被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中考考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件1

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ThePassiveVoice(中考考點(diǎn))一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般過(guò)去時(shí):一般將來(lái)時(shí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:am/is/are+p.pcan/may/must/should+be+p.pwill/shall+be+p.phave/has+been+p.pwas/were+p.p【考點(diǎn)一】下列時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):【考點(diǎn)二】beaskedtodobetoldtodobeinvitedtodobechosentodobeencouragedtodobeallowedtodoasksb.todotellsb.todoinvitesb.todochoosesb.todoencouragesb.todoallowsb.todo主動(dòng)被動(dòng)sb.can/may/must/should+be+p.p【考點(diǎn)二】beaskedtodobetoldtodobeinvitedtodobechosentodobeencouragedtodobeallowedtodoasksb.todotellsb.todoinvitesb.todochoosesb.todoencouragesb.todoallowsb.todo主動(dòng)被動(dòng)sb.在改寫(xiě)中應(yīng)注意：1.把原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ);2.把動(dòng)詞變成“be+過(guò)去分詞”;3.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)。典型題例

例1將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

We

cleanourclassroomeveryday.

Ourclassroomiscleaned(byus)everyday.

【考點(diǎn)三】makesb.doseesb.dohearsb.doletsb.dowatchsb.dobemadetodobeseentodosb.beheardtodobelettodobewatchedtodo主動(dòng)被動(dòng)如動(dòng)詞為make,see,hear,watch等，后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。如：Isawhimfalloffthetree.→Hewasseento

falloffthetree.【考點(diǎn)四】givesb.sth.passsb.sth.sellsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.begiventosb.bepassedtosb.besoldtosb.sth.belenttosb.bebroughttosb.bemadeforsb.beboughtforsb.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)begivensth.bepassedsth.besoldsth.或：sb.belentsth.bebroughtsth.bemadesth.beboughtsth.帶有雙賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)既有人又有物）的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是:

（1）將間接賓語(yǔ)(人)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)不變。（2）將直接賓語(yǔ)(物)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，一般要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或for.【考點(diǎn)五】lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeaktobelookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento不要漏掉介詞.【考點(diǎn)六】沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞或短語(yǔ).cost,happen,takeplace,closedown,feel,sound,taste,smell,look,comeout,comeup,breakdown,standfor,spread()1.-Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis！-Thankyou.It________everyday:

A.cleansB.iscleanedC.iscleaning選擇題:()2.The29thOlympicGames________inBeijingin2008.

A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheld()3.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.

A.arewritten

B.werewritten

C.wrote()4.Ifthework__,youcangoandplaygames.

A.finishes B.isfinishedC.willbefinished()5.MrBrown’sstory_____byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.waslaughedat()6.Thispainting_____toamuseumin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassold()7.Sheisoftenheard_________intheclassroom.

A.singB.tosingC.sang()18.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish____intotheriver.

A.mustn’tbethrownB.canbethrownC.can’tthrow

()9.Ilikemybike.It_________verywell.

A.ridesB.isridingC.isridden

()10.—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom_____,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.

A.willinviteB.invitesC.isinvited()11.Ilikethisdress,andit____sosoftandcomfortable.

A.isfeelingB.feelsC.isfelt

完成句子:1.張老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們盡可能多講英語(yǔ)。We___________________________________EnglishasoftenaspossiblebyMr.Zhang.2.他們?cè)试S在這里吸煙嗎?__________they_________________smokehere?3.這手機(jī)是中國(guó)制造的.Th