2021-2022學(xué)年福建省三元中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Yogaisakindofsportpeoplearoundtheworldlikenow.Everyone,youngandolddoesit.

A.thatB.whoC.whose

2、一Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi,butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell.

一Terrible,anditbeanuncomfortablejourney.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

3、一Henrycheated（作弊）intheMathsexam.

—Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawarenfhismistake.

A.hasfoundB.hasrealizedC.hascorrected

4、—ThemanIsawyesterdayaroundmyhouseagain.

-Lefscallthepolicerightnow.

A.waswalkingB.haswalkedC.iswalking

5、一Tom,willJennyjoinusinthebooksaletomorrow?

-Pmafraidnot.Sheherselfbadlywhileplayingtennis.

A.hurtB.ishurtingC.willhurtD.hurts

6、一Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetrip?

一Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.

A.giveoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.workout

7、一Boys,pleasetellmesomethingaboutthenewfilm'TheHungerGames',OK?

—Sorry.Frank1haveeverseenit.

A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalso

C.Both;andD.Neither;nor

8、Therestofstudentsintheclassroommyclassmates.

A.isB.areC.beD.am

9、isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?

Abouthalfanhouronfoot.

A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

10、Ifsbetternottostandtheyoungtree,foryoumayhurtit.

A.behindB.underC.againstD.near

II.完形填空

11、Alongtimeago,therelivedaking.Hebuiltmanythings.Everyyear;hewouldspendalotofmoney

rebuildinghispalaceandeverytimeitwasmuch]thanbefore.

Oneday,thekinghadanewplanandhesaidtohismen,"Thisyear,I2thebestpalaceintheworld.It

should3withinmykingdom,andbythepeopleofneighboringstates."

After4hispalace,thekinginvitednoblemen（貴族）fromhiskingdom,aswellasfromneighboringstates

tocome.Andheaskedthem5theiropinionsaboutthepalace.

^Unbelievable!Itis6mostbeautifulpalace.”thenoblemensaid.Theylookedaroundthepalaceand

thoughtitwasamazing.Butoneman7lookedyoungstoodinthecorner.Hehardlysaid8

Thekingwantedtoknow9themanwassilentwheneveryoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkedupto

themanandasked,wHello,youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace?”Themansmiledand

replied10acalmvoice,“YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllast11yearsorevenlongerItis

beautiful12notperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestillsufferingahardlife,13yourpalacelooks

wonderful.Becauseofthat,Iamsilent.”

Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman'sopinion14,Thenhethankedthewisemanfor15honest

wordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead,heusedthemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.

1.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful

2.A.havebuiltB.willbuildC.builtD.wasbuilding

3.A.praiseB.havepraisedC.bepraisingD.bepraised

4.A.rebuiltB.wouldrebuiltC.rebuildingD.rebuild

5.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.togive

6.A./B.aC.anD.the

7.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom

8.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

9.A.howB.thatC.ifD.why

10.A.inB.atC.forD.of

11.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

12.A.butB.andC.soD.or

13.A.whereB.ifC.thoughD.until

14.A.quietB.quietlyC.quietnessD.quieter

15.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形

式填空。

TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbooksonLwaytoschoolorwork.

ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2?theirfreetime.

Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading(difference)here?Notreally.Data(數(shù)據(jù))releasedbyAmazonChinashow

thatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4?(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.

However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5^_(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?

I'mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文學(xué)).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceof

theThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6?(create)many

fantasticworkssofar.

Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.By

thetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7,?Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomore

homework8.Americanstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.

9,learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.

Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10.(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbook

takeyou?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe"mother”ofafrog

wholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcards

whileheisaway.

Thegame'spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNews

Agency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheir

lonelinessforashorttime.

Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentofAmericanadultssay

they'relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare“alwaysoroftenlonely”,TheTelegraph

reported.

ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentdeclared(宣布)thecountry飛veryfirst“MinisterofLoneliness”(孤獨(dú)大臣)in

January.Theminister'sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister'sofficewillprovidemore

moneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.

Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlyduetosocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies

（自拍）withoutus,wemaycomparetheir“perfect”liveswithourownandfeelinferior（較差的）andlonely.

Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisdestined（注定）tobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisan

island,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent（陸地），apartofthemain.”

Tipstogetridofloneliness

Singyourfavoritesongs.

Connectwithafriend.

Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.

Imaginesomeplaceyou'dliketovisit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent

1.WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog?

A.Buildhousesfortheirfrogs.

B?Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs'trips.

C.Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel.

D.Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.

2.Todealwithloneliness,theUKgovernment.

A.designedthegameTravelFrog

B.createdthe^MinisterofLoneliness”

C.holdspartiesforpeopletogettogether

D.stoppedpeople'suseofsocialmedia

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Everyoneisconnectedwithothers.

B.Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.

C.It'snotfuntofeellonely.

D.Nooneshouldlivealone.

