人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 2 Section B （1a-2e）（含解析）

人教版八上Unit2第3課時(shí)SectionB（1a-2e）一、（共12小題）1._____isthefourthmonthofayear.A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.April2.FourstudentsoftheDramaClubcomefromGrade7,_____allcomefromGrade8.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers3.Nobodycanhearyou_____youspeakinaloudervoice.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.after4.InChineseculture,theyoungwon'tstartdinner_____theelderstaketheirseats.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.although5.音標(biāo)選詞IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethis_____/t???s/myself.A.circleB.clerkC.chanceD.choice6.InChina,wealwaysuseredpaperforHongbao_____redmeansluck.A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.because7.—Whataterriblesituationyouareinnow!—Yeah!I_____nottakingmyfather'sadvice!A.avoidB.regretC.suggestD.mind8.Myparentsalways_____/s??p??rt/myhobbiesofsports.A.supperB.surpriseC.supposeD.support9.Balanceddietsarejustas_____asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant10.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof_____stonebridgesintheworld.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest11.Aliceisalways_____,wealllikeher.A.happilyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.friendly12.Areyoutired_____doingthesameworkalltheyearround?A.ofB.withC.fromD.across二、（共2小題）?Dickwassevenyearsold,andMarywasfive.Onedaytheirmother_____13_____themtotheiraunt'shousebecausesheneededtogotothecitytobuysomeclothes.Thechildrenplayedinthegarden_____14_____anhour,andthenathalfpastfour,theiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicecakeandsaidtohim,"Nowhere'saknife,Dick.Cutthiscakeinhalfandgiveonepiecetoyoursister,but_____15_____todoitlikeagentlemen.""Likeagentleman?"Dickasked."Howdogentlemendoit?""Theyalwaysgivethe_____16_____piecetotheotherperson,answeredhisauntatonce."Oh,"saidDick.He_____17_____aboutthisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterandsaidtoher,"Cutthiscakeinhalf,Mary."13.A.rememberB.thoughtC.tookD.smallE.biggerF.for14.A.rememberB.thoughtC.tookD.smallE.biggerF.for15.A.rememberB.thoughtC.tookD.smallE.biggerF.for16.A.rememberB.thoughtC.tookD.smallE.biggerF.for17.A.rememberB.thoughtC.tookD.smallE.biggerF.for?LiJingweiwasjustfouryearsoldwhenhewaskidnapped(誘拐)byamanheknewfromhisfamily'svillageinsouthwesternYunnanprovinceinChina.Itwasin1988,andhewastakentolivewithanotherfamilyincentralHenanprovince,wherehegrewup.Althoughhewasayoungchild,Jingweistillunderstoodhehadbeentakenfarfromhome.Hedidnotrememberhisbirthname,hisparents'namesorthenameofhisvillage,buthedidrememberwhathisvillagelookedlike.Asachild,whenhemissedhishome,hewoulddrawpicturesofhisvillage.In2021,someotherkidnappedchildrensucceededinfindingtheirparentsinChina.Lidecidedtohaveanothergoatfindinghisparents.Hisdailydrawingspaidoff."Somanyyearshaspassed,andIdon'tknowifanyoneinmyfamilyislookingforme,"Jingweisaidinavideoposted."Iwanttobeabletoseemyparentsagainwhiletheyarestillhere."Thephotoofthehand-drawnmapwentviral(走紅)online.Soon,Jingwei'sbirthmotherwasfoundinZhaotong,Yunnan.Avideoofthereunion(團(tuán)圓)takenonJanuary1,2022wassharedwidely.Inthevideo,Jingweifelltohismother'sfeetandthepairembraced(擁抱)intears."I'vefinallyfoundmybaby,"saidJingwei'smother.18.WhathappenedtoLiwhenhewasyoung?A.Helosthisparents.B.HisparentsmovedtoHenan.C.Hisparentssenthimtoothers.D.Hewastakenawayfromhome.19.Accordingtothepassage,Lididn'tforget_____.A.hisbirthnameB.hisparents'namesC.thenameofhisvillageD.whathisvillagelookedlike20.WhydidLidrawpicturesofhisvillage?A.Hewasinterestedindrawing.B.Hemissedhishomeverymuch.C.Hewantedtoputtheminhisvideos.D.Heplannedtoreturnhomeoneday.21.Lipostedthehand-drawnmaponlineto_____.A.lookforhisparentsB.sharehishappinessC.askforsomeadviceD.showhispaintingtalent22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.Li'sparentsdidn'tlookforhim.B.Li'smothermissedhimverymuch.C.Liwillkeeponlookingforhisparents.D.Li'sfatherpassedawaymanyyearsago.三、（共2小題）23.Youdon'thaveagoodlifestyle.Youmust_____(改變)itnow.?24.At_____(正午),thesunishighinthesky.?四、（共1小題）25.Mr.Tangworksinazoo.Hegetsupatsixeverymorning_____(clean)thezoo.ThenateightMr.Tangfeedstheanimals.Look!There_____(be)manyanimalsinthezoo.Thetigerslike_____(eat)meat.Theyeatmuchmeateveryday.Theylookkindofscary.Themonkeyslikefruit.Theylikebananas_____(well).Theyareveryinteresting.Animalsin_____zoodon'thavetofindfoodorwater.Thekeepersfeed_____(it)everyday.Theywalkandsleep,andtheyusuallygiveashow_____weekends.Sosomepeoplethinktheanimalsarehappyandlucky.Buttheyarealwayssad(傷心的),_____theycan'tgooutofthezoo.Animals_____elephants,monkeysandtigerslikelivingintheforest(森林),butnowtheyhaveto_____(live)inthezoo.Thelifeinthezooisveryboring.Mr.Tangthinksanimalsmustgobacktotheforest.五、（共12小題）26.他對(duì)打羽毛球很感興趣。He_______________playingbadmintonverymuch.27.像打籃球這樣的鍛煉是令人放松的。Exercise__________playingbasketballisrelaxing.28.我們都知道并喜愛這只有著兩只大圓耳朵的黑色老鼠。Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse_____twolargeroundears.29.你多久上一次舞蹈課？__________doyou_____adancelesson?30.——我可以用一下你的尺子嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。給你?！狢anIuseyourruler?—Ofcourse._______________.31.彼得總是第一個(gè)到校。Peter__________thefirsttocometoschool.32.他的鉛筆在房間里到處都是。Hispencils__________intheroom.33.你多久鍛煉一次？__________doyouexercise?34.那把藍(lán)色的椅子在書桌下面。Theblue_____is_____thedesk.35.棒球在椅子下面。Thebaseball__________thechair.36.你的身份證號(hào)是多少？What'sthenumberofyour__________?37.我妹妹現(xiàn)在正在備考。Mysisteris__________atestnow.六、（共15小題）38.公共汽車站_____39.火車站_____40.公共汽車站_____41.n.夢(mèng)想；睡夢(mèng)；v.做夢(mèng)_____42.年；歲_____43.索道_____44.橋_____45.許多_____46.河；江_____47.車站；停止_____48.騎自行車去上學(xué)_____49.多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間_____50.一百零五_____51.每天_____52.乘公共汽車_____七、（共6小題）53.mostof..._____54.goout_____55.beexcitedabout_____56.makeplans_____57.workfor_____58.Youaresupposedtoaskyourteacherforhelp.八、（共1小題）59.writev._____→_____n.作者；作家答案1?.D

