大學英語六級聽力講義與筆記

大學英語六級聽力講義與筆記SectionA：10個短對話SectionB：3個段子；復合式聽寫（很少考）類型題：比如：Wouldyougotodancewithmetonight?去不去干……回答Yes/No.以及理由。Wouldyougowithus?Wouldyoujoinus?Wouldyougowithme?Doyouwannacome?Wannacome?應試聽力提高的三個層次：1、聽懂原文2、搞清考題之間的類型關系3、判斷出是什么考題聽力遇到的問題：一、語音問題：連讀：跟讀提高口語，考試時不太重要，注意聽重讀。二、態(tài)度方向：測試：I'mupset.×I'moverjoyed.√I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.√I'mintheblues.×Ifeelhightoday.√Ifeeldownrecently.×三、口語話問題：語氣（升降調(diào)、重讀）例句：Somethingjusthitthefrontwindow.What?（什么東西呀？你說什么（沒聽清）？驚奇，生氣。）例句：Hewasmyboyfriend.考校園生活：學生：異性（同學關系）、同性（室友關系）口語詞匯tape膠帶（郵局場景）cassette磁帶project作業(yè)=assignmentawful糟糕的terrific特棒的awesome特棒的Isee.我明白。Icantellthat.我能看得出。Iunderstandthat.我聽說。Ihavegot...我有……h(huán)aveto=havegotto(gotta)begoingto=begonnawantto=wannatellhimI'lltakethisbook.表示買Iwon'tbuythat.我不信。buy=believe四、場景問題：1、如何出考題2、如何判斷場景（場景線索詞）例如：book（校內(nèi)：Libary；校外：bookstore）textbook,dictionary,magzine,referencebook,bibliographymanager,order--bookstore解題思路：比如：traffic:trafficjamcar:breakdownBut前的話沒用，but是關鍵，but后面的句子是正確選項。例題：A)Hehassomeworktodo.B)Thewomanisgoingtodothat.C)Hisbossiscomingtoseehim.D)Hedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganybreadtoday.W:Iwonderifyouhavetimetogotothefoodstoretoday.Wehavealmostrunoutofbread.M:You'dbetterdothat.Ihaven'tgotmyreportreadyyet,butmybossneedsittomorrow.Q:Whyisn'tthemangoingtodotheshopping?注：1.第二人的回答都是充滿了遺憾。2.runoutof用完，沒有boor土人，粗野的人（GRE詞匯）生活中常用的動詞非常簡單：takemakegowinlethave口語中常用短語：1.mess臟亂Hisdormitoryisinabigmess.2.meet=comeacross=runinto=banginto遇見。happentomeet恰巧碰到3.與動詞搭配使用最多的是out，因為out代表一種極端的狀態(tài)，很徹底。runoutof用完了checkout借書；辦理出院手續(xù)；徹底檢查；退房（checkin開房）；結(jié)帳離開wearout穿破bewornout（物）破舊；（人）疲憊makeout辨認出figureout想清楚，弄明白Shehasafigurethatkills.身材很棒。Shehasafacethatkills.長得非常漂亮workout想清楚，弄明白，解決問題；（gym場景）拼命鍛煉helpout幫個大忙findout打聽，查明真相dineout外出吃飯，下館子cafeteria飯?zhí)?，自助餐廳【學校的飯菜不好吃】cookout在外野餐hangout閑逛turnout(tobe)事實證明例題：A)Hecan'tfindhisnewapartment.B)Hehadabiggerapartmentbefore.C)Hefindsthenewapartmenttoobigforhim.D)He'shavingahardtimefindinganapartment.W:Howdoyoufindyournewapartment?M:Well,it'squitenicereally,althoughIhaveahardtimegettingusedtolivinginabigplace.Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?注：1.dormitory宿舍apartment公寓laboratorysecretary房子難找；房租貴；房太吵2.Howdoyoufind...=Howdoyoulike...3.beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事選項中找beaccustomedtodoingsth.或adaptusedtodosth過去常常選項中找wasalways或找否定句+now.A)Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.B)Shepreferstoliveinaquietplace.C)It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.D)Shefindsherroommatesdifficulttogetalongwith.M:Ihearyouaremovingtoanapartment.Canyoutellmewhy?W:Actually,Ididn'twanttomove.Itwouldbemoreexpensivetoliveoutsidethecollege.ButIjustcan'tbearthenoisemadebythepeoplelivingnextdoor.Q:Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?住房場景：1、房難找2、房租太貴3、房太吵注：1.口語中現(xiàn)在進行時表將要2.must表猜測havegottodo表應該，必須例題：A)Hedidn'tbuyanything.B)Hegotsomemedicineforhisfoot.C)Hewassickandcouldn'tgoshopping.D)Heboughteverythingexceptthefootball.W:Didyougoshoppingthisafternoon?M:Yes,butallIgotwasasorefoot.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?