人教版高中英語必修五unit4grammar公開課一等獎?wù)n件省賽課獲獎?wù)n件

高中英語課件（金戈鐵騎整頓制作）第1頁GrammarInversion第2頁語法精解倒裝Inversions英語句子自然次序是主語在前,謂語在后。把謂語動詞放在主語之前,就叫倒裝構(gòu)造。假如所有謂語放在主語之前,叫所有倒裝;假如只把助動詞或be動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。第3頁基本語序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓IloveEnglish.第4頁predicate+subject助動詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動詞modalverb+subject+v+…完全倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversionHerecametheheadmaster.NervewillIforgiveyou.第5頁所有倒裝用于therebe句型。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語位于謂語arethere之后原句自然次序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.第6頁2.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭句子里面,表達強調(diào)。Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesourturn.Outwentthechildren.第7頁注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Hereitis.Inhecomes.第8頁3.當句首狀語是表達地點介詞詞組時,也常引發(fā)所有倒裝。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Underthetreestandsalittleboy.劃線均是表達地點狀語介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。第9頁4.表語置于句首時,倒裝構(gòu)造采取“表語＋連系動詞＋主語”構(gòu)造形容詞＋連系動詞＋主語PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.第10頁2)過去分詞＋連系動詞＋主語Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介詞＋連系動詞＋主語AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.第11頁5.為了保持句子構(gòu)造平衡,或為了強調(diào)表語或狀語,或為了使上下文構(gòu)造緊湊。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.強調(diào)狀語保持句子構(gòu)造平衡第12頁1.用于疑問句DoyouspeakEnglish?2.用于省略if虛擬條件句Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons這樣一種虛擬條件分句變過來。部分倒裝第13頁3.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)＋as(though)”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Moneyastheyhad,theydon’tknowhowtospendit.第14頁4.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil句型中。Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.第15頁5.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly,barely,rarely,little,notabit等否認詞開頭句子里。NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledoIdreamIwouldseeyouhere.第16頁6.用于only開頭句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.第17頁7.用于so,nor,neither開頭句子,表達反復(fù)內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語時態(tài)形式一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Sohehas我也去過。是，他確實去過。第18頁8.在so/suchthat構(gòu)造中,若so置于句首,則句子部分倒裝SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.第19頁假如直接引語后注明引語是什么人所說,主語是名詞時,用倒裝構(gòu)造。主語是代詞時,一般不用倒裝構(gòu)造?！癓et’go,”saidtheman/hesaid.用于某些祝愿句子。Mayyousucceed.第20頁1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.第21頁2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized第22頁3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive第23頁5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade第24頁7.Nosooner____histalkthanhe___bytheworkers.A.hefinished;surroundedallB.didhefinish;didsurroundC.hadhefinished;wassurroundedD.afterhefinished;wassurrounded near第25頁8.Little___knowaboutverbs,Franz__hishead.A.didhe;darenotliftB.he;darenotliftC.didhe;darenottoliftD.doesn’t;doesn’tdarelift第26頁9.Notonly__apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife___sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt第27頁12.____amobilephonecanyouring___youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whoeverC.With;whoeverD.Using;whomever第28頁把下列句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.________________Iseenhim.2.shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverbeforehaveHardlyhadshegoneout第29頁3.Ididn’tgothere.hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,__________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_____________________.stoodaterribleGenie第30頁5.Inthosedayspeopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas.____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.Onlyin