B

In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyears

morethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhunting

arefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.

Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.

Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking

（走私）notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchas

tigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld'smosttraffickedmammal（哺乳動(dòng)物）一pangolins.

pangolin

Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales（鱗），whichmakesthemlookverystrong.

Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,

andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswherethey

live,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesare

usedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolin

traffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthe

wild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.

InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltake

tofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,building

internationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatis

fuellingtheillegaltrade.

GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay（March3）byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtell

everyonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigand

small,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.

1.HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?

A.Morethan81,250.B.Morethan20,000.

C.Morethan2,200.D.Morethan40,000.

2.HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?

A.Ten.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.

3.Whatdoesthephrasecarryingout'meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B.Movingtheplantoaplace.

C.Makinganewplan.D.Takingtheplanwithyou.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?

A.Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.

B.SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.

C.SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.

D.Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.

C

15、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

Notlongago,Iaskedlargemid-agedpersonsaquestion.Iasked,“Howmanyofyouhadahobbywhenyouwere

children?”Nearlyeveryoneraisedahand.Ithenaskedthemtokeeptheirhandsintheairiftheyknewatleastoneof

theirchildrenhadahobby.Mostofthehandswentdown.Ifeltsad.Ifsterribleifthechildrendon'thaveahobby.How

Iwishalltheparentscancaretheirchildren'shobbies!

Thirtyyearsago,almosteverychildinmyneighborhoodhadsomekindsofhobbies.Collectingandtradingbaseball

cardswasapopularhobby.Others,likecoincollectingandstampcollecting,arealsopopular.Oneofmyfriendswas

collectingphotos,anotherwascollectingradios.Infact,hobbiescanbenefitchildreninseveralvvays.Thevare

expressionsofpersonalsuccessandself-discovery（自我發(fā)現(xiàn)）.Hobbiesalsohelpbuildself-respect（自尊）.Hobbiesare

educationaltools,aswell.Forexample,achildwhobecomesinterestedinrocketry（火箭技術(shù)）一oneofthemost

popularhobbies,canexplorethoseskillsinmanyways.Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntosetgoals,make

decisions,andsolveallsortsofproblems.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.WhafstheagethepersonsIquestioned?

A.3—10.B.15—25.C.30—40.D.50—60.

2.Whydidthewriterfeelsad?

A.Becausetheperson'schildrendidn'thaveanyhobbies.

B.Becausemostpersonsdidn'thavechildren.

C.Becausethechildrenweren'tinterestedinhobbies.

D.Becausetheparentsdidn'tpayenoughcarefortheirchildren'shobbies.

3.Whichwasoutofthepopularhobbies?

A.Radiocollecting.B.Coincollecting.

C.Stampcollecting.D.Baseballcardscollecting.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They"mean?

A.Photos.B.Hobbies.

Children.D.Radios.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Manyparentsdon'tcareabouttheirchildren'shobbies.

B.Childrenneedtohaveahobby.

C.Hobbieshelpchildrenbuildself-respect.

D.Childrenlearnskillsbyworkingonhobbies.

D

16>AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhovveare.Butwhafssurprisingisthatour

personalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That'saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.

Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed（評(píng)定）theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonethey

knew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfound

thatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.

Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Careful

peoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.

Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincluded

gumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（高血壓）.Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealth

problems.

Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.Peoplewhohave

moreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey'dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptoprevent

disease.

Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneed

adviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.Whafssurprisingisthatstressdidn'tplayabigpartonaperson'shealth.Even

thoughstressandanxiety（焦慮）areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.

Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowing

somethingsopersonal?

1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?

A.self-controlled.B.Stressed.

C.Shy.D.Careless.

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople?

A.aretooshytotalktostrangers

B.lovetoaskthedoctorforadvice

C.arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyle

D.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey'reolder

3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?

A.Newspaper.B.Sciencefictionbook.

C.Researchpaper.D.Travelguide.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.

B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.

C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.

D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.

E

17^CanyourememberaworldbeforetheInternet?Ifyouransweris"nojthenyouareprobablyamillennial.

Millennialsarethenewgeneration（代）ofyoungAmericans.Theywerebornbetween1982and1992.Thereare33

millionofthem,andtheyarejuststartingtoentertheworkforce（勞動(dòng)力）.Manyexperts（專家）believethatmillennials

aredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations.Theyalsobelievethatmillennialswillchangetheworkforcein

importantways.

Howaremillennialsdifferent?Theyarethefirstgenerationborninthecomputerage.TheInternethasalways

beenapartoftheirlives.Theyspendabout16hoursaweekontheInternet,andthisdoesn*tincludee-mail.Andthey

spend72hoursaweekusingotherelectronicmedia（媒體）,includingmobilephonesandvideogames.Theyare"native

speakers*,ofthelanguageofthecomputerage.Peoplewhowerebornearlierwillneverbenativespeakersofthat

language.Whynot?Theydidnotgrowup"speaking"it.

