以保留不變，有的時(shí)態(tài)仍需變化，視上下文而定。

“Areyouhungry?”heaskedme.

→Heaskedmeif/whether

Iwashungry.

“Wheredidyoufindthelostwallet?”heaskedher.→Heaskedherwhereshehadfoundthelostwallet.Comeon!Let’slearnothersentences.如果直接引語(yǔ)為疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，除了作出上表所要求的變化外還要將疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序改為陳述語(yǔ)序，就像一般賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一樣。若直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，將直接引語(yǔ)改為由whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)多用ask?！癟elephone

tothepolicestationatonce,”he

saidto

me.→He

told/asked/required

me

to

telephone

tothepolicestationatonce.“Shallwehaveabreak?”he

asked.→He

suggested

theirhaving

abreak.

“Don’t

stickoutyourheadsasthebusgoes.”

said

thedriver.→Thedriver

toldus

nottostick

outourheadsasthebuswent.**如果直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，在變換為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)除了作出上表所要求的變化以外，有時(shí)還需要變換動(dòng)詞。ask/tell/order…+sb.todo/nottodosth.

Theteachersaid,

“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

→Theteachersaid

thattheearthgoesroundthesun.Payattention!如果直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不改變?！癙lease

domethefavortocarrythebox