2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市增城高級(jí)中學(xué)高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Whenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.

A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken

2.Withyourbrother'shelp,PvemadegreatprogressinEnglishandIreallywanttodosomethingforhim.

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer

3.Therearenoproposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.

A.contradictoryB.concrete

C.confidentialD.controversial

4.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,handsherhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotear

himselffromher.

A.totoywithB.toyedwithC.toyingwithD.beingtoyedwith

5.IntheMmoongardennonboardtheChange4,theshootsofcottonmarkedthefirstlivemattereveronthe

moon.

A.havinggrownB.tobegrown

C.beinggrownD.grown

6.—Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

—Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?

A.didn'tthrowB.don'tthrow

C.hadn9tthrownD.haven9tthrown

7.Inthepastfewyears,we9veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational.

A.conclusionB.standard

C.potentialD.recognition

8.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeological

A.attractionsB.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations

9.OurdreamistoaWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.

A.stageB.chair

C.foundD.watch

10.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan'tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationthey

need.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.what

11.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseIthesportsmeet.

A.tookpartinB.wouldhavetakenpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

12.—willIgiveup.IbelieveIcanmanageit.

A.AtonceB.AtnotimeC.RightnowD.Theinstant

13.Weallsighedwithreliefwhenplanefinallylandedsafely.

A.a;/B./;the

C.a;aD.a;the

14.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

15.Youlookbeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy.

A.itB.one

C.someD.any

16.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.

一ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.,

A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor'swealthB.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors'bills

C.DietcuresmorethanthedoctorD.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway

17.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga（n）amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.exactD.considerable

18.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—,Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.AllrightB.Exactly

C.GoaheadD.Fine

19.inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.ToabsorbB.Tobeabsorbed

C.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

20.-MyTVsetdoesn'twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!

-Yousurebadluckthesedays.

A.hadB.willhaveC.hadhadD.arehaving

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Korea

WhilemanyKoreanspreferWestern-styleweddingsinwhichthebridewearsawhileweddingdress,somecouples

arestillcarryingoutthe“Pyebaek“一aKoreanweddingcustom.

ThePyebaekisheldaftertheofficialceremony,andiswhenthebridepaysrespectstoherparents-in-lawforthefirst

time.Thenewcouplebowdeeplybeforetheparents,andtheyexchangejujube（棗）andchestnuts（栗子）一symbolsfor

childrenandgoodfortune.

—SujeanPark,HuffPostKorea

Japan

ForJapaneseweddings,it'scustomaryforgueststobringcashasagiftforthenewcouples.Theamountdepends

ontheguest'srelationshiptothecouple—onaverage,friendswouldgive$300,andfamilymembersmaygiveupto

$1,000.

Thebillsshouldbeunfolded,freshlyprinted.They'retypicallyputinaspecialenvelopssignedbytheguest.Guests

leavetheenvelopesatareceptiondeskattheceremonyandreceiveweddingfavorsinreturn.

—RyanTakeshita,HuffPostJapan

Brazil

InBrazilianweddings,thebestmancutsthegroom'stieintoseveralpiecesandsellsthemtotheweddingguestsat

whateverpricetheychoosetopayforit.Themoneythat'scollectedusuallygoestowardthecouplershoneymoon.

Brazilianweddingswouldn'tbecompletewithoutpastriescalledwbem-casadosw,or"happilymarried"。Theseare

tinysweetcakeswithacondensedmilk（煉乳）fillingthataremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewcouples.

—AndreaMartinelli,HuffPostBrazil

1、InKoreanweddings,,

A.onlywestern-styleweddingsarefavoredB.thecouplemustbothwearawhitedress

C.thebrideshowsrespectstoherparentsD.somecouplesstillobservetheirtraditions

2、WhenattendingaJapanesefriend'swedding,you'dbetter.

A.foldthenewbillsinanenvelopeB.contain$300inaspecialenvelope

C.carryanenvelopewithaletterasagiftD.givemorethan$1,000tothenewcouple

3、WhydopeoplemakepastriesinBrazilianweddings?

A.Tosharethenewcouples9stories.

B?Toraisemoneyforthenewcouples.

C.Toshowtheirexcellentcookingskills

D.lbexpressgoodwishestothenewcouples

4、What'sthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A.Tosharesomeweddingcustomsroundtheworld.

B.Toadvisepeoplehowtomakepreparationsforweddings.

C.Toshowthedifferentcustomsbetweendifferentcountries.

D.Tocheckhowmuchyouknowaboutweddingcustoms.

