山東省煙臺市牟平區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺市牟平區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays，someyoungmenarenot________theirpromise.A．trueof

B．truetoC．truingof

D．truingto參考答案：Bbetruetoone’spromise信守諾言。2.Thefirstsatellite________telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A．wasusedtosend

B．usedtobesentC．wasusedtosending

D．usedtosend參考答案：D3.Canyou________metocallMr.Smiththisafternoon?YouknowhowforgetfulIam.A.permit

B.persuade

C.remind

D.allow參考答案：C4.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,_______developdepressionasyoungadults.A.themorelikelytheyare B.themorelikelytheyaretoC.themorelikelyarethey D.theyarethemorelikelyto參考答案：B考查“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。句意：一則新的研究顯示，青少年看電視看得越多，他們在剛成年后就越容易患抑郁癥。故選B。5.MrSmithclosedallthewindowswhiledriving______hewouldn’tcatchacold.A.since

B.sothat

C.because

D.asif參考答案：B6.Theaccidenthappenedat17:30localtimewhenathree-vehiclecollisionoccurredinnorthernregionofRadinghem,

fivepeopledied.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.intheaccident

D.andinwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，句意：事故發(fā)生在當(dāng)?shù)貢r間17時30分，當(dāng)時在拉德赫姆的北部地區(qū)發(fā)生了三輛汽車相撞事故，造成5人死亡。句子后半部分為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為accident，指物，且表示抽象地點的先行詞accident在從句中做狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞where或者inwhich來引導(dǎo)，故選A?！军c睛】在定語從句中inwhich=where。7.Childrencangetcloseto

naturebytakingpartin

seriesofoutdooractivities.A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D8.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity___________inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes參考答案：A9.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould______hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D10.Iwassleepy,soIshookmyheadandtried

whatIwasdoing.A.tolookforwardto

B.focusingonC.toconcentrateon

D.devotingto參考答案：C考查動詞短語。A.tolookforwardto期待；B.focusingon集中于；C.toconcentrateon集中精力于；D.devotingto將…奉獻(xiàn)給。句意：我很困乏，所以搖頭想集中精力于所做的事。trytodosth.“盡力做某事”，此處用不定式。故選C.11.Alocalwomandidn’t_______hertearswhenshesawherstoredestroyedbythefire.A.holdout

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdon參考答案：B12.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(

)A.iswandering

B.waswanderingC.haswandered

D.hadwandering參考答案：B13.–Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

–_____itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.If參考答案：D略14.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：布朗先生已不再住在這里了。他兩個月前去了上海。根據(jù)下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已經(jīng)不再住在這里了。固定短語nolonger“不再”。故選A。15._____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching

B.TocatchC.Caught

D.Catch參考答案：B句意：為了趕上早班飛機，我們提前訂了出租車而且起得非常早。根據(jù)句意可知這里用不定式用作目的狀語。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】不定式作目的狀語的特點：一、句意上的特點

不定式用作目的狀語時，其句意很明顯，通常在譯成中文時可用“為了”來表示。如：Torecordpressbothbuttons.錄音時須按雙鈕。

Toavoidanydelaypleasephoneyourorderdirect.為免延誤，請直接打電話預(yù)訂。Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhasusstudentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.

為了節(jié)約課堂時間，我們的老師要求我們學(xué)生在課堂上做一半練習(xí)，剩下的一半在課后作為家庭作業(yè)完成。二、結(jié)構(gòu)上的特點

不定式用作目的狀語有兩個可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般說來，用于句首屬于強調(diào)性用法，即強調(diào)動詞的目的。比較：

To

illustrate

my

point

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis.

為說明我的觀點，我做了對比分析。

I

have

done

a

comparative

analysis

to

illustrate

my

point.

我做了對比分析來說明我的觀點。

有時為了特別強調(diào)目的狀語，可以在不定式之前加上in

order或so

as，

即構(gòu)成in

order

to

do

sth和so

as

to

do

sth結(jié)構(gòu)。如：

Many

farmers

fertilize

their

crops

in

order

to

make

them

grow

more

quickly.

許多農(nóng)民給莊稼施肥，為的是讓莊稼長得更快些。

I’ll

write

down

his

telephone

number

so

as

not

to

forget

it.

我要把他的電話號碼寫下來，以免忘記。三、語法上的特點

從語法上看，不定式表示目的通常是指發(fā)生在謂語動作之后的動作，也就是說，若以謂語動作發(fā)生的時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，用作目的狀語的不定式是一個尚未發(fā)生的將來動作。如：

He

turned

his

head

around

to

look

at

people.

他扭頭看人。

“扭頭”的目的是為了“看人”。很顯然，謂語動作“扭頭”在先，目的狀語“看人”在后。若以“扭頭”發(fā)生的時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，“看人”為尚未發(fā)生的將來動作。

16.–Mum,I’vecutmyfinger.It’sbleeding.--______.