【解析】句意：四月是一年的第四個(gè)月。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，January一月；February二月；March三月；April四月，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。

2?.D

【解析】another泛指三者以上的“另一個(gè)”；“some…others…”表示“有的……有的……”，theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，常用于“one…theother…”；theothers指“剩余全部”，所以選D。

3?.A

【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：除非你說話聲音大一點(diǎn)，否則沒人能聽見。unless除非；if如果，是否；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用連詞“除非”unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。

4?.C

【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：在中國(guó)文化中，在長(zhǎng)輩就座之前，年輕人是不會(huì)開始用餐的。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到；although盡管。根據(jù)“theyoungwon'tstartdinner…theelderstaketheirseats”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。

5?.D

【解析】考查音標(biāo)及名詞辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該被允許自己做這個(gè)選擇。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)該是choice選擇。故選D。

6?.D

【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：在中國(guó)，我們總是用紅紙做紅包，因?yàn)榧t色意味著幸運(yùn)。until直到；if如果；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)題干“wealwaysuseredpaperforHongbao…redmeansluck”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，后句表原因，設(shè)空處需填連詞because。故選D。

7?.B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：——你現(xiàn)在的處境多么糟糕??！——是的！我后悔沒有接受我父親的建議。regret(not)doingsth.后悔（沒）做過某事，故選B。

8?.D

【解析】考查音標(biāo)及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的父母總是支持我的體育愛好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)該是support支持。故選D。

9?.A

【解析】句意：在我們的日常生活中，平衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉一樣重要。根據(jù)題干可知，考查原級(jí)比較as…as，表示和……一樣……，用形容詞或副詞的原形，此處是形容詞修飾名詞Balanceddiets。故選：A。

10?.D

【解析】句意：趙州橋是世界上最古老的石橋之一。old老的，形容詞；older更老的，比較級(jí)；oldest最老的，前面通常加the；theoldest最老的，最高級(jí)。這里是“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”，用最高級(jí)theoldest。故選：D。

11?.D

【解析】句意：愛麗絲總是很友好，我們都喜歡她。happily快樂地；heavily沉重地；quickly迅速地；friendly友好的。結(jié)合句意，且空缺處需要填一個(gè)形容詞，只有D符合。故選D。

12?.A

【解析】betiredofdoingsth.表示對(duì)做某事感到厭倦，題干句意是你對(duì)全年做同樣的工作是否感到厭倦呢？選擇A選項(xiàng)。

13?.C

14?.F

15?.A

16?.E

17?.B

18?.D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“LiJingweiwasjustfouryearsoldwhenhewaskidnapped”可知，李景偉小時(shí)候被人從家里拐走了。

19?.D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Hedidnotrememberhisbirthname,hisparents'namesorthenameofhisvillage,buthedidrememberwhathisvillagelookedlike.”可知，他不記得自己的乳名、父母的名字或村莊的名字，但是他記得自己村莊的樣子。

20?.B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Asachild,whenhemissedhishome,hewoulddrawpicturesofhisvillage.”可知，李景偉畫自己的村莊是因?yàn)橄爰摇?/p>

21?.A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lidecidedtohaveanothergoatfindinghisparents.Hisdailydrawingspaidoff.”和最后一段第一句“Th