Unit+5+Working+the+land+Using+language+Explore+the+world課件+-【知識(shí)精講精研】人教版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Usinglanguage--listening:

ExploretheworldproblemDoyoubelievethereisstillhungerproblemintheworld?Whatarethecausesofworldhunger?

ExploretheworldhungerproblemIndividualstogethercanmakeagreatdifference.Doyouknowwhatitis?wheatLatins.LettherebebreadCanyouguesswhatdoesFAOstandfor?F:FoodA:AgricultureO:Organization

MoreinformationaboutFAO:Responsibility:seektoincreaseagriculturalproductivity,reducepoverty,makefooddistributionmoreefficientHeadquarter（總部）:Rome194members

聯(lián)合國糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織簡(jiǎn)稱“糧農(nóng)組織”，于1945年10月16日正式成立，是聯(lián)合國系統(tǒng)內(nèi)最早的常設(shè)專門機(jī)構(gòu)，是各成員國間討論糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)問題的國際組織。其宗旨是提高人民的營養(yǎng)水平和生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，改進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)和分配，改善農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展并保證人類免于饑餓。組織總部在意大利羅馬，現(xiàn)成員共有194個(gè)成員國、1個(gè)成員組織（歐洲聯(lián)盟）和2個(gè)準(zhǔn)成員（法羅群島、托克勞群島）。Theworldorganizationsdevotedtothehungerproblem.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,FAOWhenisWorldFoodDay?WorldFoodDayiscelebratedeveryyeararoundtheworldon16OctoberinhonorofthedateofthefoundingoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsin1945.

WorldFoodDay

Howdoyouthinkeachphotorelatestoworldhunger?Achildispouringwaterontothecrackedground.Whenthereisdrought,cropscannotgrowandanimalsmaydie.drought

warHungeroftencomeswithwar,asoftenpeoplecannotfarm,ortheycannotworktoearnmoneytobuyfood.And,themarketsmightbeemptyorclosed.Thechildinthephotoisavictimoffamine,whichiswhyhis/herarmandhandaresothin.Famineiswhenthecropsdonotgrowandthereisnotenoughfoodforeveryonetoeat.Whilefaminecanbecausedbydrought,someoftheworstfaminesintheworldhistoryhadothersources,suchasinsectsordiseasesorweather.famineWordsListnutritious[nju?tr???s]adj.有營養(yǎng)的evidence[?ev?d?ns]n.證據(jù)agriculture[??ɡr?k?lt??(r)]n.農(nóng)業(yè)mass[m?s]adj.廣泛的eliminate[??l?m?ne?t]v.消除transportation[?tr?nsp?:?te??n]n.運(yùn)輸alleviate[??li:vie?t]v.緩解

WordsListdrought[dra?t]n.干旱sustainable[s??ste?n?bl]adj.可持續(xù)的hybridrice[?ha?br?dra?s]雜交水稻standat達(dá)到poverty[?p?v?ti]n.貧窮standfor……是……的首字母縮寫Ⅰ.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.1.Accordingtothehost,whatwillDavidBondtalkabouttoday?A.AnexplanationaboutFAO. B.Hiscareerandexperience. C.Worldhunger.2.WhatdoesFAOthinkaboutnutritiousfood?A.About11%ofthepopulationcanaffordnutritiousfood.B.Peoplecan’taffordordon’thaveaccesstonutritiousfood.C.Therichhavetherighttonutritiousfood. Ⅰ.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.3.WhatdoesFAOdotoalleviateworldhunger?A.Itmakeseffortstoreduceclimatechangetoalleviateworldhunger.B.ItrunsaprojectcalledClimateSmartAgriculturetodevelopsustainableagriculture.C.Itcreateshybridricewhichcangreatlyimprovericeproduction.Ⅰ.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.4.Whatcanweindividualsdotoalleviateworldhungerindailylife?A.Wecaneathybridriceinourdailylife.B.WecantakepartintheprojectnamedClimateSmartAgriculture.C.Wecanbuyfoodthatsupportstheenvironmentandneverwastefood.Ⅱ.Listenagainandidentifyhowthespeakersupportshisfacts.Matchthesupportingevidencewiththefacts.1.Accordingtoourlatestfigures,...A.warscanheavilyaffectfoodproductionandtransportation.

2.Thereisstrongevidencetosuggestthat...B.(worldhunger)standsataround11%oftheworld’spopulation.

3.Ourresearchindicatesthat...C.manypeoplejustcan’taffordtoeatwell.1.WhatistheFAO?

TheFAOstandsforFoodand____________

Organization.Itsaimistoeliminate____________.2.Whatcanseriouslyaffectcropproduction?