注：sorefoot腳疼sorethroat嗓子疼例題：A)Shedidn'tknowherdaughtercouldsingsowell.B)Shesingsbetterthanherdaughter.C)Shedoesn'tlikeherdaughter.D)Sheherselfdoesn'thaveagoodvoice.M:Iheardyourdaughtersingattheschoolconcertlastnight.Shehasalovelyvoice,Imustsay.W:Thankyou,butIdon'tknowwhereshegetsit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?例題：A)Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.B)Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.C)Hedoesn'tlikethehistorycourse.D)Hehaslosthishistorybook.W:Whyareyousotiredandupset?M:I’vebeentakingthehistorycoursethisterm.ButthetroubleisthatI’llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.Q:Whyisthemanworried?作業(yè)：1.paper論文；newspaper報紙；文件；紙research查詢資料（library)2.presentation口頭報告=report,speech,address著裝正式；心里感受nervousinterview面試（也需正式著裝）3.readingassignment閱讀作業(yè)readinglist讀書清單對作業(yè)的評價一定是抱怨寫論文的步驟：1、選題2、查資料3、打印充滿遺憾：談論交通--堵車；談論車--壞掉；談論買票--賣光；談論接人--晚點；談論野餐--下雨寫論文的困難：1、題目難選2、資料難查3、打字困難（機房總被占）typewriter（breakdown壞了；ribbon色帶）,printer,laserprinter,laptop.三個基本思路：一、學習話題：學幾門課，課程難不難，課的進展，考試如何，作業(yè)如何，老師怎樣，實驗課怎樣，圖書館怎樣……回答：基本上都是抱怨二、生活話題：窮，省錢，購物一定要bargain，帶學生證，例如：1.Iwanttomakealongdistancecall.Whenisthebesttime?例如：2.MaybeIoughttosubscribetothejournal.捐獻；定購訂閱。Whydon'tyousavethemoneyandreaditinthelibrary?例如：3.A)Towearaheavysweatertothegame.B)Topostponethegame.C)Tochangetickets.D)Towatchthegameathome.三、混合話題，但忙于學習。場景題：選項的特點：1.地點；2.todo表目的；3.-ing；4.AandB結(jié)構(gòu)，人物關系提問特點：What,Where,When,Who總結(jié)重點：出題思路判斷場景的線索詞例如：fine罰款（校外交通；校內(nèi)圖書館）cashier出納（各個場景）teller（銀行）出納員ATM(AutomaticTellerMachine)自動提款機例題：A)Heisstillbeingtreatedinthehospital.B)Hehashadanoperation.C)He'llrestathomeforanothertwoweeks.D)Hereturnedtoworklastweek.M:Howisyourfather,Mary?ThelasttimeIcametoseeyou,youwereabouttotakehimtothehospital.W:Hecamehomelastweek.Theoperationwasverysuccessful.Thedoctorsaidhe'dalmostrecoveredandcouldgobacktoworknextweek.Q:Whatdidthewomansayaboutherfather?注：beabouttodo正要做某事。醫(yī)院場景：1、醫(yī)生難找2、病情如何有病耽誤課misstheclass缺課的原因：1、生病getill2、睡過頭oversleep3、traffic（車壞了，或者交通的問題）醫(yī)院的線索詞：operation手術(shù)infirmary（校內(nèi)）醫(yī)務室；cafeteria飯?zhí)?；tuition學費treat,treatment治療（過程）cure治愈（結(jié)果）[study,learn;search,find;try,manage]clinic診所ward病房studenthealthcenter學生健康中心medicalcenter醫(yī)療中心prescribe開處方；preview預習；interview面試；international國際的filltheprescription抓藥refilltheprescription再抓藥checkout辦理出院手續(xù)emergencydepartment急診室例題：A)TomeetTomWang.B)Toworkinhisoffice.C)Togotohospital.D)Toattendameeting.M:ThisisTomWangspeaking.CouldyoutellmeMr.Smith’sschedulefortomorrow?Iwouldliketomeethimathisconvenience.W:Letmesee.He’llgotoseehisdoctorat8,andchairameetingat10inthemorning.Well,hewillbeintheofficethewholeafternoon.Q:WhatdoesMr.Smithplantodoat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?注：chair主持打電話場景：1、約人肯定約不到makeanappointment（約醫(yī)生）2、約會去不了comeup突然來臨reschedule重新安排時間fitmein安排3、電話打不通，打錯電話runoutofcoin硬幣用光cutoff通話被中斷hangup掛斷電話receiver聽筒hook掛鉤telephonebook電話簿yellowpages電話簿yellowpress色情出版物dialthenumber打電話打電話步驟：lookupthenumberinthetelephone;pickupthereceiver;dropthecoinsintheslot投幣孔;dialthenumberyouwanted.例題A)Shewasafraidshemightbekepttoolate.B)Shewouldhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.C)Shehadtomeetafriendofhers.D)Shewasnotinthemoodtoattendtheparty.W:Hello,Steve.ThisisSusan.I’mafraidIwon’tbeabletocometotheparty.Iwasjustaskedtogotoameeting.M:Docomeafteryourmeeting,Susan.Ourpartywon’tbeoveruntilmidnight.Q:Whydidthewomansaythatshecouldnotjoinintheparty?注：beinthemoodtod