情景交際3情感

情景交際3-情感一學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握情感的各個(gè)考向探析易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)解析熱點(diǎn)考向3情感

1.表示驚奇。Really?Howcome?Whatasurprise!Oh,dear!Goodheavens!2.表示同情。I’msorrytohearthat.Don’tworry.Whatapity!That’sreallyunlucky.Badluck.3.表示安慰。Don’tworry.Don’tbeafraid.Takeyourtime.Takeiteasy.Makeyourselfathome.It’squiteallright.It’llbeOK.4.表示肯定。I’msure. I’msurethat...That’sforsure. Bynomeans.Nodoubt. There’snodoubt(question)aboutit.Itmustbe. Idaresay.5.表示不肯定。I’mnotsure.whether/if...Perhaps.Maybe.It/That(all)depends.【真題變式】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。①(2012·重慶高考)—TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.—Oh,no!(太可惜了).答案:It’sapity/Whatapity②(2012·山東高考)—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—(我也是).Ican’tstandallthisrain.答案:SoamI③(2012·福建高考)—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—(看情況再說(shuō)吧).Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.答案:It/That(all)depends.【命題小試】請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容命制一道考查情景交際的題目。

—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourtaperecorder?

—

A.Howcome? B.Takeyourtime.

C.Yes,goon. D.Yes,helpyourself.【真題變式】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。①(2012·江蘇高考)—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—(這下松了一口氣)!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.答案:Whatarelief②(2012·浙江高考)—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—(我真羨慕你).IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.答案:Ireallyenvyyou⊙易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1忽視英漢差異導(dǎo)致的誤判

1.—It’sgettinglate.I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.—OK..A.Takeiteasy B.GoslowlyC.Staylonger D.Seeyou【易錯(cuò)分析】本題易誤選B,因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó),送客時(shí)通常說(shuō)“請(qǐng)慢走”?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——天晚了,恐怕我現(xiàn)在必須走了。——好的,再見(jiàn)?？腿艘?主人說(shuō)OK,表明同意,接下來(lái)應(yīng)當(dāng)是“再見(jiàn)”,故選D項(xiàng)。Takeiteasy別著急;Staylonger再過(guò)一會(huì)兒,均與語(yǔ)境不符。2.(2013·濟(jì)南模擬)—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—.A.Byallmeans B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,youcould D.Iamafraidso【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A項(xiàng)意為當(dāng)然可以;B項(xiàng)意為不客氣;C項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是Yes,youcan.D項(xiàng)意為恐怕是這樣的。此題易誤選C項(xiàng),在回答同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求時(shí),可以使用can/may,但是不能使用could/might?！菊`區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】①解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是了解中英兩種文化的差異,弄清楚中英文交際習(xí)慣的方式。②解題時(shí)要認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合所學(xué)慣用表達(dá)法做出正確的選擇。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2受思維定式制約導(dǎo)致的誤判