A.Letmesee

B.Don’tworry

C.Becareful

D.Letmehavealook參考答案：D17.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird參考答案：D18.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________toShanghai.

A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown參考答案：A19.Accordingtoasurvey,manypeoplediefromillnesses______tosmokingtobacco,suchascancerandheartdisease.A.relate

B.relating

C.related

D.torelate參考答案：C二、完型填空20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后個題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WehadmovedfromCairotoMt.Vernon,Illinois,awayfrommygrandmotherwhenIwaseightyearsold.Imissedher36.IwastoldIwasherfavoritegrandchild;shewasmyfavoritegranny.Mothermusthavesensedmy37,forshewouldtakemylittlebrotherandmebacktovisitmyGrannyonoccasions.Shedidn’tliveinabighouseorhaveexpensivethings,butInever38it;IjustknewshelovedmeandIlovedherback.Wehadlived,foratime,nextdoortoher39myfatherwasawayduringWorldWarII.Grannyhadneverhadverymuchinthewayof40ormaterialthings.Butitwasthelittlethingsshegavemethathadalways41.Thingslikelettingmedipmyfingersinthesugarbowlorthecoffeesheletmedrinkfromher42_.Sheallowedmetositontopofherkitchentabletoenjoythoseprivileges.Shealsohadavinegarbottlethatsathighonashelfthatwas43,inmyeyes;IaskedifIcouldhaveitsomeday.Itwasgiventomeinaboxafterher44.Sherememberedinherlastdays;loveislikethat.Shedidn’thavemuch;45didwe.Butshedidsomethingformybrotherandme.Iwillalwaysremembershe46herpenniesinaglassjar.IamsureGrannycouldhaveusedthosepenniesherself47shesavedthemtogiveuswhenwecameto48her.Idon’trememberhowmuchwe49onourvisits,norwasthe50important.Itwastheideathatsherememberedus,andcaredaboutus,whenwewereawayfromher.Those51,ofwhenIwasachild,stillgiveme52feelingsnow.Ioftenwonder,afterallthoseyears,whenIamluckyenoughtofinda53lyingontheground54,ifitcouldpossiblybeGrannytossingmepenniesfrom55.36.A.suddenly

B.unfortunately

C.terribly

D.properly37.A.longing

B.tasting

C.dissatisfying

D.worrying38.A.found

B.saw

C.remarked

D.minded39.A.while

B.if

C.unless

D.though40.A.house

B.car

C.money

D.possession41.A.gone

B.mattered

C.saved

D.respected42.A.jar

B.glass

C.bottle

D.cup43.A.beautiful

B.expensive

C.heavy

D.big44.A.birthday

B.death

C.accident

D.change45.A.so

B.and

C.neither

D.however46.A.hid

B.discovered

C.saved

D.liked47.A.since

B.or

C.because

D.but48.A.visit

B.invite

C.help

D.comfort49.A.spent

B.wasted

C.collected

D.counted50.A.penny

B.time

C.money

D.amount51.A.memories

B.adventures

C.friendships

D.achievements52.A.bright

B.warm

C.sad

D.interesting53.A.bottle

B.jar

C.table

D.penny54.A.anywhere B.nowhere

C.somewhere

D.everywhere55.A.hell

B.heaven C.God

D.sky參考答案：36—40

CADAC

41—45

BDABC

46—50CDACD

51—55

ABDCB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onestormynightmanyyearsago,anelderlymanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotelinPhiladelphia.Tryingtogetoutofthe_,thecouplewenttothefrontdeskhopingto_

forthenight.“Couldyou_giveusaroomhere?”thehusbandasked.Theclerk,a_

manwithawinningsmile,lookedatthecoupleand_

thattherewerethreeconventions(大會)intown.“Allofour_

aretaken,”theclerksaid.“ButIcan’tsenda_

couplelikeyou_intotherainat1o’clockinthemorning.Wouldyoupleasebe_

tosleepinmyroom?It’snotexactlyasuite（套房）,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyou_

forthenight.”Thecouplesaidnopolitely.“Don’t_

me.Itisjustfinewithme,”theclerktoldthem.Ashepaidhisbillthenextmorning,theelderlymansaidtotheclerk,“Youarethekindofmanagerwhoshouldbethebossofthebesthotel.MaybesomedayI’llbuild_

foryou.”Thethreeofthemhadagood_.Twoyearspassed.Theclerkhadalmostforgottenit_

hereceivedaletterfromtheoldman.Itrecalled(使回憶)thatstormynightandcontainedaround-trip（雙程的）_

toNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopaythemavisit.TheoldmanmethiminNewYork,and_himtothecornerofFifthAvenueand34thStreet.Hethenpointedtoagreatnew_there，apalaceofreddishstone.“That,”saidtheoldman,“isthehotelIhavejustbuiltforyouto___.”“Youmustbe_