22.（8分）In2011,AmyChuaputoutthebook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,whichishermemoir（回

憶錄）aboutthechallengesofbeingaparentandtryingtokeeptothestrictupbringing（養(yǎng)）sheknewasachild.

ControversyoverthebookarosebecausemanyreadersdidnotgettheimpressionthatChuawastryingtobehumorous

aboutherparentingmethods.Therewasalsomiscommunicationaboutthepurposeofthebook.Manyreceiveditasa

guideforotherparentsonhowtousestrictmethodstopunishandmotivatetheirchildren.However,Chuahasalways

claimedtheaimofherbookwasonlytosharehersuccessesandfailuresasaparentinaculturallydiverseworld.

Inthebook,ChuacomparesWesternandChinesebeliefsandmethodsofparenting.Ingeneral*Chineseparents

believeachild*sacademicsuccessisdirectlylinkedtoparentingskills.Itiscommonforsuchparentstotakesevere

measurestomaketheirchildrendoexactlywhattheysay.Incontrast,Westernparentsworrymoreabouttheir

children'sself-esteem（自尊）,whichdrivestheirparentingmethods.Asaresult,parentingmethodshavebecomeless

strictandchildrenarenotheldtothehighstandardstheywereinthepast.

Interestingly,intheWest,manypeopleagreethatWesternparentingmethodscoulduseimprovement.Someeven

saythatthelaid-backWesternmethodscanbejustasdamagingastheoverlystrictonesChuaconnectswithChinese

culturebecausemoreandmorechildrenarenotlearninghowtofaceandovercomechallenges.However,expertsalso

saythatbeingtoostrictwithchildrencancauserebellion（反叛）,lowself-esteemandpoorparent-childrelationships.

Whateveryonecanagreeonisthatthereisnoperfectwaytoparent.Whafsmoreamethodthatworkswithone

childwillnotnecessarilyworkwithanother.Parentsarechallengedwithfindingthebestmethodthathelpseachchild

learntobearesponsibleandconfidentperson.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutAmyChua'sbook?

A.Itamusedreadersgreatly.

B.Itcausedaseriousdebate.

C.It'saboutatigeranditsmother.

D.It*spopularwithbothparentsandkids.

2、WhydidAmyChuawritethebook?

A.Toshareherexperienceasamom.

B.Totellinterestingstoriestochildren.

C.Tointroduceherresearchonparenting.

D.Tohelpotherparentseducatetheirchildren.

3、What'sthemaidideaofParagraph2?

A.Whatismostimportantforchildren.

B?Howtohelpchildrentosucceedinschool.

C.Theimportanceofmasteringparentingskills.

D.DifferencesbetweenupbringinginChinaandtheWest.

4、WhatresultmighttheWesternparentingmethodbringabout?

A.Children'sacademicsuccess.

B.Morepositiveattitudestowardlife.

C.Badrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren.

D.Children'slackofexperienceindealingwithdifficulties.

5、Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreeon?

A.Oneparentingmethoddoesn*tworkwithallchildren.

B.Aperfectwaytoparentiseasytofindaslongasparentsworkhard.

C.WesternparentingmethodsarebetterthanthoseinChina.

D.Chineseparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem.

23.（8分）WhenyoutravelinSouthAmerica,you*dbetterpayattentiontothefollowingthreekindsofdangerous

SouthAmericananimals.

Piranhas（水虎魚）

Althoughonlyasmallnumberofpiranhasareconsideredtobedangeroustohumans,thered-belliedpiranhais

definitelyoneofthose.Evidencehasshownthatalargegroupofpiranhascanabsolutelyeataherdoflargeanimals

crossingtheriver;leavingonlybones.ThisfishlivesinthefreshwaterstreamsofSouthAmerica,andtheycansmellthe

bloodfromfarawayandlaunchattacksswiftly.Itissaidthattheyareonlydangeroustohumansifthewatervolumes

arelessandlower.

Anacondas（水蟒）

ThisSouthAmericanmonsterofacreatureoftenappearsinthefilmsoryournightmares!Theyhaveweighedover

230kilograms.Itisoftenconsideredtobethebiggestsnakeintheworld.Youcertainlydon'twanttogetcaughtalone

withthissnakeduetoitsmethodofattackingandkillingitsvictim.Itisindeedaremarkablydifferentbrandofsnake

typeasitregularlycoils（纏繞）aroundalloveritstarget,increasingthepressureuntileventuallyitsvictimdies.Itsjaws

arepoweredbylargemusclesthatproduceenoughpowerforitsover100sharpteethtopassthroughthethickskinof

ancrocodile.Theydon'thavepoison.Sometimestheyprefertocamouflagethemselvessotheylookliketheir

surroundingsandswiftlydrawbackwhenhumansarenear.

