商務(wù)英語翻譯(二)詞義的選擇-(課堂PPT)

BusinessTranslation2詞義的選擇1

Ifacompanyintendstoprovideguaranteetoashareholderoractualcontrollerofthecompany,itshallmakearesolutionthroughtheshareholder’smeetingorshareholders’convention.Meeting&convention?“會議”？Meeting,session,conference,congress,convention,rally,assemblyAssignmentDiscussion22023/9/1meeting：會議，集會，可指各種大小規(guī)模的會議，是普通用詞。Session：法庭之休庭期、會議之會期。也可指大學(xué)的學(xué)期或一段上課時間，也可指一系列的（conference）中的一次。Conference：一般多指較大型、正式的會議，e.g.NationalConferencecenter的;CPPCC

中國人民政治協(xié)商會議(ChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference);Congress：為討論某些重大問題而由各地、各方代表參加的會議，如中國代表大會NPC（NationalPeople'sCongress）;Congress之美國國會。Convention：社會行為準則、社會習(xí)俗、慣例；也指社團、政黨等為某一特殊目的（如，選舉候選人）召開的大會。例如，GenevaConvention日內(nèi)瓦公約Rally：（指人）集合起來（尤指重新努力,如失敗後或有危險﹑需要等時）:也常指部隊重新集結(jié)。Assembly

集合;集會32023/9/1Shareholder’smeeting股東會議Shareholders’convention股東大會Provideguarantee提供擔保Makearesolution形成決議42023/9/12.Thegovernmentintendstorestructurethedepositinsurancesystemasanewfinancialsafetynetforprotectingsettlementsystems.n.

解決，結(jié)算，協(xié)議，安置，殖民，定居?

52023/9/13.EachoftheseU.S.companiesisattemptingtoofferconvenientservicestocustomersbycenteringontheirstrongbusinesslines.業(yè)務(wù)范圍62023/9/14.Underthesystemofsecuritizationofrealestate,specialpurposecompaniesestablishedbyrealestatefirmsissuesharesinrealestatebyusingthepropertyascollateral.根據(jù)房地產(chǎn)證券化制度，由房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)公司所創(chuàng)立的特別目的公司，是通過以房地產(chǎn)作為擔保物的方式來發(fā)行房地產(chǎn)股票的。72023/9/15.TheprimarytaskfacingWTOmembersatthelatestmeetingwastopavethewayforabroadagreementonissuesdiscussedatthetraderoundlaunchedin2001.成員國要為在2001年發(fā)起的那一輪/回合貿(mào)易談判上所討論的各種議題取得廣泛共識而鋪平道路82023/9/16.Long-terminterestrateshavesoaredalmostfourfoldinthepastthreemonthsaftertherateshitarecordlowinmid-June.在利率于六月中旬創(chuàng)下歷史新低后，長期利率在過去三個月中已經(jīng)飆升了幾乎四倍。92023/9/17.Futureprospectsaredim,andanalystsareuncertainwhentheglobalIT-relatedrecessionwillbottomout.前景非常暗淡，分析家們不確定這場與信息技術(shù)相關(guān)的經(jīng)濟衰退到底何時探底。102023/9/18.AnincreasingnumberofJapanesefirmsareseekingtomovenotonlyproductionbases,butalsoresearchanddevelopmentfacilitiestoChina.越來越多的日本企業(yè)正在尋求不僅將生產(chǎn)基地而且將研發(fā)設(shè)備遷往中國。112023/9/19.Wemustaddresstheimprovementofemploymentsituation,particularlyinregardtojobsforyoungpeopleandthemismatchbetweenjob-seekersandjobopenings.著重改善122023/9/110.ThegovernmentandtheBankofJapanshouldimplementfurthermeasurestoachieveeconomicexpansionledbydomesticdemand.采取進一步措施132023/9/111.Wearediligentlyworkingtocontinually