,”theyoungmansaid.“IamsureIamnot,”saidtheoldman,thenameof_

wasWilliamWaldorfAstor,andthemagnificentstructurewastheoriginalWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.Theyoungclerk,GeorgeC.Boltbecameitsfirstmanager.21．A.rainB.angerC.snowD.hunger22．A.leaveB.goC.stayD.look23．A.surely

B.possiblyC.reallyD.freely24．A.lazyB.boredC.nervousD.friendly25．A.shoutedB.explainedC.believedD.agreed26．A.hotelsB.desksC.streetsD.rooms27．A.niceB.famousC.richD.common28．A.beyondB.offC.outD.under29．A.kindB.gladC.goodD.generous30．A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.gratefulD.comfortable31．A.worryaboutB.takecareofC.makeuseofD.comeupwith32．A.oneB.itC.themD.those33．A.sleepB.mealC.laughD.walk34．A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when35．A.ticketB.billC.checkD.questionnaire36．A.madeB.toldC.treatedD.led37．A.buildingB.carC.bedroomD.place38．A.liveB.sellC.manageD.rent39．A.lyingB.jokingC.dreamingD.cheating40．A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who參考答案：21-25ACBDB

26-30DACBD

31-35AACDA

36-40DACBC三、閱讀理解22.

Evenasalittleboy,IknewIwasgoingtobesuccessful.RegardlessofwhatIchose,Iwantedtomakemybrothers,sistersandmomproudofme—notonlybybeingsuccessfulinwhatIchosetodo,butalsoasapersonwhocouldbelookeduptofortherightreasons.

Surprisingasitmightseem,basketballwasn'tinmyplans.Oneday,mymomcutarim(邊緣)offanoldwaterbarrel(水桶)andthenhelditupformetothrowanoldrubberballthrough.Byjuniorhigh,Istartedplayingbasketballonateam.Ilovedtocompete.Forme,itpaidoff.Ialwaysputtheeffortin,everyday.

IamgratefulforthelifeI'veenjoyedasabasketballstar.Basketballisnotlife.Itcanbeexciting.ButthemostimportantthingaboutbasketballisthatitgivesmeawaytodogoodthingsforothersasImovethroughthisjourneycalledlife.56.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor's________.A.brothersweremorefamousthanhim

B.motherhadagreatinfluenceonhiscareerC.fatherlovedhischildrenandwifeverymuchD.familywasrichandhappywhenhewasachild57.Whydidtheauthor'sfatherkillhimself?A.Becausethefamilywaspoor.

B.Becauseheoftenquarreledwithhiswife.

C.Becausehewasseriouslyill.

D.Thepassagedidn'ttellusthereason.58.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.theauthorwasrespectedasabraveboyB.theauthor'sfamilydidn'tlikehiscareer

C.theauthorgotonwellwithhismother,brothersandsisters

D.theauthorhelpedhisbrothersandsisterssucceed59.Whatdoestheauthorgetfrombasketball?A.Howtodogoodthingsforothers.

B.Lifeisashardasplayingbasketball.C.Cooperationwithothersisimportant.

D.Twoheadsarewiserthanone.

參考答案：略23.DiaryofaDo-It-YourselfBookThisbookbasedonGregHefley’sown“diary”letskidsexpressthemselvesinanexcitingway.Inthebook,kidswillbeasked:Whatwasthebestdreamyouhaveeverhad?Theworstthingyouhaveevereaten?Thebestsecretyouhaveeverheard?ThisDo-It-YourselfBookisuniqueandspecialbecauseithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstoriesandkeeptheirowndiaries.Author:JeffKinneyListPrice:$10.95Price:$6.57BuyitonA.Yousave:$4.38（40%）TraintoSomewhereMarianne,headingwestwithfourteenotherchildrenonatrain,issurethathermotherwillshowupatoneofthestationsalongtheway.Stopafterstopgoesby,andthereisnosignofhermotherinthecrowdsthatcometolookoverthechildren.NooneshowsanyinterestinadoptingshyMarianne,either.Butthatisallright.Shehastobefreeforhermothertoclaimher.Thenthetrainstoppedatitsfinalstop,atowncalledSomewhere…Author:EveBuntingListPrice:$6.95Price:$6.95BuyitonA.Yousave:$0.00（0%）ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStoriesThisvolumeofbelovedChinesestoriescontainsadelightfulselectionfromthestoreofChineselegend.DiscovermanydelightfulanimalcharactersaswellasChang’eandGuanYin.Retoldforaninternationalaudience,thestorieswithbeautifulpictureswillgivechildrenagedsixtoteninothercountriesachancetolearnaboutboththetraditionandcultureofChina.Author:MingmeiYipListPrice:$18.95Price:$12.89BuyitonA.Yousave:$6.06（32%）TheWayScienceWorksTheperfectintroductiontoshowhowscienceexplainstheworldaroundus!Eye-openingexperimentsandextr