GoldenPoisonousFrogs

Thegoldenpoisonfrommightbethemost-deadlyoftheSouthAmericananimals,whichisprotectedbymeansof

poison.Thisverysmallfrog,lessthan55mminlength,packsenoughpunch（效力）totakedownofAfricanbull

elephants.Thisapparentlyharmlessfroghasalwaysbeenknowntohavekilledpeoplewhohavetoucheditdirectly.It's

alsobeennotedthatchickenanddogshavediedbyconnectingthingsonwhichagoldenpoisonfroghadwandered!In

intensecolors,theynormallylookattractivetotheirtargets.

1、（小題1）Whatcanwelearnaboutpiranhasfromthepassage?

A.Piranhasarethemostdangerousanimals.

B.Piranhasliketoliveinthedeepseabed.

C.Piranhasmayattackhumanbeingswhenthewaterlevelislow

D.Piranhasonlyattackhumanbeingswhentheycrosstheriveringroups

2、（寸、題2）Howdoesananacondakillitsvictimaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itoftenusesitspoisontokillitsvictim.

B.Itoftenusesitsstrengthtokillitsvictim.

C.Itkillsitsvictimmainlyusingitspowerfulteeth.

D.Itkillsitsvictimwiththehelpofothersnakes.

3、（小題3）Theunderlinedword"camouflage”inParagraph3means"

A.hideitselfbyappearinglikethesurroundings

B?terrifyandcapturetheenemybymakingmuchnoise

C.movearoundtosearchfordeliciousfood

D.giveoffharmfulgastokillthetargets

4、（小題4）ChickenanddogsarementionedinParagraph4toshowthat.

A.noanimalscansurvivethepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrog

B.theyliketowanderalongthepathofthegoldenpoisonfrog

C.thegoldenpoisonfroglikeseatingthemmost

D.thepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogisdeadly

24.（8分）OnFriday,Germany*stelecomregulator（電信業(yè)管理者）,theFederalNetworkAgency,announcedthat

anumberofchildrenssmartwatches,designedforages5to12,canallowsomeonetoremotelytapintothewatchs

microphoneandsecretlyspyfromremoteplaces.Theregulatorisn'tjustworriedaboutthepotentialofpeoplespying

onchildren-it'sworriedthedevices（設(shè)備）canbeusedtospyonanyone.

AndinGermany,it'sillegaltorecordprivateconversationswithoutpermission.MAccordingtoourinvestigations,

parentswereusingthewatches,forexample,tolisteninontheirchildrenduringclass,saidFederalNetworkAgency

PresidentJochenHomanninastatement.

Smartwatchesthatmakephonecalls,liketheAppleWatch,arelegalinGermany.Theproblemwithmanyofthe

children'ssmartwatches,however;isthatthedeviceshaveaclassicspyingfunction,similartoababymonitor,whichcan

beeasilyactivated(激活)justbyusinganapp.

TheGermanregulatorissoseriousaboutdestroyingthesedevices,it'saskingcitizenstodocumentthewatches,

destructionandfileevidenceonline.Oncethewatchesaredestroyed,theregulatorwillprovidea^certificateof

destruction,nconfirmingthedeedwasdone.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimetheFederalNetworkAgencytoldGermancitizenstodestroyaconsumerdevice.The

regulatoronceprohibitedthedoll"MyFriendCayIaM,whichwasfittedwithradiotransformingtechnologythatcould

allowchildrentobespiedon.

Remindtechproducers:TheGermangovernmentwon*tjustbandevicesthatcanspyonanyone,they'Hdemand

thedevicesbedestroyedwithhammers(orwhatevermeansofdestructiononeprefers)—evenifthey'redolls.

1、WhyistheFederalNetworkAgencyconcernedaboutchildren'ssmartwatches?

A.Theyaretooexpensivetoafford.

B.Theycan'tbeusedinremoteplaces.

C.Theyareharmfultochildren*shealth.

D.Theycanbeusedtowatchanyoneinsecret.

2、Howcanasmartwatchspyingfunctionbeperformed?

A.Byusinganapp.

B.Byusingababymonitor.

C.Byfixingadevice.

D.Bydownloadingsoftware.

3、Whatwillcitizensgetafterdestroyingthewatches?

A.Adocument.

B.Adoll.

C.Acertificate.

D.Aprize.

4、WhatcanweinferabouttheGermangovernmenfsattitudetochildren'ssmartwatches?

Doubtful.

B.Supportive.

C.Acceptable.

D.Unbearable.