earncustomerloyaltybydevelopingakeenerunderstandingofcustomers’specialneeds.不懈努力更加深入地了解繼續(xù)贏得客戶忠誠度142023/9/112.Reducingthenumberofhoursofovertimemaynotonlyhelpthoseworkersretaintheirjobs,butalsoincreasejobopenings.保住工作職位空缺152023/9/113.Everythreemonths,McDonald’sJapanrevisesthepriceofthebeefitimportsfromAustraliaaccordingtotheexchangerate.調(diào)整162023/9/114.Thenation’sforeignexchangereservesattheendofJulyhitarecordhighfortheeighthstraightmonth,rising$11.22billionfromamonthearlierto$556.84billion.外匯儲備連續(xù)第八個月創(chuàng)歷史新高較前月增長了….達到172023/9/115.Thisyearalone,thenationalconsumeraffairscenterhasreceived279reportsonproblemsrelatedtohealthfoods.僅僅今年一年，全國消費者問題中心就已經(jīng)收到279份與健康食品相關(guān)的問題報告。182023/9/116.Thislawrequiresfinancialinstitutionstoconfirmtheidentityofpeopleopeningaccountsandthosemakingfinancialtransactionsofmorethan￥2million.核實法律要求金融機構(gòu)要核實開戶人、以及金融交易額在200萬元以上的客戶的身份。192023/9/117.Itisimportanttoencourageentrepreneurshipthroughvariousmeansincludingassistingcorporateventures.創(chuàng)業(yè)精神企業(yè)創(chuàng)投202023/9/118.ThemostimportantissuesintheHouseofRepresentativeselectionareeconomicstimulusmeasuresandmeasurestorevitalizetheeconomy.眾議院重新搞活經(jīng)濟/使經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇212023/9/119.AnincreasingnumberofJapanesediscountstoresandotherretailersimportandselllow-pricedJapanesemusicCDspressedabroad.折扣店模壓/出版222023/9/120.Concernlingersthatthebankscouldexperienceshortfallincapitalinthefuture.232023/9/1Itisnotsurprising,then,thattheworldsawareturntoafloatingexchangeratesystem.Centralbankswerenolongerrequiredtosupporttheirowncurrencies.Floatingpolicyisofgreatimportanceforexporttrade;itis,infact,aconvenientmethodofinsuringgoodswhereanumberofsimilarexporttransactionsareintended,e.g.wheretheinsuredhastosupplyanoverseasimporterunderanexclusivesalesagreementormaintainssalesrepresentativesorsubsidiarycompaniesabroad.課前練筆242023/9/1Floatingexchangerate浮動匯率Floatingpolicy統(tǒng)保單252023/9/1這樣，世界各國又恢復(fù)浮動匯率制度也就不足為奇了。而各國中央銀行也不再需要維持各自貨幣的匯價了。統(tǒng)保單對出口貿(mào)易至關(guān)重要。實際上，它是給貨物保險的便利方法。只要所進行的是幾種類似的出口貿(mào)易就可以采取這種方法，比如被保險方根據(jù)獨家經(jīng)銷協(xié)議向國外進口方提供貨物，或在國外委任銷售代表、或設(shè)立附屬公司。262023/9/1注意區(qū)分詞語使用的是常用意義還是專業(yè)意義Text1Theclaimconcerningthequalityofthecommodityshallbelodgedwithin30daysafterarrivalofthecargoattheportofdestination.對貨物質(zhì)量的索賠須于貨物抵達目的港之日起30日內(nèi)提出。翻譯方法（一）272023/9/1Text2:Notonlyapanicrunonbanks,butsnowballingdepositcancellationcouldtriggeranominouschainreactionleadingtoafinancialcrisis.