1.—Sorry,Icouldn’tcometotheparty.Iwassickthatday.—.A.Idon’tknowthatB.That’sallrightC.Yes,we’llhaveanotherpartyD.No,thepartywasn’theld【解析】選B。此處That’sallright意為沒(méi)關(guān)系,是對(duì)他人道歉的一種應(yīng)答。2.—Mydaughterhaspassedthedrivingtest.—Congratulations!She’sreallyintelligent.—.A.No,no,sheisnothingB.Oh,thankyouC.SometimessheisintelligentD.Youareright【解析】選B。當(dāng)?shù)玫綄?duì)方的祝賀/贊美/表?yè)P(yáng)時(shí),常用Thankyou回答。3.—Wouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisweekend?—.A.Yes,Iwould B.MypleasureC.Sorry,Iwouldn’t D.Certainly,Iwill【易錯(cuò)分析】本題易誤選A或C,以為用would的一般疑問(wèn)句就用would或wouldn’t來(lái)作肯定或否定回答。【解析】選D。考查情景交際。句意:——這周末來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì)好嗎?——當(dāng)然可以了,我會(huì)來(lái)的。選項(xiàng)A和C不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣;選項(xiàng)B意為“不用謝,別客氣”,不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【誤區(qū)點(diǎn)撥】①解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是排除思維定式的干擾。②牢記情景交際常用表達(dá)方式,認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境有助于此類題目的解決。③平時(shí)要盡量多了解一些英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的風(fēng)土人情、生活習(xí)慣,注意歸納、總結(jié)和積累習(xí)慣上的差異,熟悉并能正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)慣用法。1.(2013·重慶模擬)—I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.—Haven’twefixedit?A.What’sit?B.Guesswhat!C.Takeiteasy.D.How’sthat?【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——很抱歉,我不能和你去了?！趺椿厥?難道我們?cè)鐩](méi)有約好嗎?此處D項(xiàng)表示吃驚,符合上下文語(yǔ)境。2.(2013·西安模擬)—Ken,,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.itdoesn’thurttoask B.I’mcrazyaboutitC.I’mreallytiredofitD.Ihatetosayit【解析】選D。考查情景交際。Ihatetosayit后面多跟but,句意為“我很不想說(shuō)(這句話)”,符合上下文語(yǔ)境。3.(2013·青島模擬)—I’msorry,Sir.Igotstuckintheheavysnowonthewaytoworkthismorning.—youweresolate.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.A.GoaheadB.ForgetitC.NowonderD.Noway【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——很抱歉,先生,我今早在上班途中被大雪困住了?！y怪你遲到了。那不是你的錯(cuò)。goahead意為“繼續(xù)”;forgetit意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系;算了”;nowonder意為“難怪”;noway意為“沒(méi)門”。4.(2013·臨沂模擬)—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?—Ofcourse.,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.AtyourserviceC.TakeyourtimeD.Itdoesn’tmatter【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——我點(diǎn)菜之前可以再看幾分鐘菜單嗎?——當(dāng)然,不著急,先生。此處第一句表示征求對(duì)方許可,故排除D項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)意為“別拘束,隨便”;B項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)候吩咐”;C項(xiàng)意為“(時(shí)間足夠)不著急”;D項(xiàng)表示“沒(méi)有關(guān)系”。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,此處使用takeyourtime。5.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamestarts.—.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Italldepends B.It’suptoyouC.Allright D.That’sallright【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)下文的Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.可知此題選B項(xiàng)。6.—Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutawordthatday.—