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AmericanInventorsCorp.

Callforfreeinformation:1-800-338-5656

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第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,

notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfather1anightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,many

peoplelearnedto2theirownnames;withhishelp,many

peoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereableto3theirchildren

howtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhat4meanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.

Aftergenerationsofhardwork,china5alongwayineducation.Imyself6thatprogress.Otherwise,I

wouldneverbecomeafamoussingerandaprofessorofmusic.Iamfollowingmyfather's7t。helpcontinue

china'ssuccessstory.Iamtruly8toworkwiththeUNanddosomethingaboutGlobalEducation.Ihavevisited

manyschoolsaroundtheworld.I'veseenfirst-handhowmuchwecandoforeducation.

Educationisaboutwomenandgirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheir

children's9teachersomeday.Butwomenstill10overhalfoftheworld'spoorinpopulationand60%of

adultswhocan*tread.Educationisofextremeimportancein11suchinequalities.Educationisaboutequality.In

poorcountriesandregionsthenumberofschooldropoutsis12Wecallformoreeducational13tothese

places.

Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygives

youngpeople14andskillsbutalsohelpsthembecome15citizens.

AstheUNESCOspecialenvoy（特使）andthemothermyself,my16toeducationforallwillneverchange.

Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage,17,wecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.

IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinese18IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhaveaccesstogood

education.I19onedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadreadbutareality20byeveryyoungwomanon

thisplanet.

1、A.rebuiltB.,foundC.attendedD.opened

2、A.rememberB.pronounceC.writeD.confirm

3、A.teachB.informC.convinceD.enquire

4、A.educationB.contributionC.devotionD.civilization

5、A.hastravelledB.hascomeC.haswalkedD.hastaken

6、A.contributetoB.approveofC.benefitfromD.passdown

7、A.routineB.fashionC.suggestionsD.footsteps

8、A.determined1B.confidentC.honoredD.fortunate

9、A.firstB.unforgettableC.ImpressiveD.patient

10、A.careforB.accountforC.standforD.allowfor

11、A.acceptingB.toleratingC.handlingD.evaluating

12、A.controversialB.ambiguousC.accurateD.astonishing

13^A.resourcesB.experiencesC.qualificationsD.materials

14、A.permissionB.strengthC.wealthD.knowledge

15、A.independentB.responsibleC.intelligentD.capable

16、A.responseB?commitmentC.reactionD.attention

17、A.TogetherB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Moreover

18、A.expectationB.visionC.dreamD.ambition

19>A.promiseB.believeC.assumeD.sense

20、A.desiredB.realizedC.facedD.enjoyed

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語法填空

Confucius（孔子）ishonoredLsettingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsof

years.HeZr（think）tobeamusicteacheranda（talent）musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstruments

expertly.Perhapsforotherpeoplearoundtheworld,musicwasmeantmainlyforamusement.4^_duringthetime

oftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmakingsocietystable.

HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks.Confuciustaughtthat

5?（educate）somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems9emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusic.

Musicalknowledgewas6,matterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportant

7,（subject）tostudy9rankingmusichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematics.

Musicwassoimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual（禮制J）functions,butnotby

law.Inaculture8^_peoplefunctionaccordingtorituabmusicisusedtohelpgovernthem.Somusicwasn'treally

9?（entertain）,butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Musicis10,（eventual）ameans

forsocialhappiness.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Itwasmy17thbirthdayandIwaslookingforwardtoseemyfriends、Iarrivedatmyfavoriterestaurant,waitingfor

him、Wewouldhavethespecialbirthdaydinner^Ilookedforafamiliarfacebutfailed^Soontherestaurantwas

filledcustomers,noneofwhichweremyfriends、Anhourlater,Iwentbackhome,lonelyanddisappointing>Tomy

greatsurprise,IfoundthedoorwaswideopenwhileIarrivedhome、Nervously,Iwalkintothedarkroom、Suddenly,

allthelightwentonandmyfriendswereappearedshouting“surprise"、Ihadanunforgettablebirthday>1

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的美國筆友John來信請(qǐng)你介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語給他寫

封回信。

要點(diǎn):1.清明節(jié)是二十四節(jié)氣之一；

2.全國放假三天；

3.掃墓祭祖踏青游玩、放風(fēng)箏等。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:節(jié)氣solarterm掃墓sweepthetomb

DearJohn,

Gladtohearfromyou.I*dliketotellyousomethingabouttheQingmingFestival.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、B

4、C

5、B

6、D

7、D

8、A

9、A

10、A

11、B

12、B

13、B

14、D

15、A

16、C

17、A

18、B

19、C

20、D

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D