不僅僅是在各家銀行所發(fā)生的恐慌性擠兌，還有那如滾雪球般的取消存款，都有可能引發(fā)導(dǎo)致金融危機的不良連鎖反應(yīng)。282023/9/1一詞多義時，根據(jù)句子的前言后語來確定其意義Depositsare,sotospeak,unsecuredcreditheldbythepeopleandkeptatfinancialinstitutions.Heboughtthefurnitureoncredit.ThereisnofinancialriskinsellingtoEastEuropeancountriesoncredit.TheamountoftheminimumroyaltypaidbytheCompanytoLicensorwillbecreditedagainstthepaymentofrunningroyaltyaccruingunderthisagreement.翻譯方法（二）292023/9/1這么說來，存款就是人們手中持有的并且放在金融機構(gòu)里的沒有擔保的債權(quán)。他是靠賒賬買下那件家具的。向東歐各國賒銷是沒有財務(wù)風(fēng)險的。該公司支付給許可方的最低特許使用費的總金額將從根據(jù)本協(xié)議而增值的變動專利權(quán)稅支付款中扣除。302023/9/1Itispossiblethatmoreofthecompany’sstoreswillbeclosed.Stockpricesofmanymajorcommercialbanksclosedlower,astheyhadinprevioustrading.Thenumberofbankaccountsthatareclosedcompulsorilyhasbeenincreasingrapidly.312023/9/1這家公司有更多的商店很有可能要關(guān)閉了。正如先前的交易那樣，許多大的商業(yè)銀行的股票價格以低價收盤。被強制結(jié)清的銀行賬戶數(shù)量一直在快速增長。322023/9/1選擇詞義時，注意詞義的感情色彩：詞語除具有外延意義（理性意義）外，還有內(nèi)涵意義、社會意義、情感意義、反映意義、搭配意義。Aforeignbusinessrepresentative,neitheroverlysympathetictowardChinanoroverlydisposedagainstit,wouldneedtobeconvincedonanumberofscoresbeforehecouldcommithisfirmtotakinganequitypositioninaChineseenterprise.翻譯方法（三）332023/9/1一名外國企業(yè)代表，如果對中國既無過分好感，又無過分惡意的話，要向一家中國企業(yè)投資入股，就往往需要有一系列評估數(shù)據(jù)來幫助他作出最終決定。342023/9/1Partoftheunderwriter’sjobistoensurethatpeoplewhoattempttobuypoliciesbecausetheyexpectto“die”soondonotsucceedinfoolinghimandhiscompany.352023/9/1核保人的責任之一是確保那些預(yù)計很快“死亡”而設(shè)法購買保單的人欺騙核保人本人及其公司的企圖不會得逞。362023/9/1選擇詞義時，注意詞語的語體色彩詞語的語體色彩是指詞語的正式程度。英語的詞語通常分為五種語體：hyperformal-formal-normal-informal-hyperinformal。漢語的詞語通常分為三種語體：書面體、普通體和口語體。Thehomeofyourdreamsawaitsyoubehindthisdoor.Whetheryourtastebeacountrymanorestateorapenthouseinthesky,youwillfindthefollowingpagesfilledwiththeworld’smostelegantresidences.翻譯方法（四）372023/9/1打開這扇門，您就可以領(lǐng)略到您那夢寐以求的家。不管您期冀的是鄉(xiāng)間宅第，還是摩天大樓的頂屋，您都會發(fā)現(xiàn)下面幾頁呈現(xiàn)了世界上最高雅的住宅可供您選擇。382023/9/1選擇詞義時，所選詞語要符合邏輯和所描寫的客觀世界Assumingthelaboratorytestsgowell,andyoucanquoteusacompetitiveprice,we’dcertainlybeabletoplacemoresubstantialordersonaregularbasis.翻譯方法（五）392023/9/1若實驗室檢測合格，且你們給我們的報價具有競爭力，我們一定會定期大量訂貨。402023/9/1選擇詞義時，要注意前言后語搭配得當China’stopindustrialregularsaidonTuesdaythatthecountryisunlikelytosee

a“doubledip”initseconomyinthesecondhalfofthisyear.翻譯方法（六）412023/9/1中國最高產(chǎn)業(yè)監(jiān)管機構(gòu)本周二表示，今年下半年，中國經(jīng)濟不可能出現(xiàn)“二次探底”的情況。