Howwillmillennialschangetheworkforce?Toanswerthatquestion,itisimportanttounderstandhowthe

millennialsusetheInternet.TheyusetheInternettocommunicate.TheyvisitwebsitessuchasFaceBookandMySpace

everyday.Theyshare（分享）ideas,music,information,games,andfriendshipswithpeopleallovertheworld.When

theystartworking,theywillwanttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers.

Itisalsoimportanttounderstandthewaymillennialsgrewup.Theirparentsandteachersgavethemalotof

attention.Theytaughtthemthattheiropinionswerevaluable（有價(jià)值的）.Asaresult,manymillennialsarevery

confident.Atwork,theywillexpecttheirco-workersandbossestolistentotheiropinions.

Millennialsalsogrewupwithlotsofstructureintheirlives.Manyofthemwenttoschoolattheageoftwoorthree

andplayedonsportsteams.Atwork,theywillexpecttherulestobeclear.Theywillalsoexpectastrongbutfairboss,

likeacoachonasportsteam.Theywillfollowthepersonincharge（主管）ifheorsheisfainButtheywillnotfollowan

unfairboss.Theywillalsoexpecttheirworktobefunandcreative,similartotheirexperiencesonasportsteam.

TheseareafewofthechangesthatexpertsbelievethatmillennialswillbringtotheAmericanworkforce.Butthe

worldischangingveryfast.Therewillprobablybemorechangesthataredifficulttoimaginetoday.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?

A.Millennialsbelongtoanewgeneration.

B.Millennialswerebornabouttenyearsago.

C.Millennialsareenteringtheworkforce.

D.MillennialsknowlittleabouttheworldbeforetheInternet.

2.WhichisthemainreasonthatmakestheexpertsbelievemilennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpast

generations?

A.Millennialscanspeakabetternativelanguage.

B.MillennialsgrowupwithcomputersandtheInternet.

C.Millennialsusemobilephonesande-mailsoften.

D.Millennialsspendlonghoursplayingvideogames.

3.WhydotheMillennialsexpecttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers?

A.BecausetheyknowhowtousetheInternettomakenewfriends.

B.Becausetheyunderstandhowtocommunicatewithnewfriends.

C.Becausetheygrowupsharingideas,music,informationwithothersbytheInternet.

D.BecausetheInternetcanprovidealltheinformationtheyneed.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Millennialsgrowupwithmoreattentionfromtheirteachersandparents.

B.Manymillennialsareshowingmoreconfidencethantheothersatwork.

C.Manymillennialsgivemorevaluableopinionstotheirco-workersandbosses.

D.Manyofthemillennialshavehadfunandcreativeexperiencewhentheyareonsportsteams.

5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.thenumberofthemillennialshadcometo33millionbytheendof1982

B.mostofthemillennialslearntheirnativecomputerlanguagesinschools

C.millennialsrequiretheirbossestobehealthierandtherulescleareratwork

D.morechangeswillprobablybebroughttotheAmericanworkforcebymillennials

F

18、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Intheirlastmomentbeforetheflighttookoff,Iheardafathersayingtohisdaughter,661loveyou,Iwishyouenough.”

Thedaughtersaid,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloveisallIeverneeded.Iwishyou

enoughto.”Theykissedgoodbyeandthedaughterleft.Icouldseethefatherwasverysad.

Suddenlythefatherwalkedtowardsmeandaskedme,“Didyoueversaygoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbethe

lasttime?"

Hiswordsmademethinkofmyfather.Realizingthatmyfather'sdayswerelimited（有限的），Itookthetimetotellhim

facetofacehowmuchhemeanttome.SoIunderstoodwhatthisfatherwasexperiencing.

“Yes,1did."Ianswered,66Butwhyisthisalastgoodbye?”

“Iamoldandmydaughterlivesmuchtoofaraway.Maybehernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral（葬禮）,“hesaid.

“Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay”wishyouenough9.Whatdoesthatmean?”

Hebegantosmile,“myparentsusedtosayittome.Whenwesay'Iwishyouenough',wewanttheotherpersonto

havealifefilledwithenoughgoodthings."Hestoppedforamomentandcontinued,wishyouenoughsuntokeep

yourattitudebright.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciate（欣賞、感激）thesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinessto

keepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeseemmuchbigger...Iwishyouenough

'Hellos'togetyouthroughthefinal6Goodbye'”.

Hethensaidgoodbyetomeandwalkedaway.

1.（小題1）Wheredidthestoryhappened?

A.Inahospital.B.Atanairport

C.AtatrainstationD.Inapark

2.（小題2）Theword“joys"inParagraph7isabout.

A.pleasureB.happiness

C.enjoymentD.allabove

3.（小題3）Inthepassage,wIwishyouenough”meansthatwewish.

theotherpersonasmanygood