A.Whynot? B.Really?C.Idon’tknow. D.I’mterriblysorry.【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mterriblysorry.表示道歉。7.(2013·福州模擬)—Hello,Mrs.James,isSallyathome?Iwanttoplaybadmintonwithher.—.She’sgoneforawalkacrossthefields.A.I’msorry B.HoldonC.NoProblem D.Forgetit【解析】選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處表示要找的人不在,理應(yīng)表示歉意,故使用I’msorry。8.—Willyoucompletethetaskintime?—Sure,Iwill..A.EverythingispossibleB.Butit’stoohardC.NomatterwhatwillhappenD.Thoughit’sapieceofcake【解析】選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處答語(yǔ)部分相當(dāng)于Sure,Iwillcompletethetaskintime,nomatterwhatwillhappen。Nomatterwhatwillhappen是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。9.—Ittookmetwentyyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay..A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.PracticemakesperfectC.AllroadsleadtoRomeD.Nopains,nogains【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)一方所陳述的“花了我二十年時(shí)間成就事業(yè),費(fèi)了不少勁”可知,另一方則表達(dá)了觀點(diǎn)“不勞無(wú)獲(Nopains,nogains)”。10.—MayItrythejacketon?—,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.A.AsyoulikeB.ByallmeansC.AsaresultD.Believeitornot【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。此處習(xí)語(yǔ)Byallmeans表示“完全可以”。11.(2013·咸陽(yáng)模擬)—Hi,Sam.I’mgoingtotakealongwalkalongthesunnybeachandgoswimmingtoday.—!A.Howniceyouare B.That’sallrightC.SoundsgreatD.Goodexercise【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意:——嗨,薩姆,我今天打算沿陽(yáng)光沙灘散步并游泳?！?tīng)起來(lái)很好!此處Soundsgreat表示對(duì)上面所說(shuō)的話表示肯定。12.—It’sbeenrainingforawholeweek.Ithinkit’llgetfinesoon.—.Wearegettingintotherainyseasonnow.A.Yes,itwill B.OfcoursenotC.It’spossible D.It’shardtosay【解析】選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。一方認(rèn)為“天很快會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)晴”,另一方則表示一種“不肯定”的看法:很難說(shuō)(It’shardtosay.)。13.—DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?—.Ifeelabitcold.A.OfcoursenotB.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.GoaheadD.Pleasecloseit【解析】選B?？疾榛卮餌oyoumindif...的用語(yǔ),“我寧愿你別開”。14.(2013·哈爾濱模擬)—ItwasannouncedthatanotherstudentinourschoolhadwonthefirstprizeforChinaHighSchoolChemistryOlympiad.—Oh,really?Hemusthaveputalotofworkintoit.A.Thatsoundsfine.B.That’squitesomething.C.That’sagoodpoint.D.Getamoveon.【解析】選B。考查情景交際。句意:——據(jù)宣布我校的另一名學(xué)生獲得了中國(guó)中學(xué)生化學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽一等獎(jiǎng)?！?真的嗎?真了不起,他肯定是投入了大量的精力。That’squitesomething.表示對(duì)上面所說(shuō)情況的贊揚(yáng)和肯定,此處可譯為“真了不起”。15.—I’mnotgoodattabletennis,youknow.—We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.A.Well,itdepends.B.Takeyourtime.C.Comeon!D.That’sOK.【解析】選C。考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為“好的,看情況而定”;B項(xiàng)意為“別著急”;C項(xiàng)意為“(用于鼓勵(lì)他人)來(lái)吧”;D項(xiàng)意為“好的”。根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)用Comeon。三練習(xí)題1.—’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.(2013山東,32)

’tworry B.Yes,indeedC.No,thereisn’t D.Italldepends2.—I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry!.(2013遼寧,35)

A.Seeyoulater B.Ididn’tknowthatC.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou3.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]—Thanks.(2012全國(guó)Ⅱ,20)

A.Sowhat? B.Noway.C.Whatfor? D.Youtoo.4.—TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled.—Oh,no!.(2012重慶,26)

’sapity B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Iknewitalready ’snotinterestingatall5.—Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.—!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.(2012江蘇,24)

A.Whatarelief C.Howsurprising ’msosorry6.—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.(2012浙江,20)

A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.ForgetitC.Ireallyenvyyou D.Ican’tagreemore7.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—Wewonthematch4—0.(2011陜西,18)

A.Guesswhat? B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder. D.Nodoubt.8.—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.(2011福建,35)

A.Itdoesn’tmatter ’sveryunwiseofher’tworryaboutit D.Youmustbedisappointed9.—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.(2010陜西,25)

A.Haveanicetime B.Pardonme’sgreat D.Youareright10.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.(2009天津,3)

A.Goodluck B.WhatapityC.Neverdoitagain D.Welldone參考答案：1.剖析:B考查情景交際。句意:——這真的是一次很熱鬧的派對(duì)。氣氛很好,不是嗎?——是的,確實(shí)是。(這家的)主人們知道如何舉辦聚會(huì)。根據(jù)答句第二句的意思可知,空格處應(yīng)為對(duì)上文的肯定,所以選B;意為“是的,確實(shí)是”。A項(xiàng)意為“別擔(dān)心”;C項(xiàng)意為“不,沒(méi)有”;D項(xiàng)意為“那得看情況”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。2.剖析:D考查情景交際。句意:——恐怕是你撥錯(cuò)號(hào)了吧?！獙?duì)不起!但愿沒(méi)有打擾你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境撥錯(cuò)了號(hào),自然要道歉,