Droughts,

and

canseriouslyaffectcropproduction.3.Whatotherfactorsaffectcroporfoodproduction?①Anotherfactoris______________.Manypeoplejustcan’taffordtoeatwell.②___________canheavilyaffectfoodproduction...4.WhatdoestheFAOsuggestcountriesdo?Everycountryneedstofocusonmakingnew______________inagriculturetoo,whichcanoften_______________thewholeworld.AgricultureworldhungerfloodsclimatechangepovertyWarsachievementsbenifit聽力原文1Host:Goodmorning,listeners.TodayisWorldFoodDay,andDavidBondfromtheUN’sFAOisheretotalktousaboutworldhunger.Welcome,David!PleaseexplainwhattheFAOisandwhatitsaimsare.David:Goodmorning.Forthosewhodon’tknow,FAOstandsfor(……是……的首字母縮寫)FoodandAgricultureOrganization.Andouraimissimple—toeliminate([??l?m?ne?t]消除)worldhunger,which,accordingtoourlatestfigures,standsat(達(dá)到)around11%oftheworld’spopulation.Host:SoIguessthingslikedroughts([dra?t]干旱),floods,andclimatechangeareallmajorfactorsinthis.聽力原文2David:Yes,that’sright,theycanallseriouslyaffectcropproduction.Andanotherfactorispoverty.Thereisstrongevidence([?ev?d?ns]證據(jù))tosuggestthatmanypeoplejustcan’taffordtoeatwell.Andit’snotjustabouthavingenoughfoodtoeat;peopleneedtoeatenoughnutritious([nju?tr???s]有營養(yǎng)的)food,whichoftentheycannotaffordordonothaveaccessto.TheFAObelieveseveryoneshouldhavetherighttohealthyfood.Host:Andwhataboutwar?I’veseenmanyresearcherssaythatitdirectlyleadstomass([m?s]廣泛的)hunger.聽力原文3David:Absolutelytrue.Ourresearchindicatesthatwarscanheavilyaffectfoodproductionandtransportation([?tr?nsp?:?te??n]運(yùn)輸),meaningthatmillionsofpeoplehavetogohungry.Host:Sowhatcanwedotoalleviate([??li:vie?t]緩解)worldhunger?David:Well,theUNismakingeffortstoreduceclimatechange,andtheFAOrunsaprojectcalledClimateSmartAgriculture,whichhelpscountriestodevelopsustainable([s??ste?n?bl]可持續(xù)的)agriculture.However,everycountryneedstofocusonmakingnewachievementsinagriculture,too,whichcanoftenbenefitthewholeworld.聽力原文4LikeChina,forexample,whosedevelopmentofhybridrice([?ha?br?dra?s]雜交水稻)hasgreatlyincreasedriceproductioninmanyothercountries.And,ofcourse,globalconflictmustbeeliminated.Anddon’tforgetthatweasindividualscanalsomakeadifference:buyfoodthatsupportstheenvironmentandneverwastefood.Host:DavidBond,thankyouverymuch.Justaquickmessagetoourlisteners.YoucanfindmoreinformationonworldhungerontheFAOwebsite.單句精聽Goodmorning,listeners.Todayis

WorldFoodDay,單句精聽andDavidBondfromtheUN’sFAO單句精聽isheretotalktousaboutworldhunger.單句精聽Welcome,David!單句精聽PleaseexplainwhattheFAOis單句精聽andwhatitsaimsare.單句精聽Goodmorning.Forthosewhodon’tknow,單句精聽FAOstandsforFoodandAgricultureOrganization.單句精聽Andouraimissimple—toeliminateworldhunger,單句精聽which,accordingtoourlatestfigures,單句精聽standsataround11%oftheworld’spopulation.單句精聽SoIguessthingslikedroughts([dra?t]干旱),floods,單句精聽andclimatechangeareallmajorfactorsinthis.單句精聽Yes,that’sright,單句精聽theycanallseriouslyaffectcropproduction.單句精聽Andanotherfactorispoverty.單句精聽Thereisstrongevidencetosuggestthatmanypeoplejustcan’taffordtoeatwell.單句精聽Andit’snotjustabouthavingenoughfoodtoeat;單句精聽peopleneedtoeatenoughnutritious

food,單句精聽whichoftentheycannotaffordordonothaveaccessto.單句精聽TheFAObelieveseveryoneshouldhavetherighttohealthyfood.單句精聽Andwhataboutwar?單句精聽I’veseenmanyresearcherssay單句精聽thatitdirectlyleadstomass

hunger.單句精聽Absolutelytrue.單句精聽Ourresearchindicatesthatwarscanheavilyaffectfoodproductiona